MAT101 2024 Tutorial Sheet-1

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Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur

Department of Mathematics
MAT 101 Tutorial 1- Rank of a matrix, Solution of linear simultaneous equations.

 
2 1 −2
1. Find the rank of the matrix A =  −1 −1 1 .
3 1 −2
2. Reduce
 the following matrices
  to row echelonform and hence find their ranks.
0 1 −3 −1 2 0 −1 0
 1 0 1 1   4 1 0 5 
(i) 
 3
 (ii)  .
1 0 2   0 1 3 6 
1 1 −2 0 6 1 −2 6
3. Reduce
 the following matrices
 to column echelon form and hence find their ranks.
1 1 −1 1  
 −1 1 −3 −3  1 −2 3 4
(i)   (ii)  −2 4 −1 −3 .
 1 0 1 2 
−1 2 7 6
1 −1 3 3
 
1 2 −1 3
 4 1 2 1 
4. For what value of k the matrix  3 −1 1 2  has rank 3.

1 2 0 k
5. Check if the following system of equations is consistent or inconsistent:
x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z = 3, x + 4y + 10z = 9.

6. Test for consistency and find the solution to the equation


x + y + z = 6, x − y + 2z = 5, 3x + y + z = 8, 2x − 2y + 3z = 7.

7. For what values of λ the equations


x + y + z = 1, 2x + y + 4z = λ, 4x + y + 10z = λ2
have a solution and solve them completely in each case.
8. Investigate the values of λ and µ so that the equations
x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + λz = µ
have (i) no solution, (ii) a unique solution, and (iii) an infinite number of solutions.
9. Examine whether the following equations are consistent and solve them if they are consistent:
2x + 6y + 11 = 0, 6x + 20y − 6z + 3 = 0, 6y − 18z + 1 = 0.

10. Determine the value of λ for which the following set of equations may possess a nontrivial solution:
2x + y + 2z = 0, x + y + 3z = 0, 4x + 3y + λz = 0.
Also, find the solution.
11. Determine the conditions for which the following system
x + y + z = 1,
x + 2y − z = b,
5x + 7y + az = b2
admits (i) unique solution, (ii) no solution, (iii) infinite solutions.

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