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Reference Data
January 1998
Customer Service Applications Note
Table of Contents
HWX Set-up 3
Equalizer Chart 15
Reference Data
ISX Specifications 17
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Customer Service Applications Note
The headend RF carriers drive or ”modulate” the laser optical output. The
quality of the headend RF output and the laser drive level will determine the
transmitter performance. Each transmitter is individually optimized at the factory
and shipped in the default mode.( Factory-Set AGC).
2.) Connect an optical power meter to the transmitter and record the power
output in dBm. Clean all optical connectors with wipes, isopropyl alcohol
and compressed air, DLP-304. Connect the transmitter to the fiber optic
distribution system.
3.) Connect the headend signals to the transmitter’s RF input and record the
RF carrier levels from the transmitter test point and the transmitter RF
LEVEL window readings in the software. These levels will be typically
1 or 2dB less than the actual measured RF input. The software RF
LEVEL window reading is based on the total average RF input power
of the total number of channels applied to the RF input.
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Optimizing for channel load.
The channel load contributes to the optimum laser drive level. The laser is
factory adjusted for 112 unmodulated carriers. If fewer than 112 unmodulated
channels are to be transmitted the following formula is used to determine the
drive level.
X=15+(10*log(112/Y))
X= RF level in dBmV
Y= # of channels
The total power present or the composite power applied to the laser is indicated
by the HWX Control Panel Software. The window labeled RF LEVEL will display
a 15 when the proper drive level is applied to a 110 channel transmitter and 17
on an 80 channel transmitter.
Example:
Determine the required RF input carrier levels for a 80 channel load,
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112/80 log * 10 = 1.5, 1.5 + 15 = 16.5.
The proper RF input level to the transmitter for a 80 Channel Unmodulated
Channel Load is +16.5dBmV. For modulated channels add 3dB for a per carrier
level of +19.5dBmV. The transmitter input RF carrier level range is +14dBmV to
+22dBmV.
The Custom table function allows the user to optimize the AGC operating range
if the transmitters input is not at the specified range. This function allows the user
to customize the operating range of the AGC at some point other than the factory
determined optimum drive level.
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The Fixed gain table disables the AGC function. Any change in the transmitter
input RF level will be seen through the entire optical link. The output of the
receiver will change by the same amount.
It will be necessary to determine the acceptable range of C/N, CSO, and CTB for
the System End of Line. Optimization is accomplished by changing the laser
drive level by adjusting the either the Custom of the Fixed tables. It will be
necessary to monitor the node while adjusting the transmitter drive level. The
optimization procedure will be explained later in this document.
1.) Connect an optical power meter to the ISX incoming fiber and record the
optical power in dBm. Optimum input is 0dBm. Reconnect the incoming
optical fiber to the receiver.
2.) Connect a DVM to the receiver test points COM & IPD record this voltage.
3.) Convert IPD voltage to dBm and compare the results to the measured
optical power reading. The conversion from IPD voltage to dBm is:
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Connect the input test probe TPA-2, (-20dB) and signal level meter to J8. Verify
the RF signal from the receiver. For an 112 channel load and 0dBm optical
power applied to the receiver a SLM will read approximately +25dBmV at test
point J8. With other than an 112 channel load the J8 test point RF level can be
calculated,
X = 25 + (10*log(112/y))
X = Calculated J8 signal level in dBmV
y = channel load
When the received optical power is other than 0dBm the signal level measured
at J8 will change by the following formula.
1.) Connect the -20dB Output Test Probe, TPA-1, to an active output port.
2.) Verify the proper gain and slope, factory set for +44dBmV at 750MHz and
a 10dB tilt/slope.
There is a 2 for 1 relationship between the received optical power and the RF
output levels. If the optical input is decreased by 1dB the RF output will
decrease by 2dB. Example, a 0dBm optical input is providing a +44dBmV RF
output, changing the optical input to -1dBm will cause the RF output to decrease
to +42dBmV. The CNR will decrease by 1dB. CTB will improve by 2dB and
CSO will improve by 1.5dB.
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This section describes how to fine adjust the optical system’s performance.
Performance is often acceptable without adjustment but this procedure is
provided for those who wish to achieve the best possible link performance.
Optimization can be performed on an active system at any time if at least one
test channel is provided. The procedure is transparent to the subscriber.
Once the transmitter RF input signal level has been determined the internal
attenuator can be utilized to optimize the transmitter drive level in 0.25dB “small
steps” or 1dB “large steps” increments. The ISX RF output will change in
relationship to the ATTN. xxdB.
