SUPERIOR Science College For Boys Hafeez

Park, Gorja
Science College For Girls Taki
Mohallah, Gojra
Part-II CHEMISTRY FULL BOOK MCQ’s KEY Final Paper 25/01/2024 2 Hours Marks: 205

Question No. 1 (205×01=205)

1. The decrease in atomic sizes is not much prominent across rows containing elements of: CH#01
(a) s-Block (b) p-Block (c) d-Block (d) f-Block
2. Which one remains the same along a period?
(a) Atomic Radius (b) Melting Point (c) Number of Shells (d) Electrical Conductance
3. Which one of the following anion has maximum hydration energy?
(a) 𝐅 − (b) Cl− (c) Br − (d) I−
4. More the ionization energy of an element:
(a) More the Electropositivity (c) Less the metallic character
(b) More the reducing power (d) Bigger the atomic Radius
5. Arrange the following elements according to the trend of ionization energies.
(a) Ne < N < C < B (b) B < N < C < Ne
(c) B < C < N < Ne (d) Ne < B < C < N
6. Keeping in view the size of an atom, which order is correct?
(a) C < N (b) Si < P (c) Se < Ar (d) Be < Li
7. Which one of the following has highest hydration energy?
(a) Na (b) Ca (c) Mg (d) La+2
8. Smaller the size of an ion:
(a) Lesser the degree of hydration (c) Lesser is the polarizing power
(b) Greater is the electron affinity (d) Greater is the degree of hydration
9. Elements of group I-B are called:
(a) Alkali Metals (b) Alkaline Earth Metals (c) Coinage Metals (d) Metalloids
10. Which one of the followings are alkaline earth metals?
(a) Be, Ca, Sr (b) Li, Ra, Fr (c) Ba, Cs, Ra (d) B, Al, Mg
11. In the following reaction, carbon acts as: SnO2 + C → Sn + CO2
(a) Reducing agent (b) Oxidizing agent (c) Dehydrating agent (d) None of these
12. Which one of the following cation has minimum hydration energy?
(a) Na+ (b) 𝐊+ (c) Mg 2+ (d) Al3+
13. Which one of the following is not soluble in water? CH#02
(a) Na2SO4 (b) K2SO4 (c) ZnSO4 (d) BaSO4
14. Down’s Cell is used to prepare:
(a) Na2CO3 (b) NaHCO3 (c) Na (d) NaOH
15. Which element is deposited at the cathode during the electrolysis of brine in diaphragm cell?
(a) H2 (b) Na (c) Cl2 (d) O2
16. Chemical formula of Magnesite is:
(a) CaMg3(SiO3)4 (b) MgCO3 (c) MgSO4 (d) MgCl2
17. Chemical formula of Chrysoberyl is:
(a) CaMg3(SiO3)4 (b) KCl.MgCl2.6H2O (c) SrCO3 (d) Al2BeO4
18. Which one of the following metal reacts very slowly with water?
(a) Cs (b) Rb (c) K (d) Li
19. LiNO3 decomposes to give products:
(a) Li2O + NO2 + O2 (b) Li2O + NO + O2
(c) Li2O + NO (d) Li2O2 + NO2 + O2
20. Carnalite is the mineral of:
(a) Be (b) Mg (c) Na (d) Ca
21. CaCl2 is added in NaCl in Down’s Cell to:
(a) Decrease Solubility (b) Decrease Dissociation
(c) Decrease Melting Point (d) Decrease Conductivity
22. Nelson’s Cell and Down’s Cell are examples of:
(a) Electrochemical Cell (b) Galvanic Cell (c) Electrolytic Cell (d) None of these
