03-TM-0037 REV 17 Dukane Seacom Acoustic Beacon Technical Manual
03-TM-0037 REV 17 Dukane Seacom Acoustic Beacon Technical Manual
03-TM-0037 REV 17 Dukane Seacom Acoustic Beacon Technical Manual
DUKANE SEACOM, INC. ST. CHARLES, ILLINOIS 60174 PHONE: 630-762-4050 FAX: 630-762-4049
DOCUMENT NO. 03-TM-0037 © DUKANE SEACOM, INC.
E-MAIL: [email protected] INTERNET: www.dukane.com/seacom
03-TM-0037 REV 17 Page 1 of 24
This manual should be read in its entirety prior to
any installation, operation, testing or maintenance
of the DK100/DK120/DK130/DK140 Underwater
Acoustic Beacons.
SECTION I ...........................................................................................................................................5
GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 5
1.1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................. 5
SECTION II .................................................................................................................................... 7
INSTALLATION............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.1. GENERAL. ............................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2. INSTALLATION CRITERIA OF THE BEACON. ..............................................................................................7
2.3. SURVIVABILITY.................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.4. ENVIRONMENTAL............................................................................................................................... 7
2.5. MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................................... 7
2.6. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES FOR THE DK100/DK120 AND THE N30A26 SERIES
MOUNTING KIT. ..................................................................................................................................... 8
2.7. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES FOR THE DK100/DK120 AND THE N30A21A MOUNT‑
ING KIT. .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.8. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES FOR THE DK130/DK140 AND THE N30A29 SERIES
MOUNTING KIT. ................................................................................................................................... 11
2.9. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES FOR THE DK130/DK140 AND THE N30A21A
MOUNTING KIT. ................................................................................................................................... 12
SECTION III .................................................................................................................................14
OPERATION ................................................................................................................................ 14
3.1. THEORY OF OPERATION. ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
SECTION IV .................................................................................................................................15
TESTING ............................................................................................................................ 15
4.1. GENERAL. ............................................................................................................................................. 15
4.2. BATTERY TESTING..........................................................................................................................................15
4.3. OPERATIONAL TESTING. .............................................................................................................................................15
SECTION V ..................................................................................................................................16
MAINTENANCE DK100/DK130 ............................................................................................................... 16
5.1. GENERAL. ............................................................................................................................................. 16
5.2. BEACON CLEANING. ......................................................................................................................... 16
5.3. BEACON TESTING. ............................................................................................................................. 16
5.4. PRECAUTIONS..................................................................................................................................... 16
5.5. BATTERY. .............................................................................................................................................................16
5.6. BEACON DISPOSAL........................................................................................................................... 16
5.7. BEACON STORAGE. .......................................................................................................................... 16
SECTION VI .................................................................................................................................17
MAINTENANCE DK120/DK140 ............................................................................................................... 17
6.1. GENERAL. ............................................................................................................................................. 17
6.2. BEACON CLEANING. ......................................................................................................................... 17
6.3. BEACON TESTING. ............................................................................................................................. 17
6.4. PRECAUTIONS. ........................................................................................................................................................................ 17
TABLE OF FIGURES
Acoustic Output After 30 Days.................................... 700 dynes/cm2 rms pressure at 1 meter (157.0dB)
1.2.4. ENVIRONMENTAL TEST. The beacon complies with the preceding operational performance stan-
dards after being subjected to environmental tests specified in FAA TSO-C121.
1.2.5. ENVIRONMENTAL TEST. The beacon complies with the preceding operational performance
standards after being subjected to environmental tests specified in FAA TSO-C121.
2.1. GENERAL.
2.4.2. The beacon is a battery powered device and
installed shelf life is affected by higher than normal
This section describes the installation of the beacon
mounting kits and the installation of the DK Series temperatures. Maximum temperature must not ex-
beacons into these mounts. ceed 160°F (71°C).
2.4.3. Inadvertent actuation of the water switch by any
2.2. INSTALLATION CRITERIA OF THE BEA-
source of water, such as rain, salt spray, melting ice or
CON.
snow, head or washroom overflow, foods and beverages,
NOTE must be avoided.
All installations to Cockpit Voice Recorders and 2.4.4. In order to avoid accumulation of moisture on
Flight Data Recorders should be in accordance the water switch, the device should be mounted
with the recorder manufacturer’s approved proce- with the long axis of the beacon horizontal or with
dures and hardware. the water switch facing down. A clean switch will
allow moisture to collect into droplets and run off the
switch, without activating the beacon.
