As per MSBTE Curriculum of “I” Scheme

A Micro Project on

“Report on column and footing”

Submitted by

Enrollment No. Name Of Student

23212300135 Suhel Dilavar Mulani

23212300136 Vishal Dattoba Jadhav
23212300141 Snehal Chandrakant Shitole

Under the Guidance of

Mr.S.S.Pawar

Loknete Hon. Hanmantrao Patil Charitable Trust’s

Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita
Department of Civil Engineering
2024-2025
 Loknete Hon. Hanmantrao Patil Charitable Trust’s
Adarsh Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Vita

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Micro Project entitled

“Report on column and footing”

has been submitted by

Enrollment No. Name Of Student

23212300135 Suhel Dilavar Mulani

23212300136 Vishal Dattoba Jadhav
23212300141 Snehal Chandrakant Shitole

For Four Semester of Diploma in Civil Engineering of course Design of

steel and RCC structures (22502) for academic year 2023-2024 as per
MSBTE, Mumbai curriculum of ‘I’ scheme.

Project Guide Head, Civil Engineering, Principal,

Mr.S.S.Pawar Mrs. N.P. Thorat Dr. P. S. Patil

Date:
Place:
Acknowledgement

I feel happiness in forwarding this Micro Project report as an image of sincere efforts. The
successful Micro Project Report reflects my work, effort of my guide in giving me good
information.
My sincere thanks to my guide respected Mr.S.S.Pawar who has been a constant source
of inspiration and guiding star in achieving my goal. I give my special thanks to respected Mrs.
N. P. Thorat (Head, Civil Engineering) for his constant interest and encouragement throughout
the completion of my Micro Project.
I express my deep gratitude to all staff members who lend me their valuable support and
cooperation to enable me to complete my Micro Project.
I am also equally indebted to our principal Prof. Dr. P. S. Patil for his valuable help
whenever needed.

NAME OF STUDENT SIGN OF STUDENT

Suhel Dilavar Mulani

Vishal Dattoba Jadhav

Snehal Chandrakant Shitole

 Index

Sr. No. Content Page No.

1.0 Rationale 1

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed 1

3.0 Literature Review 1

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed 1-2

5.0 Actual Resources Used 2

6.0 Outputs of the Micro Project 2-9

7.0 Skill Developed / learning out of this Micro Project 10

8.0 Applications of this Micro Project 10

9.0 Area of Future Improvement 10-11

 A. Micro Project Proposal

Title of Micro Project: “Report on column and footing”

1.0 Brief Introduction:

This report delves into the critical role of columns and footings in structural engineering. Columns, as
vertical structural members, transfer loads from beams and slabs to the foundation. Footings, on the other
hand, distribute these loads to the underlying soil, ensuring the stability and durability of the structure. By
understanding the design principles and construction techniques of columns and footings, engineers can
design safe and efficient structures that can withstand various loads and environmental conditions.

2.0 Aim of the Micro Project:

 Master Design Concepts: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of column
and footing design.
 Analyze Structural Loads: Learn to accurately calculate and distribute loads from the superstructure to
the foundation.
 Select Appropriate Materials: Identify suitable materials for columns and footings based on strength,
durability, and cost-effectiveness.
 Optimize Design: Explore techniques to optimize the design of columns and footings for efficiency and
economy.

2.0 Intended Course Outcomes:

 Fundamental Principles: Understand the basic principles of structural mechanics, including stress, strain,
and equilibrium.
 Material Properties: Know the mechanical properties of materials commonly used in construction, such
as concrete and steel.
 Load Calculations: Be able to calculate dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and seismic loads.
 Soil Mechanics: Understand the principles of soil mechanics and their application to foundation design.
 Code Requirements: Be familiar with relevant building codes and standards.

4.0 Literature Review

Columns and footings are fundamental structural elements that play a crucial role in supporting buildings and
other structures. The design of these elements requires a thorough understanding of structural mechanics,
materials science, and soil mechanics.