23. Electrolysis is a process in which a chemical reaction takes place in a cell at the expense of:
(a) Chemical Energy (b) Electrical Energy (c) Heat Energy (d) None of these
24. The cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy is called:
(a) Galvanic Cell (b) Electrolytic Cell (c) Fuel Cell (d) Daniel Cell
25. Valence shell electronic configuration of the elements of group III-A is: CH#03
(a) ns1 np2 (b) ns2 np3 (c) ns0 np3 (d) ns2 np1
26. Nitric acid can be transported in a container made up of:
(a) Aluminium (b) Zinc (c) Copper (d) None
27. The chief ore of aluinium is:
(a) Na3AlF6 (b) Al2O3.2H2O (c) Al2O3 (d) Al2O3.H2O
28. Which one of the following metal is used to make heavy duty electrical cables?
(a) Cu (b) Al (c) Fe (d) Ag
29. Boric acid is used as eye wash due to its:
(a) Weakly acidic property (b) Antiseptic nature
(c) Antibiotic nature (d) Weakly basic property
30. Which one of the following compound is used in candle industry for stiffening of wicks?
(a) Na2B4O7 (b) Al2(SO4)3 (c) H3BO3 (d) Cu(BO2)2
31. Boric acid cannot be used:
(a) As an antiseptic in medicine (c) For washing eyes
(b) In soda bottles (d) For enamels and glazes
32. Boric acid is prepared commercially by:
(a) Emerald (b) Muscovite (c) Corundum (d) Colemanite
33. Aqueous solution of Borax is:
(a) Acidic (b) Basic (c) Neutral (d) Corrosive
34. In Borax Bead test, the colour of cupric borates are:
(a) Red (b) Green (c) Blue (d) Colourless
35. Which of the following element is present abundantly on earth’s crust:
(a) Silicon (b) Aluminium (c) Sodium (d) Oxygen
36. Boric acid reacts with caustic soda to produce:
(a) NaBO2 (b) NaH2BO3 (c) Na2B4O7 (d) Na3BO3
37. Monovalency of heavier elements of group III-A can be explained on the basis of:
(a) Low Ionization Energy (c) Inert Pair Effect
(b) Their Large Sizes (d) Low Electronegativity
38. Which is used in leather industry?
(a) Na2B4O7 (b) B2O3 (c) H3BO3 (d) H2B4O7
39. Which metal is used in the flash light photography because of its activity?
(a) Iron (b) Copper (c) Aluminium (d) Zinc
40. Orthoboric acid when heated to red hot gives:
(a) Boric Anhydride (b) Pyroboric Acid (c) Metaboric Acid (d) Tetraboric Acid
41. Out of all elements of group VA, the highest ionization energy is possessed by: CH#04
(a) N (b) P (c) Sb (d) Bi
42. Zinc Blende : Heavy Spar
(a) ZnS : BeSO4 (b) ZnS : BaSO4 (c) HgS : ZnS (d) HgS : Sb2S3
43. %age of oxygen in SiO2?
(a) 53.33% (b) 68.88% (c) 88.88% (d) 46.66%
44. Red phosphorous is prepared in the presence of:
(a) Chlorine, Silicon (b) Iodine, Sulphur (c) Boron, Sulphur (d) Bromine, Selenium
