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Final Exam Equations

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24 views3 pages

Final Exam Equations

Uploaded by

oqgdprengmnibhkoar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CEEN 4316 – Final Exam Equation Sheet

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Load Combinations
1.4D
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + (0.5L or 0.5W)
1.2D + 1.0W + 0.5((Lr or S or R)
0.9D + 1.0W
Additional information
Material properties Tables 2-4 and 2-5, p. 2-48
Shape table p. 1-12 and following

TENSION MEMBERS - AISC CH. D, P. 16.1-28, AND TEN TAB


Design Aid
Table 5-1 and following, p. 5-5 Depends on shapes. Assumes Ae.
May also calculate required Ag and use shape table.
Axial Tension Design Strength
Pn = 0.9 FyAg Gross Section Yield
Pn = 0.75 FuAe Net Section Fracture
Pn = 0.75 (0.6 FuAnv + UbsFuAnt) ≤ Block Shear Rupture, p. 16.1-138
0.75 (0.6FyAgv + UbsFuAnt)
Calculating Effective Area – Section B4.3b, p. 16.1-20.
Ae = UAn or UAg Bolted or welded members
dbh = db + (1/8” or 3/16”) 1/8” if db < 1”
U = Table D3.1, p. 16.1-30 Shear lag factor
𝑠2
𝑤𝑛 = 𝑤𝑔 − ∑ 𝑑𝑏ℎ + ∑ 4𝑔 Staggered fasteners

COMPRESSION MEMBERS – AISC CH. E, P. 16.1-35, AND COL TAB


Design Aid
Table 4-1, p. 4-13 and following. Assumes Lc / ry governs.
Local Buckling - Table B4.1(a), p. 16.1-17
 ≤ r Avoid slender elements
f = bf / 2tf Flange
w= h / tw Web
Axial Design Strength (E3. Flexural Buckling)
Pn = 0.9 FcrAg Design strength
𝐿𝑐 𝐸
𝐼𝑓 ≤ 4.71√𝐹 ,
𝑟 𝑦
𝐹𝑦
𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 𝐹𝑦 (0.658) 𝐹𝑒 Inelastic buckling
𝐿𝑐 𝐸
𝐼𝑓 > 4.71√𝐹 ,
𝑟 𝑦

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.877 𝐹𝑒 Elastic buckling


𝜋2 𝐸
𝐹𝑒 = 𝐿 2
Elastic buckling stress
( 𝑐)
𝑟
Effective Length (Lc = KL)
Table C-A-7.1, p. 16.1-570 Idealized columns
Figure C-A-7.2, p. 16.1-572 Continuous fames
𝛼𝑃 𝛼𝑃 𝛼𝑃
𝜏𝐵 = 4 ( 𝑃 𝑟 ) (1 − 𝑃 𝑟 ) if ( 𝑃 𝑟 ) > 0.5 p. 16.1-27, Stiffness reduction factor
𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠

BEAM MEMBERS – AISC CH. F, P. 16.1-45, CH. G, P. 16.1-70, AND BEAM TAB
Design Aids
Table 3-2 for Lp and Lr p. 3-19
Table 3-10 for Mn vs. Lb p. 3-92
Table 3-23 for V, M,  - Demand calculations p. 3-208
Local Buckling – Table B4.1(b), p. 16.1-18 & 19
 ≤ p Compact
p <  ≤  r Non-compact
r <  Slender
f = bf / 2tf Flange
w= h / tw Web
Moment Design Strength for Compact Shapes using F2, p. 16.1-47
Mn = Mp = Fy Zx Yield
If Lp < Lb ≤ Lr Lateral torsional buckling
𝐿 −𝐿𝑝
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏 [𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 ) (𝐿𝑏−𝐿 )] ≤ 𝑀𝑝
𝑟 𝑝
If Lb < Lr
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 𝑆𝑥 ≤ 𝑀𝑝
Moment Design Strength for Non-compact / Slender Flanges using F3, p. 16.1-49
If p <  ≤ r Compression flange local buckling
𝜆−𝑝𝑓
𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 0.7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥 ) ( )
𝑟𝑓 −𝑝𝑓
If r < 
0.9 𝐸 𝑘𝑐 𝑆𝑥
𝑀𝑛 = 𝜆2
Also check lateral torsional buckling.
Shear Design Strength using G2.1, p. 16.1-70
Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv1 Nominal shear capacity
Aw = d tw
 and Cv1 depend on h/tw

BEAM-COLUMN MEMBERS –
AISC CH. H, P. 16.1-77, APPENDIX 8, P. 16.1-249, COMB TAB
Design Aid
Table 6-2, p.6-11. Lb for moment; Lc for compression.
Second-Order Loads
Mr = B1 Mnt + B2 Mlt “lt” = lateral translation (sway)
Pr = Pnt + B2 Plt “nt” = no translation (no sway)
𝐶𝑚
𝐵1 = 𝑃 ≥1 Cm depends on moment distribution
1− 𝛼 𝑟
𝑃𝑒1

𝜋 2 𝐸𝐼 ∗
𝑃𝑒1 = (𝐿𝑐1 )2
EI* - full or reduced stiffness?
K – non-sway, effective length?
1
𝐵2 = 𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 ≥1
1− 𝛼
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦

𝜋 2 𝐸𝐼
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = (𝐿𝑐2 )2
K – sway

B1 and B2 use 1st order loads for Pr and Pestory.

Interaction Equations
If Pr/Pc ≥ 0.2 Pc = Pn for compression (Ch. E)
𝑃𝑟 8 𝑀𝑟𝑥 𝑀𝑟𝑦
+ (𝑀 + ) ≤1 Mc = Mn for flexure (Ch. F)
𝑃𝑐 9 𝑐𝑥 𝑀𝑐𝑦

If Pr/Pc < 0.2


𝑃𝑟 𝑀 𝑀𝑟𝑦
+ (𝑀𝑟𝑥 + ) ≤1
2𝑃𝑐 𝑐𝑥 𝑀𝑐𝑦

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