5.0 Actual Methodology Followed.

 Searching the topic for micro-project

 Search information from the book and from the internet.
 Discuss with the project guide.
 arrange all information in MS Word
 Prepare a report on it using MS Word
 print micro project
6.0 Resources Required

Name of
Specifications Remark
Sr. No. Resource/ Quantity
Material
For collect Available
1 Wikipedia 1
project
information

DSR(22502) Available
Books 1
2

Available
3 computer Windows 10 1

7.0 Action Plan

Planned
Sr. Planned Name of Responsible
Details of activity Finish
No. start date Team Members
date
1 Project Proposal
2 Data Collection & Analysis  Suhel Dilavar Mulani
3 Preparation of Prototype/ Model  Vishal Dattoba
4 Preparation of Report Jadhav
 Snehal Chandrakant
5 Presentation & Submission Shitole
 B – Micro Project Report

Title of Micro Project: “Report on column and footing”

1.0 Rationale:

This report delves into the critical role of columns and footings in structural engineering. Columns, as
vertical structural members, transfer loads from beams and slabs to the foundation. Footings, on the other
hand, distribute these loads to the underlying soil, ensuring the stability and durability of the structure. By
understanding the design principles and construction techniques of columns and footings, engineers can
design safe and efficient structures that can withstand various loads and environmental conditions.

3.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

 Fundamental Principles: Understand the basic principles of structural mechanics, including stress, strain,
and equilibrium.
 Material Properties: Know the mechanical properties of materials commonly used in construction, such
as concrete and steel.
 Load Calculations: Be able to calculate dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and seismic loads.
 Soil Mechanics: Understand the principles of soil mechanics and their application to foundation design.
 Code Requirements: Be familiar with relevant building codes and standards.

3.0 Literature Review

Columns and footings are fundamental structural elements that play a crucial role in supporting buildings and
other structures. The design of these elements requires a thorough understanding of structural mechanics,
materials science, and soil mechanics.

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed

 Searching the topic for micro-project

 Search information from the book and from the internet.
 Discuss with the project guide.
 arrange all information in MS Word
 Prepare a report on it using MS Word
 print micro project
 5.0 Actual Resources Used

Sr. Name of Resource/

Specifications Quantity Remark
No. Material
For collect project
1 Wikipedia 1
information
2 Books DSR 1

3 Website Goggle, chat 1

gpt
Windows 10
4 Computer 1

6.0 Outputs of the Micro Project

Columns and Footings: The Backbone of Structures

Columns and footings are fundamental structural elements in building construction. They work together
to transfer the building's weight safely to the ground.

Column:

 A vertical structural member that supports loads from beams and slabs.
 It transfers these loads to the foundation below.
 Columns can be made of various materials like reinforced concrete, steel, or a combination of both.
  Columns

A column is a vertical structural member designed to transfer compressive loads from beams and slabs to
the foundation. They are essential components in building structures, providing support and stability.

Types of Columns:

 Reinforced Concrete Columns: These are the most common type, made of concrete reinforced with steel
bars.

Reinforced concrete columns are a fundamental structural element used in construction to support loads
from beams and slabs. They consist of a concrete core reinforced with steel bars to enhance its strength and
ductility.

Why Reinforce Concrete?

 Concrete's Strength: Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension.

 Steel's Strength: Steel, on the other hand, is strong in both tension and compression.
 Combined Strength: By combining concrete and steel, reinforced concrete columns can efficiently resist
both compressive and tensile forces.

Types of Reinforcement:

 Longitudinal Reinforcement: These are the main steel bars that run along the length of the column,
providing the primary tensile reinforcement.
 Lateral Reinforcement: These are smaller steel bars or wires that are tied or spiral-wrapped around the
longitudinal bars. They confine the concrete core, preventing it from spalling under compressive loads.

Design Considerations:

 Load Calculation: Accurate calculation of axial loads and moments.

 Material Properties: Considering the strength of concrete and steel.
 Section Size: Determining the optimal cross-sectional dimensions of the column.
 Reinforcement Layout: Proper placement of longitudinal and lateral reinforcement.
 Slenderness Effects: Accounting for the effects of slenderness, especially for tall columns.
 Durability: Ensuring the durability of the column by providing adequate cover to the reinforcement.
 Common Shapes of Reinforced Concrete Columns:

 Rectangular Columns: Most common shape, easy to form and reinforce.

 Circular Columns: Efficient in resisting axial loads, often used in high-rise buildings.
 Square Columns: A compromise between rectangular and circular columns.

Advantages of Reinforced Concrete Columns:

 High Strength and Durability: Can withstand heavy loads and harsh environmental conditions.
 Fire Resistance: Concrete provides excellent fire resistance.
 Versatility: Can be used in a variety of structural applications.
 Cost-Effective: Relatively economical to construct.