45. In which substance phosphorous is not present?
(a) Yolk of Egg (b) Bones (c) Apatite (d) Galena
46. Which element evolve H2 gas when reacts with dilute H2SO4?
(a) Zn (b) Cu (c) Au (d) C
47. Which substance turns black when conc. H2SO4 is added to it?
(a) Sucrose (b) Glucose (c) Starch (d) All of these
48. Laughing gas is chemically:
(a) NO (b) N2O (c) NO2 (d) N2O4
49. Oxidation of NO in air produces:
(a) N2O (b) N2O3 (c) N2O4 (d) N2O5
50. Lowest oxidation state of nitrogen is present in:
(a) NH3 (b) NO2 (c) NO (d) HNO3
51. Which one of the following specie has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
(a) O2 − (b) O2 + (c) O2 (d) O2 −2
52. SO3 is not absorbed in water directly to form H2SO4, because:
(a) Reaction does not go to completion (c) Reaction is quite slow
(b) Reaction is Exothermic (d) SO3 is insoluble in water
53. Which oxide of chlorine is pale yellow? CH#05
(a) ClO2 (b) Cl2O3 (c) Cl2O5 (d) Cl2O7
54. An oxyacid has general formula HXO4. Which prefix and suffix will be used for the name of its salts:
(a) per-ite (b) per-ate (c) hypo-ite (d) hypo-ate
55. The anhydride of HClO4 is:
(a) ClO2 (b) Cl2O3 (c) Cl2O5 (d) Cl2O7
56. Which halogen is found naturally in positive oxidation state?
(a) Fluorine (b) Chlorine (c) Bromine (d) Iodine
57. Which one of the following has strongest hydrogen bonding?
(a) HF (b) HCl (c) HBr (d) HI
58. Polymeric halides are formed by the elements:
(a) More Electropositive (b) Less Electropositive (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
59. Dipole moment of the molecules of HX …………………….. from HCl to HI:
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains Constantn (d) Slightly Increase
