PRACTICE QUESTIONS 15.

The four points (1 , 2) , (3 , 0) , (a , 4) and (5 , b) are

the vertices of a parallelogram , find the values of a
Class : Nine and b. (Ans: a = 7 , b = 6 )
16. The point (4 , 3) is the point of intersection of the
Subject : Optional Mathematics diagonals of a parallelogram and two of whose
Co-ordinate Geometry consecutive vertices are (3 , 4) and (2 , 2). Find the
DISTANCE FORMULA co-ordinates of remaining vertices.
1. Find the distance between the points (2 , 1) and (Ans: (5 , 2), (6 , 4))
(6 , 4). (Ans: 5 units )
2. The x co-ordinate of a point P on x-axis is 4 and y co- SECTION FORMULA
ordinate of a point Q on y-axis is -3 , find the 17. Find the co-ordinates of the point which divides
distance of PQ. (Ans: 5 units ) internally the line joining the points (2 , 1) and
3. If the distance between the points P(x , 0 ) and (7 , 6) in the ratio of 3 : 2. (Ans: (5 , 4))
Q(8 , 3) is 5 units , find the value of x. (Ans: 12 , 4 ) 18. Find the co-ordinates of the point which divides
4. If the distance between the points A(a , 2a) and externally the line joining the points (1 , 3) and
B(4a , 4a) is 13 units, find the value of a.(Ans: ±1 (2 , 7) in the ratio of 3 : 2. (Ans: (4 , 15))
) 19. In what ratio does the point (5 , 3) divide the line
5. Find the co-ordinate of points on y-axis which are at segment joining (2 , 3) and (7 , 3) ? (Ans: 3 : 2)
a distance of 10 units from the point (6 , 6). 20. In what ratio does the point (2 , b) divide the line
(Ans: (0 , -2) , (0 , 14)) segment joining (-4 , 3) and (6 , 3) ? (Ans: 3 : 2)
6. Find the co-ordinate of points on x-axis which are at 21. In what ratio does x-axis divide the line segment
a distance of 5 units from the point (5 , 4). joining (2 , -4) and (-3 , 6) ? (Ans: 2 : 3)
(Ans: (2 , 0) , (8 , 0)) 22. In what ratio does y-axis divide the line segment
7. Find the co-ordinates of the point which is joining (-1 , 1) and (2 , 4) ? (Ans: 1 : 2)
equidistant from the points (0 , 1), (4 , 1) and (3 , 4). 23. Find the co-ordinate of two points which trisect the
(Ans: (2 , 2)) line segment joining the points (5 , 3) and (8 , 6).
8. Prove that the points A(1 , 1), B(2 , 3) and C(5 , -1) (Ans: (6 , 4) , (7 , 5))
are the vertices of a right angled triangle. 24. A line segment having extremities (0 , -2) and (6 , 4)
9. Show that the points A(1 , 1), B(4 , 4) , C(4 , 8) and is divided into three equal parts, find the co-
D(1 , 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram. ordinates of dividing points. (Ans: (2 , 0) , (4 , 2))
10. Show that the points A(2 , 1), B(2 , 3) , C(5 , 3) and 25. The point (5 , y) divides the line segment joining the
D(5 , 1) are the vertices of a rectangle. points P(3 , 7) and Q(8 , 9) in a ratio, find the value
MID-POINT FORMULA of y. (Ans: 39 )
5
11. Find the co-ordinates of the mid-point of the line
26. The point (x , 4) divides the line segment joining
segment joining the points A(4 , 5), B(6 , 5).
M(6 , 5) and N(-3 , 2) in a ratio, find the value of x.
(Ans: (5 , 5))
(Ans: 3 )
12. (4 , 2) is the mid-point between the points (a + 1 , 1)
27. Find the point on x-axis which divides the line
and (6 , b + 2).Find the values of a and b. (Ans: 1 , 1)
segment joining the points (2 , 3) and (5 , -4).
13. If one end point of line segment is (4 , 4) and mid-
(Ans: ( 23 ,0 ))
point is (-2 , 2), find the co-ordinates of other end 7
point. (Ans: (-8 , 0)) 28. Find the point on y-axis which divides the line
14. Three continuous corners of a parallelogram are segment joining the points (-1 , -1) and (2 , 4).
P(3 , 4) , Q (2 , 2) and R(5 , 2). Find the co-ordinates (Ans: 0 , 2/3))
of the remaining corner. (Ans: (6 , 4))
 CENTROID FORMULA 44. Find the equation of straight line if
29. Find the co-ordinates of the centroid of a triangle inclination = 120o and y – intercept = 3 units.
whose vertices are (1 , 1), (5 , 1) and (3 , 4). (Ans: 3x + y = 3 )
(Ans: 3 , 2)) 45. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line
30. Two vertices of a triangle are (3 , -5) ,and ( -7 , 4). If
3
its centroid is (2 ,-1) , find the third vertex. ((10 , -2)) 3x + 2y = 12 . (Ans: m = − ,c=6)
2
LOCUS
46. Find the equation of a straight line AB that cuts off