By understanding the principles of reinforced concrete column design, engineers can ensure the safety and
longevity of structures.

 Steel Columns: These are made of structural steel and are often used in high-rise buildings.

Steel columns are structural members made of steel, primarily used to support loads in buildings and other
structures. They offer several advantages, including high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and flexibility
in design.

Types of Steel Columns

1. Rolled Steel Sections:

o Wide-Flange Sections (W-sections): These are the most common type of steel column, with a wide flange
on both sides to provide high moment resistance.
o Hollow Structural Sections (HSS): These sections are hollow and can be either square or rectangular.
They offer good strength-to-weight ratio and are often used in architectural applications.
o Circular Hollow Sections (CHS): These sections are circular in shape and are used in various applications,
including bridge piers and transmission towers.
2. Built-Up Sections:
o These sections are fabricated by welding or bolting together smaller steel sections.
o They can be customized to meet specific load requirements and architectural preferences.
 Design Considerations for Steel Columns

 Load Calculation: Accurate calculation of axial loads and bending moments.

 Material Properties: Considering the yield strength and ultimate strength of the steel.
 Section Selection: Choosing the appropriate steel section based on load requirements and structural
constraints.
 Connection Design: Designing reliable connections between the column and beams or other structural
elements.
 Buckling Check: Ensuring that the column is adequately supported to prevent buckling.
 Corrosion Protection: Applying appropriate corrosion protection measures, such as painting or
galvanizing.

Advantages of Steel Columns

 High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Steel columns are strong and lightweight.

 Ductility: Steel is ductile, which allows it to deform plastically before failure.
 Versatility: Steel columns can be used in a wide range of applications.
 Speed of Construction: Steel structures can be erected quickly.
 Recyclability: Steel is a recyclable material.

 Composite Columns: These combine the advantages of both concrete and steel, providing high strength
and stiffness.

Composite columns combine the best of both worlds: the compressive strength of concrete and the tensile
strength of steel. This hybrid approach results in a highly efficient and versatile structural element.

Types of Composite Columns

1. Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes (CFST):

o A steel tube is filled with concrete.
o The steel tube provides confinement to the concrete, significantly increasing its strength and ductility.
o Widely used in high-rise buildings and bridge piers.
2. Concrete-Encased Steel Columns:
o A steel column is encased in concrete.
o The concrete provides fire protection and additional compressive strength.
o Often used in industrial and commercial buildings.
3. Combined Columns:
o A combination of reinforced concrete and steel sections.
o The steel section provides additional tensile strength and stiffness.
o Commonly used in bridges and offshore structures.

Advantages of Composite Columns

 High Strength and Stiffness: Composite columns offer superior strength and stiffness compared to
traditional concrete or steel columns.
 Ductility: The combination of steel and concrete provides excellent ductility, allowing the column to
deform plastically under extreme loads.
 Fire Resistance: The concrete encasement provides excellent fire resistance.
 Seismic Performance: Composite columns can withstand seismic loads effectively.
 Aesthetic Appeal: Composite columns can be designed to have a sleek and modern appearance.

Design Considerations for Composite Columns

 Load Calculation: Accurate calculation of axial loads and bending moments.

 Material Properties: Considering the strength and stiffness of both steel and concrete.
 Section Design: Selecting the appropriate cross-sectional dimensions and reinforcement.
 Connection Design: Designing reliable connections to beams and other structural elements.
 Durability: Ensuring the long-term durability of the composite section.

By understanding the principles of composite column design, engineers can create innovative and
sustainable structures.

 Footing:

 A foundation element that spreads the load from a column or wall over a larger area of soil.
 It prevents excessive soil pressure and ensures the stability of the structure.
 Types of footings include isolated footings, combined footings, strap footings, and mat foundations.
 Footings

A footing is a foundation element that transfers the load from a column or wall to the ground. The primary
purpose of a footing is to distribute the load over a larger area of soil, preventing excessive settlement and
ensuring the structural stability of the building.

Types of Footings:

 Isolated Footings: These are used to support individual columns and are typically square or rectangular in
shape.

Isolated footings are a common type of foundation used to support individual columns or piers. They are
designed to distribute the load from the column to a larger area of soil, preventing excessive settlement and
ensuring the structural integrity of the building.

Key Characteristics:

 Individual Support: Each footing supports a single column.

