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    MATH 1023 Lesson 6 TRIGONOMETRY Sine Law Cosine Law Triangle Formulas

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    kingjustintaguinodtamayao
    LESSON 6

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    MATH 1023 Lesson 6 TRIGONOMETRY Sine Law Cosine Law Triangle Formulas

    Uploaded by

    kingjustintaguinodtamayao
    20 views14 pages
    LESSON 6

    Original Title

    MATH-1023-Lesson-6-TRIGONOMETRY-Sine-Law-Cosine-Law-Triangle-Formulas

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    LESSON 6

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views14 pages

    MATH 1023 Lesson 6 TRIGONOMETRY Sine Law Cosine Law Triangle Formulas

    Uploaded by

    kingjustintaguinodtamayao
    LESSON 6

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    MATHEMATICS

    OF ENGINEERING
    TRIGONOMETRY ∙ LESSON 2
    LAW OF SINE & COSINE
    AREA OF A TRIANGLE
    ENGR. DONN PEDRO PANGANIBAN
    OBLIQUE triangle formulas
    An oblique triangle is a triangle without a 90-degree angle
    (e.g. acute, obtuse)

    𝜷 𝝋

    OBTUSE
    ACUTE
    𝝎
    𝜹
    𝜽 𝜶
    OBLIQUE triangle formulas
    THE SINE LAW:
    𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
    𝐶 𝑏 = =
    𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 sin 𝐶

    𝑎 𝐴 THE COSINE LAW:


    2 2 2
    𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴)
    𝐵 𝑐 2 2 2
    𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐 − 2𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐵)
    2 2 2
    𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐶)
    OBLIQUE triangle formulas

    𝑏 USE SINE LAW:


    𝐶 ∙ When 1 pair of a side and angle is given
    and 1 other side or angle is also given

    𝑎 𝐴 USE COSINE LAW:


    ∙ When all 3 sides are given
    𝐵 𝑐
    ∙ When a side-angle-side are given
    OBLIQUE TRIANGLE EXAMPLES
    1.) Solve for the missing side/s and angle/s of the given triangle

    48°
    𝑐
    9

    𝐶 68°
    𝑏
    OBLIQUE TRIANGLE EXAMPLES
    2.) Solve for the missing side/s and angle/s of the given triangle

    75° 𝐴
    10
    OBLIQUE TRIANGLE EXAMPLES
    3.) Solve for the missing side/s and angle/s of the given triangle

    𝐶 75°
    10
    OBLIQUE TRIANGLE EXAMPLES
    4.) Solve for the missing side/s and angle/s of the given triangle

    47

    𝐶 𝐴
    54
    OBLIQUE TRIANGLE EXAMPLES
    5.) Solve for the missing side/s and angle/s of the given triangle

    35°

    𝐶 𝐴
    10
    AREA OF A TRIANGLE
    FORMULA 1: 𝐵
    1 𝑎 𝑐
    𝐴∆ = 𝑏ℎ
    2 ℎ

    FORMULA 2: HERON’S FORMULA


    𝐶ҧ 𝐴
    𝐴∆ = 𝑠 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−𝑏 𝑠−𝑐 𝑏
    𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 ℎ: ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒
    𝑠=
    2
    𝑠: 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
    AREA OF A TRIANGLE
    FORMULA 3: SCISSORS FORMULA 𝐵
    1 𝑎 𝑐
    𝐴∆ = 𝑎𝑏 sin(𝐶)ҧ
    2 1 ℎ
    𝐴∆ = 𝑏𝑐 sin 𝐴
    1 2
    𝐴∆ = 𝑎𝑐 sin 𝐵 𝐶ҧ 𝐴
    2
    𝑏
    FORMULA 4:
    𝑎2 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶ҧ 𝑏 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐶ҧ 𝑐 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
    𝐴∆ = = =
    2 sin 𝐴 2 sin 𝐵 2 sin 𝐶ҧ
    EXAMPLES
    1.) In triangle ABC, BC=40m, AB=50m, and A is
    53 degrees. Solve for the area of the triangle.
    𝐶ҧ

    40
    𝑏

    53°
    𝐴 50 𝐵
    EXAMPLES
    2.) A triangular lot in front of a commercial building bounded by sides of lengths 13
    meters, 14 meters and 5 meters is to be enclosed by concrete fence and planted
    with bluegrass. Find the length of the concrete fence and the area of the lot.

    13
    5

    14
    EXAMPLES Area of an equilateral triangle given side 𝑎: 𝐴
    𝑒𝑞𝛥 =
    3 2
    𝑎
    4
    3.) Find the area of an equilateral triangle if its altitude is 5 cm.
    𝐴

    60°
    𝑎 𝑎
    5

    60° 60°
    𝐴 𝐴
    𝑎

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