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Lesson 8

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16 views2 pages

Lesson 8

Uploaded by

truongminhphuong05
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ÔN THI VÀO 10 HERMANN GMEINER HÀ NỘI

LESSON 8: PASSIVE SENTENCES


The form of a passive: Be + V(pp)
A. REVIEW:
Basic form: Dạng cơ bản với 12 thì:
Các bước chuyển câu bị động:
- S1: Xác định S, V, O
- S2: Đưa O → S
- S3: Xác định thì của V, sau đó chia to be + Vp2.
- S4: Thêm “by”, chuyển S → O

TENSE ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM


1. Present simple S + V(s,es) + O S + am/ is/ are + Vp.p + by O
2. Present continuous S + is/am/are + Ving + O S + am/ is/ are + being + Vp.p + by O
3. Past simple S + V-ed + O S + was/ were + Vp.p + by O
4. Past continuous S + was/were + Ving + O S + was/ were +being + V p.p + by O
5. Present perfect S + has/have + Vp.p + O S + has/ have + been + Vp.p + by O
6. Present perfect S + have/has been + Ving + O S + has/ have + been + being + V p.p +
continuous by O
7. Past perfect S + had + Vpp +O S + had + been + Vp.p + byO
8. Past perfect S + had been + Ving + O S + had + been + being + Vp.p + by O
continuous
9. Future S + will + V + O S + will + be + Vp.p + by O
10. Future continuous S + will + be + Ving + O S + will be being + Vp.p + by O
11. Future perfect S + will have+ Vpp + O S + will + have + been + Vp.p
12. Future perfect S + will have been +Ving + O S + will have been being + Vp.p + by O
(con’t)
Notes: +Nếu chủ ngữ là các từ bất định: they, we, she, he, it, people…hoặc là me thì by O bỏ
+ Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm đứng trước By O, đứng sau By O là trạng từ thời gian

B. EXERCISES
Ex. 1: Change the following active sentences into passive sentences:
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
2. John invented Fiona to his birthday last night.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
ÔN THI VÀO 10 HERMANN GMEINER HÀ NỘI

→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
→ …………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………

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