 Shape: Typically square or rectangular, but can also be circular.
 Material: Usually made of reinforced concrete, but can also be constructed using masonry or steel.
 Load Transfer: The footing transfers the column load to the underlying soil.

Design Considerations:

 Soil Bearing Capacity: The soil's ability to support the load from the footing.
 Column Load: The magnitude and eccentricity of the column load.
 Footing Size: The size of the footing is determined based on the soil bearing capacity and the column load.
 Reinforcement: Reinforcement is provided to resist bending moments and shear forces within the footing.
 Settlement Analysis: Analyzing the potential settlement of the footing and ensuring it is within acceptable
limits.

Advantages of Isolated Footings:

 Simplicity: Relatively simple to design and construct.

 Flexibility: Can be adapted to various soil conditions and load requirements.
 Cost-Effective: Often a cost-effective solution for smaller structures.
 Limitations of Isolated Footings:

 Limited Load Capacity: Not suitable for very heavy loads.

 Differential Settlement: Can be susceptible to differential settlement if soil conditions are not uniform.

 Combined Footings: These are used to support two or more columns that are closely spaced.

Combined footings are used when two or more columns are closely spaced, and their individual footings
would overlap. This type of footing is designed to distribute the combined load of multiple columns over a
larger area of soil, ensuring stability and preventing excessive settlement.

Types of Combined Footings

 Rectangular Combined Footings: These are the most common type, and they are typically used when the
columns are aligned in a straight line.
 Trapezoidal Combined Footings: These are used when one column is located closer to the property line,
and the footing needs to be extended to distribute the load more evenly.
 Strap Footings: These are used when the columns are spaced relatively far apart, and a strap beam is used
to connect the individual footings.

Design Considerations for Combined Footings

 Load Distribution: The footing must be designed to distribute the combined load of the columns evenly
over the soil.
 Soil Bearing Capacity: The soil's ability to support the load from the footing must be considered.
 Moment and Shear Forces: The footing must be designed to resist the bending moment and shear forces
induced by the column loads.
 Reinforcement: Adequate reinforcement must be provided to resist the stresses in the concrete.
 Settlement Analysis: The potential settlement of the footing must be analyzed to ensure that it is within
acceptable limits.

Advantages of Combined Footings

 Efficient Load Distribution: Combined footings distribute the load from multiple columns over a larger
area, reducing the risk of excessive settlement.
 Cost-Effective: In some cases, combined footings can be more cost-effective than constructing individual
footings.
 Improved Structural Stability: Combined footings can provide increased stability for structures,
especially in areas with poor soil conditions.
 Strap Footings: These are used to connect two or more isolated footings to distribute the load more evenly.

Strap footings are used to connect two or more isolated footings when the columns are spaced relatively
far apart. A reinforced concrete strap beam is used to tie the footings together, distributing the load more
evenly and improving the overall stability of the structure.

Key Characteristics:

 Connecting Element: A reinforced concrete beam connects the individual footings.

 Load Distribution: The strap beam transfers load between the footings, ensuring uniform settlement.
 Structural Stability: Strap footings enhance the structural stability of the foundation system.

Design Considerations:

 Soil Bearing Capacity: The soil's ability to support the combined load of the footings and the strap beam.
 Column Loads: The magnitude and eccentricity of the column loads.
 Strap Beam Design: The design of the strap beam to resist bending moments and shear forces.
 Reinforcement: Adequate reinforcement must be provided in the strap beam and the footings.
 Settlement Analysis: The potential settlement of the footings and the strap beam must be analyzed.

Advantages of Strap Footings:

 Improved Load Distribution: Strap footings distribute the load more evenly, reducing differential
settlement.
 Enhanced Structural Stability: They provide additional stability to the foundation system.
 Flexibility: Can be used in various soil conditions and for different building configurations.

Limitations of Strap Footings:

 Increased Construction Complexity: The construction of strap footings can be more complex than
isolated footings.
 Potential for Differential Settlement: If the soil conditions are not uniform, differential settlement can
still occur.
 Mat Foundations: These are large, reinforced concrete slabs that cover the entire foundation area and
distribute the load over a large area of soil.

Mat foundations are large, reinforced concrete slabs that cover the entire foundation area of a structure.
They are used when soil conditions are poor, or when the building load is very high and the use of individual
footings or combined footings is not feasible.