31. Examine which of the points (1 , 2) , (5 , 0) and
y-axis at the point (0 , 3) and makes an angle 45o
(0 , 3) lie on the locus of equation x + 2y = 5.
with positive x-axis . (Ans: x – y + 3 = 0 )
( Ans:(1 , 2) , (5 , 0))
32. Find the value of m so that the point (2 , 3) lies in
x y
2 2 11 DOUBLE INTERCEPTS FORMULA ( + = 1)
the curve x + y + mx + 2 y − 30 = 0 (Ans: ) a b
2
x y
33. Find the value of k so that the point (2 , 3) lies in the 47. Geometrically prove that + = 1 where symbols
a b
curve x 2 − kx + 5 y − 18 = 0 . (Ans: 7 )
have their usual meanings.
34. Find the equation of locus of a point which is at a 48. Find the equation of straight line if x-intercept = 4
distance 3 units from the point (3 , -1). and y-intercept = 3. (Ans: 3x + 4y = 12 )
(Ans: x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 2 y + 1 = 0 ) 49. Find the equation of straight line passing through
35. If a point (x , y) is equidistant from the points (2 , 3) the point ( 4 , 7 ) and making equal intercepts on
and (6 , 1) , show that 2x – y - 6 =0. the axes. (Ans: x + y = 11 )
36. Find the equation of locus of a point which moves 50. Find the equation of straight line passing through
such that its distance from y-axis is double of its the point ( -6 , -1 ) and making equal intercepts on
distance from x-axis. (Ans: 4 x 2 − y 2 = 0 ) the axes. (Ans: x + y +7 = 0 )
37. A point moves such that its distance from the point 51. Find the equation of straight line passing through
(3 , 2) is always twice its distance from the point the point (2 , -3) and cutting on the axes which are
(2 , 1). Find the equation of locus. equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
(Ans: x – y = 5)
(Ans: 3x 2 + 3 y 2 − 10 x − 4 y + 7 = 0 )
52. Find the equation of straight line passing through
38. A(2 , 0) and B(-2 , 0) are two fixed points. Find the
(3 , 2 ) such that the portion of the line between the
locus of a moving point P such that
axes is bisected at this point. (Ans: 2x +3y = 12 )
PA2 + PB 2 = AB 2 . (Ans: x 2 + y 2 = 4 ) 53. A straight line is such that its intercepted portion
EQUATION OF STRAIGHT LINE between the co-ordinate axes is bisected at the
SLOPE INTERCEPT FORM ( Y = MX + C) point (h , k). Prove that its equation is x + y = 1 .
39. Geometrically prove that y = mx + c where symbols 2h 2k
have their usual meanings.
40. Find the value of x if the slope of the line joining the PERPENDICULAR FORMULA ( x cos α + y sin α = p )
points A(1 , 3) and B(x , 6) is 1. (Ans: 4 ) 54. Geometrically prove that x cosα + y sin α = p
41. Prove that the points A(1 , 2) , B (2 , 3) and C(4 , 5) where symbols have their usual meanings.
are collinear. 55. Find the equation of straight line if α = 60o and p = 6
42. Find the value of k if the points P(-5 , 1) , Q(5 , 5)
units. (Ans: x + 3 y = 12 )
and R(k , 7) are collinear. (Ans: 10)
43. Points (7 , 8) , (m , 2) and (3 , 6) are collinear points 56. Convert x + y = 1 in to perpendicular form.
4 3
then find the value of m. (Ans: - 5 )
57. Reduce y − x = 2 2 to perpendicular form and find 70. If the co-ordinates of the points A , B , C and R be
(3 , 1) , (11 , 1), (8 , 6) and (x , y) respectively. Prove
the values of α and p. (Ans: α = 135o , p = 2 units )
ΔABR 1 − y
58. Transform x + y = 1 into the perpendicular form that = .
a b ΔABC 5
and prove that 1 = 1 + 1 71. If the points (k , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2) and (0 , m+1) are
2 2 2
p a b 1 1
59. Transform y = m x + c into normal form and prove collinear , prove that + = 1.
2
k m
that 1 = m + 1 . 72. If the points (a , 0 ) , ( 0 , b) and (3 , 3) are collinear ,
2 2 2
p c c 1 1 1
prove that + = .
PERPENDICULAR DISTANCE
a b 3
60. Calculate the length of perpendicular drawn from
the point (1 , 5) to the line 3x − 2 y − 6 = 0 . TRIGONOMETRY
(Ans: 13units ) MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES
o
61. Find the distance distance between the line 73. Convert 45 38’ 28’’ into sexagesimal seconds.
12 x − 5 y = 10 and the point (3 , 0). (Ans: 2 units) (Ans: 164308’’)
g
62. Find the value of m if the length of perpendicular 74. Convert 85 48’ 55’’ into centesimal seconds.