2.3. SURVIVABILITY.
2.4.5. Honeycomb structure, tarpaulin fabrics, cloth-
2.3.1. The beacon location should minimize the prob- ing, parachutes, cargo, etc., are sound absorbing ma-
ability of physical damage to the device during water terials. Do not surround the device with these materi-
impact. The aft mid section of the aircraft is normally als and if necessary, remove small areas of such ma-
the most desirable location for the beacon, but con- terials from the immediate vicinity.
sideration must be given to environmental conditions
outlined in Section 2.4. 2.4.6. Any compartment that may not be expected to
flood under light impact should not be used. Direct
2.3.2. The area selected for the beacon mounting should contact between the beacon case and water is neces-
be free of the possibility of heavy equipment tearing sary for actuation and acoustic radiation.
loose and striking the device.
A. Using Figure 3 as a guide, locate the four 0.290 USE PROTECTIVE EYE EQUIPMENT
inch (0.737 cm) diameter holes on 1.500 by 2.400 inch DURING DRILLING OPERATION.
(3.810 by 6.096 cm) centers. Be sure access to the se-
curing plate end is available for future beacon installa- B. After the four 0.290 inch (0.737 cm) diameter
tion and removal. Approximately 4.5 inches (11.43 cm) holes have been located, drill the holes with an “L”
clearance should be allowed for beacon removal. twist drill.
CAUTION
Figure 3. N30A26 Series Mounting A. If the securing plate and its attaching hardware
Kit Installation Details are already attached to the main body of the mounting
cradle, remove them.
B. Drill the four 0.272 inch (0.691 cm) (“I” drill) holes
in the mounting surface as shown in Figure 5.
CAUTION
A. Using Figure 9 as a guide, locate the four 0.290 USE PROTECTIVE EYE EQUIP-MENT
inch (0.737 cm) diameter holes on 1.500 in by 1.500 DURING DRILLING OPERA-TION.
in (3.810 by 3.810 cm) centers. Be sure access to the
securing plate end is available for future beacon in-
B. After the four 0.290 inch (0.737 cm) diameter holes
stallation and removal. Approximately 4.5 inches
have been located, drill the holes with an “L” twist
(11.43 cm) clearance should be allowed for beacon
drill.
removal.
C. Secure the mounting cradle to the aircraft
structure with four 1/4-20 stainless steel screws and
associated washers and nuts (not furnished), as
shown in Figure 9. Alternate mounting with threaded
holes may be employed where structure does not per-
mit nuts on rear side.
CAUTION
B. Drill the four 0.272 inch (0.691 cm) (“I” drill) holes
in the mounting surface as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 12. N30A21A Mounting Kit B. Torque the four nuts to 25 to 30 inch-pounds.
and Beacon Overall Dimensions Be sure that all four studs protrude approxi-
mately the same amount to insure that the strap
seats properly around the beacon.
CAUTION
ADDITIONAL UNAPPROVED
STAMPS OR LABELS ON THE BEA‑
CON CASE WILL REDUCE ACOUS‑
TIC RADIATION.
3.1.2. The water switch is part of a triggering circuit, Figure 15. Nominal Pulse Train
which when actuated will initiate normal pulsing of
the beacon circuit. The signal is coupled to a piezo-
will operate for a minimum of 30 days after being
ceramic transducer ring. This results in mechanical
immersed in the water. The beacon will withstand
motion that is transmitted to the metal case of the
depths to 20,000 feet (6096 meters). It can be de-
beacon, which in turn, radiates acoustic energy into
tected at a range of 2000 to 4000 yards (1800 to 3600
the surrounding water at 37.5 kHz.
meters). The sea state, nearby boats, marine animals,
gas or oil lines, and other factors contributing to the
3.1.3. The pulses generated are approximately 10 milli- ambient noise level will affect the range at which the
seconds in duration, and occur about once per sec- beacon can be detected.
ond in water. See Figure 15. The beacon
4.1. GENERAL.
C. Measure the battery voltage. Note: Inspect label 4.3. OPERATIONAL TESTING.
on beacon to determine battery code. See Figure 16
(shaded area) and refer to Figure 17 for voltage The 42A12E and 42A12/1 Ultrasonic Test Set, or
specifications. The beacon is operable at the given TS200 Portable Test Set shall be used to perform op-
minimum acceptable voltage. For DK Series bea- erational tests on the beacon.
cons if the battery voltage is below the minimum
acceptable voltage remove the beacon from service NOTE
and contact Dukane Seacom, Inc. for instructions.
The procedure for use of the 42A12 Ultrasonic
Test Set Series and the TS200 Portable Test Set
are contained in their respective Test manuals.
5.1. GENERAL. 5.4.3. Any situation that could possibly crush or pene-
trate the case of the beacon should be avoided.