Key Characteristics:

 Continuous Slab: A continuous slab of reinforced concrete covers the entire foundation area.
 Load Distribution: The load from the superstructure is distributed uniformly over a large area of soil.
 Reduced Settlement: Mat foundations can help to minimize differential settlement, which can cause
structural damage.

Design Considerations:

 Soil Bearing Capacity: The soil's ability to support the entire weight of the structure and the mat
foundation.
 Load Distribution: The distribution of loads from the superstructure to the mat foundation.
 Reinforcement: Adequate reinforcement is required to resist bending moments, shear forces, and other
stresses.
 Thickness: The thickness of the mat foundation is determined based on the load and soil conditions.
 Construction Techniques: Proper construction techniques, including formwork, reinforcement placement,
and concrete pouring, are essential.

Advantages of Mat Foundations:

 Uniform Load Distribution: The load is distributed uniformly over a large area, reducing the risk of
differential settlement.
 Suitable for Weak Soils: Mat foundations can be used on weak or compressible soils.
 Reduced Construction Time: Mat foundations can be constructed relatively quickly.

Limitations of Mat Foundations:

 High Construction Cost: Mat foundations are generally more expensive than other types of foundations.
 Complex Design: The design of mat foundations requires careful analysis and consideration of various
factors.
 Why are they important?

 Structural Integrity: They provide the framework that supports the entire building.
 Load Transfer: They efficiently transfer loads from the superstructure to the ground.
 Stability: They prevent excessive settlement and ensure the building's stability.

Design Considerations for Columns and Footings:

 Load Calculation: Accurate calculation of loads, including dead loads, live loads, and wind loads.
 Soil Bearing Capacity: Determining the soil's ability to support the foundation load.
 Reinforcement Design: Proper design of reinforcement to ensure adequate strength and durability.
 Size and Shape: Selecting the appropriate size and shape of the column and footing to resist the applied
loads.
 Construction Techniques: Adhering to proper construction practices to ensure the quality and integrity of
the structure.
 7.0 Skill Developed / learning out of this Micro-Project

Technical Skills

 Structural Analysis: Understanding the principles of structural analysis, including load calculations, stress
analysis, and deflection analysis.
 Material Science: Knowledge of the properties of materials used in construction, such as concrete and
steel.
 Soil Mechanics: Understanding soil behavior and its impact on foundation design.
 Design Calculations: Performing hand calculations and using software tools to design columns and
footings.
 Drawing and Detailing: Creating accurate structural drawings and detailing.
 Code and Standards: Familiarity with relevant building codes and standards.

Soft Skills

 Problem-Solving: Identifying and solving complex engineering problems.

 Critical Thinking: Analyzing design challenges and developing innovative solutions.
 Teamwork: Collaborating with other engineers and stakeholders.
 Communication Skills: Effectively communicating design concepts and solutions.
 Time Management: Managing project timelines and deadlines.
 Attention to Detail: Ensuring accuracy in calculations and drawings.

8.0 Applications of this Micro Project

Practical Applications

 Building Design: Designing foundations and superstructure for residential, commercial, and industrial
buildings.
 Bridge Engineering: Designing piers and abutments for bridges.
 Infrastructure Projects: Designing foundations for various infrastructure projects, such as roads,
highways, and railways.
 Offshore Structures: Designing foundations for offshore platforms and wind turbines.

Academic and Research Applications

 Research and Development: Conducting research on innovative design techniques and materials.
 Academic Studies: Contributing to the advancement of knowledge in structural engineering.
 Thesis and Dissertation Topics: Exploring specific aspects of column and footing design for advanced
research.

Industry Applications

 Consulting Engineering Firms: Working as structural engineers to design and analyze structures.
 Construction Companies: Overseeing the construction of foundations and superstructure.
 Material Suppliers: Developing and supplying construction materials.
 Conclusion:

Columns and footings are fundamental structural elements that play a crucial role in supporting buildings
and other structures. By understanding the principles of design, analysis, and construction, engineers can
ensure the safety, durability, and efficiency of these elements.

This micro-project has explored the key aspects of column and footing design, including load calculations,
material selection, reinforcement detailing, and construction techniques. Through a combination of
theoretical knowledge and practical applications, we can design and construct structures that can withstand
various loads and environmental conditions.