drawn through the point (m , 3) to the line (Ans: 854855’’)
3x + 4 y + 5 = 0 is 4. (Ans: 1 ) 5π C
75. Convert into degree. (Ans: 150o )
63. Find the distance between the parallel lines 6
12 x + 5 y + 4 = 0 and 12 x + 5 y + 56 = 0 76. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 7. Find
(Ans: 4 units ) the angles in degree. (Ans: 18o , 36o , 126o )
AREA OF TRIANGLE AND QUADRILATERAL 77. Two angles of triangle are in the ratio of 3 : 5 and
64. Find the area of triangle having vertices (2 , 0), the third angle is 100o. find these two angles in
(0 , 2) and (-2 , -1). (Ans: 5 sq. units ) degree. (Ans: 30o , 50o )
65. Find the area of quadrilateral having the vertices 78. In a right angled triangle , the difference between
(0 , 1) , (4 , 3) , (1 , 5) and (-4 , 3). (Ans: 16 sq. units) two acute angles is 10o , find the angles in degrees.
66. If the co-ordinates of the points A , B , C and R be (Ans: 90o , 40o , 50o )
(6 , 3) , (-3 , 5), (4 , -2) and (p , q) respectively. Prove 79. Find the ratio of 27o to 5g. (Ans: 6 : 1)
80. Out of three angles of a triangle , the first angle is
ΔABC 7
that = 7π C
ΔRBC p + q − 2 and the second is 50g. Find the third angle in
67. If the co-ordinates of the points A , B , C and P be 18
(-6 , 3) , (-3 , 5), (4 , -2) and (m , n) respectively. degrees. (Ans: 65o )
81. The sum of two angles of a triangle is 72o and their
ΔPBC m + n − 2
Prove that = difference is 20g. Find all the angles in degrees.
ΔABC 5
(Ans: 45o , 27o , 108o)
68. If the co-ordinates of the points X , Y , W and R be
82. Two angles are such that sum of their radian
(6 , 7) , (13 , 9), (10 , 6) and (x , y) respectively. Prove
2π
ΔXYW 5 measure is and the difference of their degree
that = 9
ΔWRY x − y − 4
measure is 20. Find their degree measures.
69. If the co-ordinates of the points A , B , C and R be
( Ans: 30o , 10o)
(6 , k) , (-3 , 5), (4 , -2) and (k , 2k) respectively and
ΔRBC 1 8
= , find the value of k. (Ans: )
ΔABC 2 5
 2 4
83. One angle of a triangle is of a right angle and the 94. If 4 cos θ + 3 sin θ = 5 then prove that : cosθ = .
3 5
greater of the other two exceeds the less by 18o . 95. Express the trigonometrical ratios of sinA in terms
find all the angles in degrees. (Ans: 60o , 69o , 51o)
of cosA. (Ans: 1− cos 2 A )
84. If three angles of a triangle are
g 0 c
⎛ 2 x ⎞ ⎛ 3x ⎞ ⎛ πx ⎞ 96. Find the value of sinA : 13 + 7 + 8 sin A = 4
⎜ ⎟ , ⎜ ⎟ and ⎜ ⎟ , find all the angles in
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 75 ⎠ (Ans: 1 )
2
degree. ( Ans : 24o , 60o , 96o )
85. If three angles of a triangle are
g c TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
⎛ 20 x ⎞ 0 ⎛ πx ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ,3 x and ⎜ ⎟ , find all the angles in 1 − sin 4 A
⎝ 9 ⎠ ⎝ 45 ⎠ 97. Prove that: 4
= 1 + 2 tan 2 A
degree. ( Ans : 40o , 60o , 80o ) cos A
86. If three angles of a triangle are 1 − sin θ
g c 98. Prove that: = secθ − tan θ
⎛ 20 x ⎞ 0 ⎛ πx ⎞ 1 + sin θ
⎜ ⎟ , (7 x ) and ⎜ ⎟ , find all the angles in
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 36 ⎠ 1 + sin A 1 − sin A
degree. ( Ans : 50o , 70o , 60o ) 99. Prove that : − = 2 tan A
1 − sin A 1 + sin A
l
LENGTH OF CIRCULAR ARC ( θ = ) cosθ 1 + sin θ
r 100. Prove that: + = 2 secθ
87. The radius of circle is 5.6 cm. find the angle in 1 + sin θ cosθ
degrees subtended by an arc of 22 cm at the centre cos A sin A
101. Prove that: + = sin A + cos A
of the circle. (Ans: 225o) 1 − tan A 1 − cot A
88. The radius of circle is 21 cm. An arc of the circle cos A − sin A + 1 1 − sin A
102. Prove that : =
subtends an angle of 60o at the centre. Find the cos A + sin A + 1 cos A
length of arc. (Ans : 22 cm ) 103. Prove that :
89. A cow is tethered to a stake by a rope 12m long. If (sin A + sec A) 2 + (cos A + cos ecA) 2 = (1 + sec A. cos ecA) 2
the cow moves along the circumference of a circle 104. Prove that :
always keeping the rope tight , find how far it will
( x sin θ − y cosθ ) 2 + ( x cosθ + y sin θ ) 2 = x 2 + y 2
have gone when the rope has traced out an angle of
105. Prove that :
60o. (Ans: 12.57 m )
90. A horse is tethered to a stake , how long must be (2 − cos A)(1 + 2 cot A) = (2 + cot A)(2 − sin A)
2 2 2 2