When a new RF drive level is applied to the transmitter the node’s RF output
may need to be re-balanced. Changing the primary pad by the same amount as
the transmitter drive level is adjusted will return the RF output to the previous
level but with optimized performance. Typically, the primary pad value should
equal the J8 measurement -18dB.
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The current in the Photo diode (IPD) is related to a DC Voltage Test Point.
1.0VDC equals 0dBm, the allowable range is 0.5 to 1.5VDC max. 2.0VDC.
The received optical power can be derived from the tables below.
VDC mW dBm
1.5 1.5 1.8
1.4 1.4 1.4
1.3 1.3 1.1
1.2 1.2 0.8
1.1 1.1 0.4
1.0 1.0 0
0.9 0.9 -0.5
0.8 0.8 -1.0
0.7 0.7 -1.6
0.6 0.6 -2.2
0.5 0.5 -3.0
0.4 0.4 -4.0
0.3 0.3 -5.2
VDC uW dBm
0.5 50 -13
1.0 100 -10
1.5 150 -8
1.8 175 -7.5
2.0 200 -7.0
2.3 225 -6.5
2.5 250 -6.0
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RX-C
RX-B RX-B
DC
RX-A RX-A
RX-B
RX-A RX-A
TX-B
TX-A TX-A
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The status monitor input level range is -20 to +10dBmV, nominal -5dBmV.
Refer to ADCs Homeworx ISX Kit Procedures Guide, Installing a Status Monitor
Module, ADC P/N 060457-001 for more complete installation instructions.
JP1
RX-C STAT-MON
RX-B Secondary TX
JP2
JP3
RX-A Primary TX
DC/DC CVT.
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The umbilical cord directs +24VDC from the ISX Power Supply to the DC to DC
converter on the Lid Board. The DC to DC converter supplies +5 and -5 VDC for
the optical receiver and transmitter modules. These voltages can be checked
with a DC voltmeter at any one of the five circuit board connectors for the optical
receivers and transmitters.
Pin 7 = +24VDC
Pin 8 = +24VDC
Pin 9 = +5VDC
Pin 10 = -5VDC
10 7 1
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. ..
. . .. . . .. .... .
. . .. . . .. ...
DC power to the Status Monitor Module can be verified by checking the following
pins on the lid board status monitor connector.
Status Monitor - DC Power Pin Outs
Pin 37 = +24VDC
Pin 36 = +5VDC
Pin 34 = -5VDC
..............
.............. 41
..............
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In order to enable the secondary equalizer port of the ISX node the factory
installed jumpers must be cut.
Use wire cutters, clip the two jumpers at the equalizer site where you will install
the equalizer. Cut the jumpers completely flush with the board.
A19 A13
A12
J7
A18
A1 A6
A15 A7
A16
J8
A8 A10
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This chart can be used to estimate RF carrier levels due to equalizer tilt.
The 750MHz output level and the system tilt must be known. To use the chart
locate the system tilt on the right hand side. To determine the 550MHz carrier
level draw a line up from the bottom of the chart to intersect with the tilt line
corresponding to the equalizer value. Draw a horizontal line from the
intersection to the right side of the chart. The difference in dB between this line
and the tilt line is subtracted from the 750MHz level. For example if the highest
frequency analog video carrier on the system is 550MHz and the 750MHz level is
+44dBmV with equalizer tilt of 9dB. The estimated level at 550MHz is
+41.5dBmV.
12dB
9dB
6dB
3dB
100MHz
200MHz
300MHz
400MHz
500MHz
600MHz
700MHz
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Customer Service Applications Note
To connect a Lap Top PC to the ISX Status Monitor Module the following
adapter and a DB-9 cable are required. The Status Monitor Module is equipped
with a female DB-9. Many Lap Top PCs COM1 ports are male DB-9. Connect
the adapter to the PC. Connect the male end of the cable to the adapter and the
female end to the ISX.
The ISX talks at a 19,200 baud rate in order for smart-Nett to talk at this rate
boot the systems with the command, “main -B 19200”. When you are Locally
connected to an ISX the RF data path maybe suspended. From the Main Menu
choose, System Data Base. Choose, Enter/Change Shelf Information. First
Name an ISX in the SHELF NAME field, this can be any name. Choose
“HW_ISX” for a UNIT TYPE. Enter the serial number from the ISX lid.