By continuously advancing our knowledge and skills in this field, we can contribute to the development of
sustainable and resilient infrastructure for future generations.
 Teachers Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student:
Enrollment No.:
 23212300135
 Suhel Dilavar Mulani
 23212300136
 Vishal Dattoba Jadhav
 23212300141
 Snehal Chandrakant Shitole

Academic Year: 2024-25 Semester: IV

Name of Programme: Civil Engineering Course: DSR
Course Code: 22502 Course Coordinator: Mr.S.S.Pawar

Title of the Micro Project: “Report on column and footing”

project Course Outcomes Addressed:

 Fundamental Principles: Understand the basic principles of structural mechanics, including stress,
strain, and equilibrium.
 Material Properties: Know the mechanical properties of materials commonly used in construction, such
as concrete and steel.
 Load Calculations: Be able to calculate dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and seismic loads.
 Soil Mechanics: Understand the principles of soil mechanics and their application to foundation design.
 Code Requirements: Be familiar with relevant building codes and standards.

Outcomes in Affective Domain

Demonstrate working as a leader or a team member.

Report of work carried out:

Sr. Planned Completed Sign of

Details of activity
No. schedule Schedule Guide
1 Project Proposal
2 Data Collection & Analysis
3 Preparation of Prototype/ Model
4 Preparation of Report
5 Presentation & Submission
 Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro Project
✔ (Please tick in appropriate cell for each characteristic)

Sr. Characteristic Poor Average Good Excellent

No to be assessed ( Marks 1-3 ) ( Marks 4 - 5 ) ( Marks 6 - 8 ) ( Marks 9- 10 )

Relate to very few Related to some Los Take care of at-least Take care of more
Relevance to Los one CO than one CO
1
the course

Not more than two At-least 5 relevant At –least 7 relevant About 10 relevant
Literature sources (primary and sources, at least 2 sources, most latest sources, most latest
Survey / secondary), very old latest
2 Reference
information
collection

Completed less than Completed 50 to Completed 60 to Completed more

Completion of
50% 60% 80% than 80 %
the Target as
3
per project
proposal
Sample Size small, Sufficient and Sufficient and Enough data
data neither appropriate sample, appropriate sample, collected by
organized nor enough data enough data sufficient and
presented well generated but not generated which is appropriate sample
organized and not organized and size. Proper
Analysis of presented well. No presented well but inferences drawn by
4 Data and or poor inferences poor inferences organizing and
representation drawn drawn presenting data
through tables,
charts and graphs.
Sr. Characteristic Poor Average Good Excellent
No to be assessed ( Marks 1-3 ) ( Marks 4 - 5 ) ( Marks 6 - 8 ) ( Marks 9- 10 )
Incomplete Just Well Well
fabrication/assembly. assembled/fabricated assembled/fabricated assembled/fabricated
and parts are not with proper with proper
functioning well. functioning parts. In functioning parts. In
Not in proper shape, proper shape, within proper shape, within
Quality of dimensions beyond tolerance tolerance dimensions
Prototype/ tolerance limit. dimensions and and good
5
Model Appearance/finish is good finish/appearance.
shabby. finish/appearance. Creativity in design
But no creativity in and use of material
design and use of
material

Very short, poor Nearly sufficient and Detailed, correct and Very detailed,
quality sketches, correct details about clear description of correct, clear
Details about methods, material, methods, materials, description of
methods, material, precautions and precautions and methods, materials,
Report precaution and conclusion, but Conclusions. precautions and
6 conclusions omitted, clarity is not there in Sufficient Graphic conclusions. Enough
Preparation
some details are presentation. But not Description. tables, charts and
wrong enough graphic sketches
description.

Major information is Includes major Includes major Well organized,

not included, information but not information and well includes major
7 Presentation
information is not well organized and organized but not information ,well
well organized . not presented well presented well presented

Any other
(depending
upon nature of
8 project: please
write
indicators by
pen)

Could not reply to Replied to Replied properly to Replied most of the

considerable number considerable number considerable number questions properly
of question. of questions but not of question.
Defense very properly
9
 Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Process Assessment Product Assessment

Part B - Total
Part A - individual Marks 10
Enrollment Project Methodology Project Presentation/
Project
No (2 marks) Report/Worki Viva(4
Proposal
ngModel marks)
(2 marks)
(2
marks)
23212300135

23212300136

23212300141

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication

(if any)

Any Other Comment:

Name and designation of the Faculty Member

Dated Signature

*****