rope in order that when the horse has moved 1 + 3 sin α − 4 sin 3 α
106. Prove that : = (1 + 2 sin α ) 2
through 5.5 m at the extremity of the rope , the 1 − sin α
angle traced out by the rope be 105o. (Ans: 3 m )
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF STANDARD ANGLES
CONVERSION OF TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
4 107. Prove that :
91. If cosθ = , find the value of sinθ and tanθ.
5 5
3 tan 2 45 o − sin 2 60 o − cot 2 30 o + sec 2 45 o =
3 3 4
(Ans: sin θ = , tan θ = )
5 4 πc πc πc
108. Find the value of : sin 2 − tan 2 + cos 2
3 3 6 4
92. If sin θ = , find the value of 5 cosθ + 4 tanθ. (Ans: 7)
5 109. Prove that:
5 3 cosθ − 2 sin θ 2 πc π c 16 2 π c 16 2 π c
93. If tan θ = , prove that : = . tan 2 − cot 2 − cos + cos =0
6 3 cosθ + 2 sin θ 7 3 3 3 6 3 3
 → ⎛8⎞
123. If A(a , 4) , B(12 , b) and AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the values
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF 90 - θ, 90 + θ, …
⎝ 4⎠
110. Find the value of sin 6150o (Ans: 1 )
2 of a and b. (Ans: a = 4 , b = 8 )
111. Prove that : → ⎛6⎞ →
124. If AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and AB = 10 units , find the values of
cos(90 o − A) sin(90 o + A) cot(90 o − A) ⎝ y⎠
× × =1
sin(180 o − A) cos(360 o − A) tan(180 o + A) y. (Ans: ± 8 )
112. Solve for x : → ⎛ − 5⎞ ⎛6⎞ →
125. If OA = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and OB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find AB and its
cos ec (90 + B) + x sin(90 + B).cot(90 − B) = ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 4⎠
1 + sec(360 − B)( Ans : cos ecB) → ⎛11⎞
113. Prove that : magnitude. (Ans: AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , 122units )
⎝1⎠
sin 115o + cos 92 o − sin 65 o + cos 88 o = 0 → ⎛ − 3⎞ → ⎛ 4⎞
114. Prove that : cos ec (−1230 o ) + sec(−1200 o ) = −4 126. If x = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and y = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the magnitude and
⎝ 7 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
→ →
GRAPH OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS direction of 3 x − 2 y . (Ans: 17 2units , 135o)
→ ⎛6⎞ → ⎛12 ⎞ → →
115. Draw the graph of trigonometric function 127. If PQ = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , show that PQ// AB .
y = sinθ [ 0o ≤ θ ≤ 360o ]
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝4⎠
116. Draw the graph of trigonometric function
→ ⎛ 1.5 ⎞ → ⎛ 22.5 ⎞ → →
128. If AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and CD = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , show that AB// CD .
y = cosθ [ 0o ≤ θ ≤ 360o ] ⎝ 0 .8 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
VECTOR → → →
129. In the triangle ABC , prove that : AB+ BC + CA = 0 .
MAGNITUDE , DIRECTION AND TYPES OF VECTOR
130. In the quadrilateral ABCD , prove that:
117. Define the following vectors with 1/1 examples.
→ → → →
i. Column vector ii. Row vector iii. Unit vector AB+ BC + CD+ DA = 0.
iv.Position vector v. Parallel vectors 131. In the regular pentagon ABCDE, prove that :
→ ⎛ 3⎞ → → → → →
118. Calculate the length of AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ . (Ans: 5 units ) AB+ BC + CD+ DE + EA = 0
⎝ 4⎠ 132. In the ΔOAC, B is the point on AC ,
→ → →
→ → → → →
119. If the vector AB displaces the point A(2 , 4) to the OA = a and OB = b .if AC = 3 AB, find OC .
→
→ →
point B(5 , 8) then find AB . (Ans: 5 units ) (Ans: 3 b − 2 a )
133. In the ΔOAB, P is the point on AB ,
→⎛ − 1⎞
120. Calculate the direction of vector a = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ . → → → → → → →

⎝ 3⎠ OA = a and OB = b .if AB = 2 AP, find OP .

(Ans: 120o)
→ →

(Ans: a + b )
121. Calculate the unit vector along the direction of 2
→ ⎛ − 4⎞ ⎛ 4⎞ 134. In the regular hexagon UVWXYZ, prove that
AB = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ . (Ans: ⎜ − 5 ⎟ )
⎝ 3 ⎠
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 3 ⎟ → → → → → →
⎜
⎝ 5 ⎠
⎟ UV + VW + WX + XY + YZ + ZU = 0
→ → →
122. Calculate the unit vector of b = 12 i + 9 j . 135. In the regular hexagon ABCDEF, prove that
4 3
→ →
(Ans: i+ j) → → → → → →
5 5 AB + AC + AD+ EA + FA = 4 AB
 TRANSFORMATION rotation through -90o about origin. Also show both
REFLECTION object and image figures in the same graph paper.
136. Find the image of point A(4 , -6) under the reflection (Ans: A’(5 , 2), B’(9 , -1), C’(7 , -4))
about x – axis. (Ans: A’(4 , 6)) 149. A(-3 , 3) , B(3 , 3), C(1 , 8) and D(-4 , 6) are the
137. Find the image of point C(-3 , -1) under the vertices of quadrilateral ABCD. Find the co-
reflection about y– axis. (Ans: C’(3 , -1)) ordinates of its image under the rotation through
138. Find the image of point X(3 , 7) under the reflection 180o about origin. Also show both object and image
about the line y = x. (Ans: X’(7 , 3)) figures in the same graph paper.
139. Find the image of point Q(1 , -4) under the (Ans: A’(3 , -3), B’(-3 , -3), C’(-1 , -8) and D’(4 , -6))
reflection about the line y = -x. (Ans: Q’(4 , -1))
140. Find the image of point N(9 , -6) under the 150. M(1 , 1) , N(3 , 1) and O(2 , 3) are the vertices of
reflection about the line x = 2. (Ans: A’(-5 , -6)) ΔMNO. Find the co-ordinates of its image under the
141. Find the image of point K(-4 , 8) under the reflection rotation through +90o about origin. Also show both
about the line y = 3. (Ans: K’(-4 , -2)) object and image figures in the same graph paper.
142. The image of A(a , 5 – b) when reflected in X – axis (Ans: M’(-1 , 1), N’(-1 , 3), O’(-3 , -2))
is A’(2a – 3 , 2b – 8). Find the value of a and b.
(Ans: 3 , 3) ENLARGEMENT
143. The image of R(3 – a , 4 – b) when reflected in the
line x + y = 0 is R’(2b – 4 , 2a – 3). Find the value of 151. A(1 , 1) , B(2 , 1) and C(1 , 2) are the vertices of
a and b. (Ans: 1 , 2 ) ΔABC. Find the co-ordinates of its image under the
144. The image of S(2 , 6 – n) when reflected in the line enlargement about (0 , 0) with scale factor 4. Also
x = 0 is S’(4m – 6 , n + 2). Find the value of m and n. show both object and image figures in the same
(Ans: 1 , 2 ) graph paper. (Ans: A’(4 , 4), B’(8 , 4), C’(4 , 8))
152. W(-2 , -2) , X(-4 , -2), Y(-4 , -4) and D(-2 , -2) are the
vertices of a square WXYZ. Find the co-ordinates of
TRANSLATION its image under the enlargement about (0 , 0) with
145. If the point D(4 , 6) is translated by the translating 3
scale factor − . Also show both object and image
⎛ 4⎞ 2
vector ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the co-ordinates of its image.
2
⎝ ⎠ figures in the same graph paper.
(Ans: D’( 8 , 8)) (Ans: W’(3 , 3), X’(6 , 3), Y’(6 , 6), Z(3 , 3))
146. If a point A(2 , 0) is translated to A’( 0 , 3) by a 153. A(-1 , 2) , B(1 , 2) and C(1 , 1) are the vertices of
ΔABC. Find the co-ordinates of its image under the
⎛h⎞
translating vector ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the translating vector. enlargement about (-2 , 1) with scale factor 3. Also
k
⎝ ⎠ show both object and image figures in the same
(Ans: ⎛ − 2⎞)
⎜ ⎟ graph paper. (Ans: A’(1 , 4), B’(7 , 4), C’(7 , 1))
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠
154. D(3 , 4) , E(1 , 1) and F(4 , 1) are the vertices of
147. If a point M(a , b) is translated to the point M’( 7 , 9)
ΔDEF. Find the co-ordinates of its image under the
⎛ − 2⎞ enlargement about (1 , -1) with scale factor -2. Also
by the translating vector ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the co-
⎝ 5 ⎠ show both object and image figures in the same
ordinates of M. (Ans: (9 , 4)) graph paper. (Ans: D’(-3 , -11), E’(1 , -5), F’(-5 , -5))