This section contains DK100/DK130 Beacon cleaning,
beacon testing, battery testing, disposal and storage 5.5. BATTERY.
procedures. Initially beacons must be tested at every in-
stallation or beacon change. The required schedule for WARNING
battery replacement, available only at Dukane Seacom,
Inc. is every six years. When the beacon is installed on
the aircraft, the recommended schedule for beacon REMOVAL OF BATTERY FROM BEA-
cleaning and testing is every 24 months, when the bea- CON WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.
con is installed on a recorder and the recorder is in-
stalled in accordance with its TSO. For non-recorder The beacon requires NO battery maintenance. DO
aircraft installations the recommended schedule is NOT remove the battery at any time. The beacon
every six months. must be taken out of service according to the expira-
tion date printed on the beacon case and returned
to the factory for service. See Section IX for beacon
5.2. BEACON CLEANING. Return Procedures.
Clean the switch end of the beacon with a soft cloth and
mild detergent, then dry thoroughly with a clean cloth. WARNING
Clean the switch end insulator to prevent leakage cur-
rents from occurring across the switch. This will affect
battery life. The water switch should be cleaned when dirt FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE ABOVE
or dust becomes apparent. PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN
THE RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS
5.3. BEACON TESTING. CHEMICALS.
6.1. GENERAL. 6.4.2. Any situation that could possibly crush or pene-
trate the case of the beacon should be avoided.
This section contains DK120/DK140 Beacon clean-
ing, beacon testing, battery replacement and testing, 6.5. BEACON DISASSEMBLY.
disposal and storage procedures. Initially beacons
must be tested at every installation or battery change. Disassembly of the beacon is limited to battery re-
The required schedule for Battery Replacement and placement, as outlined in Section 6.6.
Off-Current Testing is every six years.
6.3.1. Make sure that the beacon case is clean and dry CAUTION
prior to testing.
TO AVOID INTERNAL DAMAGE, DO NOT
6.3.2. See Sections 4.2. and 4.3. for testing proce- CLAMP THE BEACON IN A VISE, UNLESS
dures. A VISE CLAMP (P/N 810-546) IS USED
6.4. PRECAUTIONS.
C. Use Spanner Wrench (P/N 810-325) to remove CODE REQUIRED BATTERY KIT
the battery end cover with 2 wrench holes by un-
screwing counterclockwise. The breakaway torque is
usually high so spanner wrench should be held B 81 0- 2007/K
firmly in contact with battery end cover in order to
prevent damage to wrench holes.
C 81 0- 200 8/K
D. Remove shock cushion from battery end of bea-
con if not removed with cover.
E. Remove the old O-ring from the cover. Do not use a D 81 0- 2007/K
steel screwdriver or sharp tool because of danger of
damaging O-ring groove.
Figure 19. Battery Kit Part Number
F. Remove the old battery. NOTE: Insure that the
battery pad remains in beacon.
DO NOT RECHARGE, DISASSEMBLE, N. Replace the battery replacement date label on the
HEAT ABOVE 160°F (71°C) OR INCINER- outside of the beacon case with the new label supplied
ATE. DISPOSE OF THE BATTERIES with the battery. Locate the label on the beacon body
PROMPTLY (IN ACCORDANCE WITH in the space provided as shown in Figure 21. Never
ALL LOCAL STATE AND FEDERAL RE- put label on the water switch end of the beacon.
QUIREMENTS), KEEP AWAY FROM CHIL- Place the new label on the beacon after the beacon is
DREN. THERE IS A RISK OF BATTERY installed in the mount.
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND BURNS.
Dukane Seacom, Inc. warrants that the electronics and case of the Model DK100/DK120DK130/DK140
Underwater Acoustic Beacon (hereafter referred to as the “unit”) will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for six years from the date of shipment from Dukane Seacom, Inc. Dukane Seacom, Inc. will
remanufacture or replace any unit or battery found not to be in conformity with this warranty.
In accordance with the Technical Manual published by Dukane Seacom, Inc. the customer is responsible
for the following items: (1) periodic testing of the units in service; (2) removing and shipping, prepaid, any
inoperative units back to Dukane Seacom, Inc. (3) installing any replacement units.
This warranty does not cover: (i) defects caused by the customer’s failure to use, test or maintain any unit in
accordance with Dukane Seacom, Inc. Technical Manual; (ii) product failures caused by abuse, misuse or
neglect; (iii) corrosion, oxidation, abrasion, rust, surface damage, weather conditions, variations in environ
-ment that affect the appearance or operation of products; (iv) any product where the customer has at-
tempted any repair or service of the internal components.
Dukane Seacom, Inc. liability under this warranty is limited to repair or replacement of a unit or battery
that is defective.
DUKANE SEACOM, INC. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL CONSE-
QUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE INSTALLATION, USE, TEST-
ING, SERVICING OR MAINTENANCE OF ANY UNIT.
Notes:
1. See Section IX for information about how to return the beacon to Dukane Seacom, Inc. for service.
2. Call Dukane Seacom, Inc. at (630) 762-4050 for appropriate service charges or further information about
the Service Program.