2 2
3 3
Female DB-9 Female DB-9
5 5
(PC Side) (ISX Side)
4
5
6
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ISX Specifications
Optical input
Level.................................... 0 dBm (1 mW) typical; 1.8 dBm max
Wavelength ........................... 1310 + 20 nm
RF Output
Frequency Response ............... 50 - 750 MHz
Number of outputs .................. 4
Output level ............................ +44 dBmV typical
Performance Characteristics
Flatness................................. +/-1.0 dB
Level Control ......................... Plug-in pad 0 dB - 12 dB in one dB steps
Slope Control.......................... 0 dB to +12 dB
Optical Output
Level.................................... >500uW (-3dBm)
Wavelength ............................ 1310 nm
RF Input
Frequency Response ............... 5 - 200 MHz
level...................................... +20 dBmV
Performance Characteristics
CNR Contribution.................... 51 dB
CSO Contribution .................... -70 dBc
CTB Contribution .................... -70 dBc
Flatness ................................. +/- 1.0 dB
Level Control .......................... Plug-in pad 0 dB - 20 dB in one dB steps
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Forward Path
The video optical receiver (50 - 550 MHz) is combined with signals from one of two
fibers providing POTS. A configuration module selects one receiver and combines it
with the output from the video receiver. A signal to the RF modem is tapped off through
an integrated directional coupler on the lid mother board. The combined signals are
directed to the forward input on the RF Amplifier Module in the Base Assembly. The
output of the primary stage push pull pre-amplifier is applied to a four way splitter.
Each Hybrid amplifier module has an independent plug in pad and equalizer with a
power doubling output hybrid amplifier.
Reverse Path
The sub-band RF signals pass though a diplex filter that splits the forward and reverse
signal paths. The low pass leg from the diplex filter is sent to a four way combiner.
A plug-in pad is provided to control the input level to the return optical transmitter.
The sub-band output of an RF Modem is combined through an integrated directional
coupler on the lid mother board.
PORT 1 PORT 4
HW-ISX-70Y04400 U8 A19 A18 A12 A13 U6
A6
U4
Reverse Path
Transmitter DC-12
Umbilical A8
Configuration
5 -42MHz Module
Reverse Path A7
Transmitter
Status J8
550 - 750MHz Forward Path Monitor TP
Receiver
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ISX Power Supply
SP1498 SP1530
60VAC 90 VAC
RF Tray 41 Watts
The ISX node power consumption varies +/- 1 Watt with input voltage varied
through operating range.
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Customer Service Applications Note
* Reset status monitor by removing and
Receiver IPD is 1Vdc, RF present at J8 TP reinstalling module.
but, the RX LED is red. * Replace Receiver.
* Reset A/B switch by removing and
Receiver IPD is 1Vdc, RF present at J8 TP reinstalling status monitor module.
but, low level. * Check physical condition of umbilical cord
* Replace receiver.
* Verify forward path optical transmitter RF
input and that it is functioning properly.
* Verify forward path configuration module
Receiver IPD is 1Vdc, RF is not present at is present and functional.
J8 TP. * Verify condition of umbilical coax.
* Verify forward path optical transmitter RF
input and that is functioning properly.
* Verify all forward path plug-ins are
No or Low RF output from one port. installed, pads, equalizers, diplex filter or
by-pass jumper.
* Verify proper installation of coax pin
connectors per DLP-1004.
* Replace RF Tray.
* Verify E2 voltage.
No RF output from any port. * Verify signal at J8 TP.
* Verify all forward path plug-ins are
installed, pads, equalizers, diplex filter or
by-pass jumper.
* Replace RF Tray.
* Verify installation of diplex filters.
No RF at J7 TP but, there is RF signal at RF * Verify proper installation of GLC/GBC.
ports. AVS Doc #060456-001.
* Consult DLP-1010.
* Replace RF Tray.
* Verify proper status monitor installation
No communication from status monitor per AVS Doc#060457-001
module. * Reset status monitor be removing and
reinstalling module.
* Check condition of fuse in F1 to F6
No dc voltage at E2 TP position.
* Verify presents of input voltage at E1.
* Check fuse in dc power supply.
dc voltage at E2 but, no dc on Lid * Verify proper umbilical installation.
Motherboard. * Use dc volt meter to check for the
presents of dc power at any receiver,
transmitter or status monitor module.
* Replace Lid or Lid motherboard.
F1 - F6 blows when power is applied. * Verify normally open condition of A1
Surge protector, if not replace.
* Verify proper installation of coax pin
connectors per DLP-1004.
* Replace RF Tray.
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RF Tray HWIS000N0400
Status Monitor Module HWIS000Y0000
Forward Optical Receiver HWIS070N000xx
Reverse Optical Transmitter HWIS000N004xx
xx = Connector Type (FC, SC, AS, AF)
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Powering DLP-1005
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