ROTATION
148. A(-2 , 5) , B(1 , 9) and C(4 , 7) are the vertices of
ΔABC. Find the co-ordinates of its image under the
 STATISTICS v. Square matrix vi. Diagonal matrix
155. Find the range and its coefficient from the data vii. Scalar matrix viii. Identity or Unit matrix
given below. (Ans: 58 , 0.51 ) ⎛ 5 1 2⎞
35 , 27 , 32 , 40 , 50 , 55 , 75 , 72 , 82 , 85 , 67 167. If A = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the value of a12 + a13 − a22 .
⎝ 6 3 4⎠
156. Find the range and its coefficient from the data
(Ans: 0 )
given below. (Ans: 70 , 0.77 )
X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
⎛ 3 4 5⎞
168. If T = ⎜⎜ ⎟ , find the value of a12 × a 21 ÷ a 23 .
f 5 9 12 15 20 10 6 4 ⎝6 7 8 ⎟⎠
(Ans: 3 )
157. Find the range and its coefficient from the data ⎛ 3 − 5⎞
given below. (Ans: 60 , 0.5 ) 169. Which matrix should be added to ⎜⎜ ⎟ to get
⎝4 6 ⎟⎠
CI 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
f 10 5 3 5 2 2 ⎛1 −1⎞ ⎛− 2 4 ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ? (Ans: ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ )
⎝ 2 − 2⎠ ⎝ − 2 − 8⎠
158. The smallest term of a data is 27 and range is 58.
⎛ 1 − 3⎞
Find the coefficient of range. (Ans: 0.5 ) 170. Find the additive inverse of matrix H = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
159. In a data range is 60 and coefficient of range is 0.5. ⎝− 5 4 ⎠
Find the smallest term of the data. (Ans: 30 ) ⎛−1 3 ⎞
(Ans: ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ )
160. ⎝ 5 − 4⎠
161. In a data range is 20 and coefficient of range is 0.2.
⎛ −1 2 ⎞ ⎛ a − 2⎞
Find the greatest term of the data. (Ans: 60 ) 171. If the additive inverse of ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ is ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ,
⎝ 3 − 4⎠ ⎝− 3 b ⎠
QUARTILE DEVIATION AND ITS COEFFICIENT find the value of a and b. (Ans: 1 , 4 )
⎛ 4 − 5⎞ ⎛ − 4 a + 2⎞
172. If the additive inverse of ⎜⎜ ⎟ is ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ,
162. In a data first quartile is 35 and third quartile is 75. ⎝6 − 7 ⎟⎠ ⎝− 6 b + 3⎠
Find the quartile deviation and its coefficient. find the value of a and b. (Ans: 3 , 4 )
(Ans: 20 , 0.36 )
⎛ 3 3⎞ ⎛− 3 4 ⎞
163. Find the quartile deviation and its coefficient from 173. If A = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ then find the
the data given below. (Ans: 3 , 0.2 ) ⎝5 0⎠ ⎝ 2 − 5⎠
10 , 16 , 20 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 18 ⎛15 − 6 ⎞
value of 2 A − 3B . (Ans: ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 4 15 ⎠
164. Find the quartile deviation and its coefficient from ⎛ 1 3⎞ ⎛ 1 0⎞ ⎛ 4 2⎞
the data given below. (Ans: 3 , 0.125 ) 174. If A = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and C = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ then
⎝ 2 4⎠ ⎝ 2 3⎠ ⎝3 1⎠
X 20 22 21 27 28
f 5 5 7 8 3 prove that : A + ( B + C ) = ( A + B) + C
165. Find the quartile deviation and its coefficient from 175. If ⎛⎜ x + 2 y −1 ⎞ ⎛1
⎟=⎜
− 1 ⎞ , find the values
⎟
⎜ 0 3 x − y ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 0 − 4 ⎟⎠
the data given below. (Ans: 7.5 , 0.142 ) ⎝
X 40 45 50 55 60 65 of x and y. (Ans: -1 , 1 )
F 2 5 6 4 3 3 176. For what values of x and y , the matrix
⎛ 4x − 7 2 y − 6 ⎞
MATRIX ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ is an identity matrix ? (Ans: 2 , 3 )
TYPES AND OPERATION OF MATRICES
⎝ y − 3 2x − 3 ⎠
177. For what values of a and b , the matrix
166. Define the following matrices with 1/1 examples.
i. Column matrix ii. Row matrix ⎛ 2 3a − 6 ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ is a scalar matrix ? (Ans: 2 , 4 )
iii. Null matrix iv. Rectangular matrix ⎝ 2b − 8 2 ⎠
178. If ⎛⎜ a + 2 b − 4 ⎞ ⎛ 3a − 2 5b + 6 ⎞ then find the 190.
⎜ ⎟=⎜ ⎟
⎝ 1 c − 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 1 4 + 2c ⎟⎠
values of a , b and c. (Ans: 2 , − 5 , -6 ) SEQUENCE AND SERIES
2
191. Define sequence and series with 1/1 examples.
⎛ x+ y z − x ⎞ ⎛3 2⎞ 192. Define finite and infinite sequence with 1/1
179. If ⎜⎜ ⎟=⎜ ⎟ then find the values
⎝ y + 2z x ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 8 1 ⎟⎠ examples.
of x , y and z. (Ans: 1 , 2 , -6 ) 193. Find the first 4 terms of the sequence whose nth
term are :
180. If ⎛⎜ x + y a + b ⎞ ⎛5 − 1 ⎞ then find the
⎜ a − b 2 x − 3 y ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜ 3 ⎟
− 5 ⎟⎠
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ (−1) n 1 1 1 1
i. t n = (Ans: − , ,− , )
values of x , y , a and b. (Ans: 2 , 3 , 1, --2 ) n+2 3 4 5 6
2
181. If ⎛x 1 ⎞ ⎛ − 2x − 3 ⎞ ⎛ − 1 − 2 ⎞ then 2n 2 4 6 8
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 3 − x ⎟ + ⎜⎜ − 2 ⎟=⎜ ⎟ ii. t n = (Ans: , , , )
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 1 1 ⎟⎠ 2n + 1 3 5 7 9
find the value of x. (Ans: 1 ) (−1) n −1 .75n
194. The nth term of the sequence is t n = 2 ,
⎛ 5 6⎞ ⎛ 2 −1⎞ n −n−5
182. If A − B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ then find
⎝7 8⎠ ⎝ 3 − 4⎠ find its 4th term. (Ans: −
300
)
⎛ 9 4⎞ 7
A+ B. (Ans: ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ) 7
⎝13 0 ⎠ 195. Evaluate : ∑ (3n − 2) (Ans: 58)
⎛ 2 − 1⎞ ⎛ − 4 − 3⎞ 4
183. If A + B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and A − B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ 6
⎝5 6 ⎠ ⎝−5 0 ⎠ 196. Evaluate : ∑ ( 2n 2
+ 5) (Ans: 212 )
then find the matrices A and B . 1

197. Find the n term and 10th term of the sequence

th
⎛ − 1 − 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 1⎞
(Ans: ⎜⎜ ⎟, ⎜ ⎟) 1 , 4 , 7 , 10 , … (Ans: 3n – 2 , 28 )
⎝0 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 5 3 ⎟⎠ th th
198. Find the n term and 20 term of the sequence
1 , 5 , 9 , 13 , … (Ans: 4n – 3 , 77 )
TRANSPOSE OF MATRIX 199. th th
Find the n term and 30 term of the sequence
184. Define transpose of a matrix with one example. 4 , 8 , 12 , 16 , … (Ans: 4n , 120 )
185. Define symmetric matrix with one example.
⎛ 0 3⎞ ⎛ 0 4⎞ RELATION AND FUNCTION
186. If A = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ then find A + AT . (Ans: ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ )
⎝1 2⎠ ⎝ 4 4⎠ 200. If (3x,2 y + 2) = (12,3 y − 1) then find the value of x
⎛ x 5⎞ ⎛1 3⎞ and y. (Ans: 4 , 3 )
187. If A = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , B = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ and AT = B , find 201. If (2 x + 4, y + 5) = (3x + 3,6) then find the value of
⎝3 y⎠ ⎝ 2 4⎠
the value of a and b. (Ans: 1 , 4 ) x and y. ( Ans: 1 , 1)
202. If ( x + y, x − y ) = (8,0) then find the value of x and
⎛ 1 a + 1⎞
188. If the transpose matrix of ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ is y. (Ans: 4 , 4 )
⎝b +1 4 ⎠ 203. If A = { 3 , 5 } and B = { 2 , 4 } then find A X B and
⎛1 3⎞ n(A X B ). (Ans: { (3 , 2), (3 , 4), (5 , 2) , (5 , 4) }, 4
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , find the values of a and b. (Ans: 1 , 2 )
⎝ 2 4 ⎠ )
⎛ 1 2⎞ ⎛0 3 ⎞ 204. Define relation with one example.
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 205. Define domain and range with suitable examples.
189. If A = ⎜ − 3 6 ⎟ and B = ⎜ 5 7 ⎟ , prove that:
⎜ 0 1⎟ ⎜1 − 4⎟ 206. If r = {(1 , 2), (2, 3), (3 , 4) , (4 , 5)}, find domain and
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ range set. (Ans: D ={ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 },R = { 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
( A + B ) T = AT + B T . }
207. If r = {(a , 1), (b, 2), (c , 3) , (d , 4)}, find r-1. 223. If g ( x) = x 3 − 2 x , find the value of
(Ans: If r-1 = {(1 , a), (2, b), (3 , c) , (4 , d)}, g (m + 2) − g (2)
208. If A = {4 , 6 , 8 , 10 } and B = {2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } then find . (Ans: m 2 + 6m + 10 )
m
a relation R: A → B defining as x = 2y and
224. If f ( x) = 2 x 2 − 3 , find the value of
represent it by : i. Arrow diagram ii. Table
iii. Graph f (m + n) − f (m)
. (Ans: 4m + 2n )
209. If X = {a , b , c } and Y = {1 , 2 , 3} and f is defined by n
f : X → Y , f (a) = 1, f (b) = 2, f (c) = 3 , represent f 225. If f ( x) = ax + b, f (−3) = −4 and f (3) = 2 , find

in the following ways : i. Table ii. Mapping diagram the values of a and b. (Ans: 1 , -1 )
iii. Set of order pair iv. Graph 226. If f ( x) = mx + c, f (4) = 11 and f (5) = 13 , find
210. Define function with one example. the value of f(2). (Ans: 7 )
211. Define the following types of function with 1/1
examples. POLYNOMIAL
i. Onto function ii. Into function iii. One-to-one 227. If f ( x) = x + x + 1 , g ( x) = x 2 − x + 1then find :
2

function iv. Many -to-one function

i. f ( x) + g ( x) (Ans: 2 x 2 + 2 )
212. What element in the domain has image 9 under the
ii. f ( x) − g ( x) (Ans: 2x )
function f ( x) = 4 x + 5 ? (Ans: 1 )
iii. f ( x) × g ( x) (Ans: x + x 2 + 1 )
4
213. What element in the domain has image 7 under the
2x − 3 228. Find the product of p(x) and q(x) if
function f ( x) = ? (Ans: 19 ) 2
5 p( x) = x + 2 x + 4 and q( x) = x − 2
214. If f ( x) = x 2 − 1 and domain = { 0 , 1 , 2 }, find its (Ans: x 3 − 8 )
range. (Ans: { -1 , 0 , 3 }) 229. If f(x) = x3 + (a + b ) x2 - 4x + 2 and g(x) = x3 + 5 x2 -
( 2a – b ) x + 2 are two equal polynomials , find the
215. If f ( x) = x − 1 and domain = { -1 , -2 , 1, 2 }, find
values of a and b. (Ans: 3 , 2 )
its range. (Ans: { 0 , 1 }) 230. If p(x) = 5x + (2m + n ) x - 2x + 9 and g(x) = 5x3 + 6
3 2

216. The range of the function f ( x) = 4 x − 5 is {-1 , 7 } , x2 + ( m – 2n ) x + 9 are two equal polynomials , find
find its domain. (Ans: {1 , 3 } ) the values of m and n. ( Ans: m = 2 , n = 2 )
217. If f ( x) = 2 x − 13 then find the values of f(7) and 231. Find the value of k if

f(9). (Ans: 1 , 5 ) p( x) = x 5 + x 3 + (3k − 7) x 2 − 2 x + 6 and

218. If f(x + 7) = f(x) + f(10) prove that: f(3) = 0 and q( x) = x 5 + x 3 − (1 − k ) x 2 − 2 x + 6 are equal
f(17) = 2 f(10). polynomials. (Ans: 3 )
219. If f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(2) prove that: f(0) = 0 and
f(-2) = -f(2) THE END
220. If f(7x + 3) = f(x) + f(3) prove that : f(0) =0 and
( 7)
f − 3 = - f(3)
221. If f(5x + 3) = f(x) + f(3) prove that : f(0) = 0 and
( 5)
f − 3 = -f(3).

x 2 + 5x + 6
222. If f ( x) = then find the value of
x+3
f (4) × f (3) − f (15) . (Ans: 13 )