60. While purely existing in gas or liquid phase, HF has highest boiling point due to:
(a) Strong Hydrogen Bonding (b) Having Non Polar Bond
(c) Weak Ionic Bond (d) High Polarizability
61. Bond Energy of HF is:
(a) 566 kJ.mol-1 (b) 431 kJ.mol-1 (c) 366 kJ.mol-1 (d) 299 kJ.mol-1
62. Which acid cannot be stored in glass bottles?
(a) HNO3 (b) H2SO4 (c) HCl (d) HF
63. The element which causes burn to skin that heels slowly:
(a) F2 (b) Cl2 (c) Br2 (d) None of these
64. Coinage metals belong to group: CH#06
(a) IA (b) IB (c) IIA (d) IIB
65. Which one of the following is not a transition element?
(a) Re (b) Ru (c) Rh (d) Rn
66. Which one of the following is a transition element?
(a) Sn (b) Sb (c) Se (d) Sg
67. Which one of the following is a transition element?
(a) Te (b) Tl (c) Tm (d) None
68. To prevent corrosion, iron pipes carrying drinking water are covered with zinc by:
(a) Alloy Formation (b) Electroplating (c) Galvanizing (d) Soldering
69. Paramagnetic behavior is shown by:
(a) Zn (b) Fe (c) Se (d) Cu
70. Stainless steel is an alloy of:
(a) Fe, C, Cr (b) Fe, Ni, Zn (c) Fe, Co, Mn (d) Fe, Cu, Cr
71. Which one is correct relation of Binding Energy?
1
(a) Binding Energy ∝ (c) Binding Energy ∝ Unpaired electrons
Unpaired Electrons
(b) Binding Energy ∝ Metallic Character (d) Both b and c
72. Which one of the following has highest binding energy among all?
(a) La (b) Hf (c) Ta (d) W
73. The variation pattern in ionic radii of first transition series shows:
(a) A regular increase (b) A regular decrease
(c) No regular pattern (d) A regular decrease then slight increase
74. Which one of the following has highest melting point among all?
(a) V (b) Cr (c) Mn (d) Fe
75. Which one of the following has highest ionic radii among all?
(a) Ca2+ (b) Cr2+ (c) Co2+ (d) Cu2+
76. Which form interstitial compounds?
(a) Fe (b) Ni (c) Co (d) All of these
77. Which molecule has trigonal planar shape? CH#07
(a) CH3-CH3 (b) CH2 ═ CH2 (c) CH ≡ CH (d) All of these
78. Which one of the following compound show geometrical isomerism?
(a) 1-Pentene (b) 2-Pentene (c) 1, 1-dichloro Ethane (d) All of these
79. The quality of petroleum is determined by
(a) Iodine Number (b) Gold Number (c) Saponification Number (d) Octane
Number
80. Which one of the following is not a heterocyclic compound?
(a) Furan (b) Thiophene (c) Pyridine (d) Aniline
81. What type of typical catalyst is used in catalytic cracking?
(a) SO2 and Al2O3 (b) SnO2 and Al2O3 (c) SiO2 and Al2O3 (d) SeO2 and Al2O3
82. As the octane number increases, the knocking in the engine:
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remain Constant (d) None of these
83. Which one of the following class of compounds has been incorrectly matched with their general formulas?
(a) Cyano R-C≡N (b) Carboxylic Acid RCO2R
(c) Ketone RCOR (d) Aldehyde RCOH
84. Which one of the following compound is alicyclic in nature?
(a) Iso-butane (b) n-butane (c) Cyclobutane (d) Toluene
85. In which mode of hybridization, the bond angle is maximum?
(a) sp3 (b) sp2 (c) sp (d) Both a and b
86. How many 𝝈 and 𝝅 bonds are there in ethene molecule?
(a) 3σ and 2π (b) 4σ and 2π (c) 5𝛔 and 1𝛑 (d) 6σ and 2π
87. By the fractional distillation of petroleum, gasoline is obtained?
(a) 20% (b) 40% (c) 60% (d) 80%
88. The addition of unsymmetrical reagent to an unsymmetrical alkene is in accordance with the rule: CH#08
(a) Hund’s Rule (c) Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
(b) Markownikove’s Rule (d) Auf Bau Principle
89. Acrylonitrile can be obtained from:
(a) Ethane (b) Ethene (c) Ethyne (d) Benzyne
90. Rany Nickel is:
(a) Ni Compound (b) Naturally Occuring Ni (c) Spongy form of Ni (d) Alloy of Ni
91. A good quality of polythene is obtained by the application of catalyst:
(a) Al(C2H5)3 & TiCl4 (c) Pb(C2H5)4 & TiCl4
(b) Al(C2H5)3 & NiCl4 (d) B(CH3)3 & TiCl4
92. Lindlar’s Catalyst is?
(a) Be (PbSO4)/ Quinoline (c) Ba (PbSO4)/ Quinoline
(b) Pb (BaSO4)/ Quinoline (d) Pd (BaSO4)/ Quinoline
93. What type of reaction occurs between ethene and hydrogen?
(a) Addition (b) Substitution (c) Oxidation (d) Dehydration
94. Vinyl Chloride when boiled with Alcoholic KOH gives:
(a) Acetylene (b) Ethylene (c) Ethyl Alcohol (d) Epsom Salt
95. Which one of the following substance has Garlic like odour and is a colourless gas?
(a) CH3OH (b) HCOOH (c) H2C=CH2 (d) HC≡CH
96. Which one is an aliphatic compound?
(a) Pyridine (b) Toluene (c) Ethyl Benzene (d) Ethyl Cyclobutane
97. Sodalime is:
(a) NaOH (b) KOH
(c) Mixture of Na and Ca(OH)2 (d) Mixture of CaO and NaOH
98. Which is called marsh gas?
(a) S2Cl2 (b) SOCl2 (c) CH4 (d) CHBr3
99. Which alkyne reacts with water and form aldehyde?
(a) Ethyne (b) Propyne (c) 1-Butyne (d) 2-Butyne
100. In which reaction alkane is not produced?
(a) Sabatier’s Sendern’s Reaction (c) Kolbe’s Reaction
(b) Wolf-Kishner’s Reduction (d) Dow’s Process
101. Which compound is least reactive:
(a) H3C─CH3 (b) H2C=CH2 (c) HC≡CH (d) C6H6
102. Which one is used for the manufacture of fertilizers:
(a) Methane (b) Ethene (c) Ethane (d) Ethyne
103. Which one of the following has white ppt.?
(a) Disilver Acetylide (b) Dicopper Acetylide
(c) Barium Sulphate (d) Alkaline KMnO4
104. 𝜷-𝜷′-dichloroethyl sulphide is commonly known as:
(a) Phosgene Gas (b) Laughing Gas (c) Mustard Gas (d) Bio Gas
105. Which one of the following is a free radical?
(a) Cl− (b) Cl+ (c) Cl2 (d) 𝐂𝐥˙
106. Symmetrical alkanes can be produced by:
(a) Sabatier Sendern’s Reaction (c) Reduction Reaction
(b) Halogenolysis Reaction (d) Kolbe’s Electrolysis Method
107. Baeyer’s Reagent is:
(a) Dilute alkaline KMnO4 (c) HCl + ZnCl2
(b) Br2 in CCl4 (d) All of these
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭
108. CH4 + Cl2 → ….Product/s….?
(a) CHCl3 (b) CH3Cl
(c) CCl4 (d) Mixture of a, b and c
109. Which types of reactions are given by alkanes?
(a) Addition (b) Substitution (c) Elimination (d) Polymerization
110. Ni — Al + NaOH + H2O → ………………..?
3 𝟑
(a) Ni + NaAl2O + 2H2 (b) Ni + NaAlO2 + 𝟐H2
1 1
(b) (Ni + NaAlO3 + 2H2 (d) Ni + Na2AlO2 + 2H2
(𝐇𝐍𝐎𝟑 + 𝐇𝟐 𝐒𝐎𝟒 )/𝟏𝟎𝟎℃
111. Toluene → ………………..? CH#09
(a) o-Nitrotoluene (b) m-Nitrotoluene (c) p-Nitrotoluene (d) 2,4,6-TNT
𝐂𝐚𝐎
112. Sodium Benzoate + NaOH → ………………..?
(a) C6H6 + Na2CO3 (b) C6H5OH + Na2CO3
(b) C6H5CH3 + Na2CO3 (d) C6H5NH2 + Na2CO3
113. Benzene was found in coal tar by Hoffmann in:
(a) 1815 (b) 1825 (c) 1845 (d) 1916
114. In alkenes, the C=C bond length is:
(a) 1.54 Å (b) 1.34 Å (c) 1.20 Å (d) 1.397 Å
115. Wurtz-Fittig reaction is used to prepare:
(a) Benzene (b) Alkyl Benzene (c) Ether (d) Benzylchloride
116. During the nitration of benzene, the active nitrating agent is:
(a) NO2 (b) NO2 − (c) 𝐍𝐎𝟐 + (d) HNO3
117. Phenol when distilled with zinc dust gives:
(a) Toluene (b) Benzaldehyde (c) Benzoic Acid (d) Benzene
118. On hydrolysis of benzenesulphonic acid with superheated steam with dil. HCl gives:
(a) C6H6 + SO2 (b) C6H5SO3H + Na2CO3 (c) C6H6 + H2SO4 (d) C6H6 + H2SO3
𝐕𝟐 𝐎𝟓 )/𝟒𝟓𝟎℃
119. C6H6 + 9O2 → …….......?
(a) Malonic Acid (b) Maleic Acid (c) Fumeric Acid (d) Tartaric Acid
+
120. 𝑿 attacks as a powerful electrophile on the electrons of benzene ring gives:
(a) Hydronium ion (b) Benzenonium ion (c) Oxonium ion (d) Nitronium ion
121. Anthracene has three diffused rings, the molecular formula of this compound is:
(a) C14H10 (b) C14H12 (c) C18H14 (d) C18H18
122. For which mechanisms the first step involved is the same? CH#10
(a) E1 and E2 (b) E2 and SN2 (c) SN1 and E2 (d) E1 and SN1
123. R-Cl reacts with sodium iodide to give:
(a) Iodic acid (b) Alkyl iodide (c) Sodium ethoxide (d) Iodine
124. A Nucleophile can also be regarded as:
(a) Lewis acid (b) Lewis base (c) Arrhenius acid (d) Arrhenius base
125. Which one of the following is a nucleophile?
(a) NH3 (b) Br+ (c) AlCl3 (d) NO2 +
126. Those reactions of alkyl halides in which halogen is replaced by some other atom are called:
(a) Addition reactions (b) Substitution reactions
(c) Elimination reactions (d) None
127. The rate of E2 reactions depends on concentration of:
(a) Substrate (b) Attacking reagent (c) Leaving group (d) Both a and b
128. In elimination reactions of alkyl halide, the site more susceptible for the nucleophilic attack:
(a) α − carbon (b) 𝛃 − 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐨𝐧 (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
129. Which one of the following species is not a poor leaving group?
(a) –OR (b) OH − (c) NH2 − (d) 𝐇𝐒𝐎𝟒 −
130. Which substance is used to convert ethanol to ethyl chloride?
(a) SOCl2 (b) PCl3 (c) PCl5 (d) All of these
131. The general formula of monohaloalkane is:
(a) CnH2nX (b) CnHn+1X (c) CnH2n+1X (d) C2nH2n+1X
132. Elimination bimolecular reactions involved:
(a) First order kinetics (c) Second order kinetics
(b) Third order kinetics (d) Zero order Kinetics
133. Dissociation constant Ka value for Phenol is: CH#11
(a) 1.3 × 10-10 (b) 2.3 × 10-10 (c) 3.3 × 10-10 (d) 4.3 × 10-10
134. Secondary alcohols on oxidation with acidified K 2Cr2O7 give:
(a) Aldehydes (b) Ketones (c) Carboxylic acids (d) Alkenes
135. Tertiary alcohols on oxidation with acidified K2Cr2O7 give:
(a) Aldehydes (b) Ketones (c) Carboxylic acids (d) Alkenes
136. Which of the following is not a product when ethanol reacts with PCl5?
(a) HCl (b) H3PO3 (c) POCl3 (d) C2H5Cl
137. The colour of solution of phenol in water is:
(a) Reddish Brown (b) Red (c) Pink (d) Colourless
138. 2-Methyl -2-propanol belongs to the class:
(a) Primary alcohol (c) Secondary alcohol
(b) Tertiary alcohol (d) Ketones
139. The denaturing of alcohol can be done by the addition of:
(a) Methanol (b) Acetone (c) Pyridine (d) All of these
140. Ethanol on treatment with alkaline solution of iodine forms:
(a) Red crystals (b) White crystals (c) Yellow crystals (d) None
141. Lucas Reagent is used to distinguish the primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols consists of:
(a) HBr and MgCl2 (b) HBr and ZnCl2 (c) HCl and ZnCl2 (d) HCl and MgCl2
142. Acidic nature of phenol is due to:
(a) Hydrogen Bonding (c) Phenolic Group
(b) Benzene Ring (d) Resonance stabilization of phenoxide ion
143. Which one of the following will react faster with the mixture of HCl/ZnCl2?
(a) n-Butyl alcohol (b) Sec-Butyl alcohol (c) Ter-Butyl alcohol (d) None
144. Which compound will have the maximum repulsion with H 2O?
(a) C6H6 (b) C2H5OH (c) CH3CH2CH2OH (d) CH3─O─CH3
145. Ethyl Alcohol may be identified by:
(a) Ring Test (b) Tollen’s Test (c) Molisch’s Test (d) Idoform Test
146. Ketones are prepared by the oxidation of : CH#12
(a) Primary Alcohol (b) Secondary Alcohol
(c) Tertiary Alcohol (d) None
147. Acetone reacts with HCN to form a cyanohydrin. It is an example of:
(a) Electrophilic Addition (c) Electrophilic Substitution
(b) Nucleophilic Addition (d) Nucleophilic Substitution
148. The general formula of homologous series of both the aldehydes and ketones is:
(a) CnH2n (b) CnH2nO (c) CnH2n+2 (d) CnH2n-2O
149. Metaformaldehyde is prepared in the presence of which dil. acid?
(a) H2SO4 (b) HCl (c) HNO3 (d) H2CO3
150. Dry distillation of a mixture of calcium formate and calcium acetate gives:
(a) Ether (b) Ester (c) Formaldehyde (d) Acetaldehyde
151. Formaldehyde is used for:
(a) Bakelite (b) Indigo dye (c) Pararosaniline (d) All of these
152. The carbon atom of the carbonyl group is:
(a) sp hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized
3
(c) sp hybridized (d) sp3d2 hybridized
153. Which of the following compound is aromatic aldehyde:
(a) Butanone (b) 2-Pentanone (c) Pentanol (d) Benzaldehyde
154. Aldehydes and ketones can be detected by:
(a) 2, 4 DNPH test (b) Tollen’s Reagent (c) Sodium Nitropruside test (d) Weak Base
155. Paraldehyde is a polymer of:
(a) HCHO (b) CH3CHO (c) CH3COCH3 (d) CH3CH2CH2OH
156. Paraldehyde is used as a:
(a) Medicine (b) Poison (c) Polymer (d) Dye
157. Which substance is used for silvering of mirror:
(a) Acetone (b) Ethylene glycol (c) Ethanol (d) Acetaldehyde
158. Oxime is an addition product which is obtained when aldehyde reacts with:
(a) HCN (b) NH2OH (c) Phenyl Hydrazine (d) H2O
159. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazine gives precipitate with aldehydes and ketones of colour:
(a) White (b) Black (c) Yellow (d) Blue
160. Aldehydes and ketones can be detected by:
(a) 2,4-DNPH Test (b) Tollen’s Reagent
(c) Fehling’s Reagent (d) Benedict’s Solution
161. Functional group for aldehydes is:
(a) R─X (b) >C─O─C< (c) ─CHO (d) ─COOR
162. Aldol product on heating undergoes:
(a) Decomposition (b) Rearrangement (c) Dehydration (d) All of these
163. Cannizaro’s reactions are not given by:
(a) Formaldehyde (b) Acelaldehyde
(c) Benzaldehyde (d) Trimethylacetaldehyde
164. Which one of the following reagent will react with both aldehydes and ketones?
(a) Grignard Reagent (b) Tollen’s Reagent
(c) Fehling’s Reagent (d) Benedict’s Solution
165. Which of the following will have the highest boiling point?
(a) Methanal (b) Ethanal (c) Propanal (d) 2-Hexanone
166. Ethyl butyrate has a flavour of: CH#13
(a) Pineapple (b) Jasmine (c) Apricot (d) Raspberry
167. Which of the following Reagent convert acetic acid into acetyl chloride:
(a) HCl/NaNO3 (b) SOCl2 (c) HCl/ZnCl2 (d) HCl/CuCl2
168. Carboxylic acid exists as cyclic dimer in solution with:
(a) Water (b) Alcohol (c) Benzene (d) All of them
169. Acetic acid undergoes reduction with LiAlH4 to give:
(a) Ethanol (b) Ethane (c) Ethanal (d) Ethyne
170. Phthalic Acid is a:
(a) Monocarboxylic Acid (b) Dicarboxylic Acid (c) Tricarboxylic Acid (d) None
171. Carboxylic acids react with active metals to form their salts with the evolution of:
(a) H2 gas (b) CO2 gas (c) H2O vapours (d) Ethyl Amine
172. Isobutyl formate has a flavour of:
(a) Raspberry (b) Banana (c) Apricot (d) Pineapple
173. Methyl nitrile on hydrolysis with dilute HCl gives:
(a) Methanoic acid (b) Ethanoic acid (c) Valeric acid (d) Butyric acid
174. Carboxylic acids on reduction with HI and red phosphorous give:
(a) Alkanes (b) Alkenes (c) Alkynes (d) Haloalkanes
175. Which three elements are needed for the healthy growth of plants? CH#15
(a) N, S, P (b) N, Ca, P (c) N, P, K (d) N, K, C
176. Nitrogen present in some fertilizer’s helps plants:
(a) To fight against diseases (b) To produce fat
(c) To undergo photosynthesis (d) To produce protein
177. Phosphorus helps the growth of:
(a) Root (b) Leave (c) Stem (d) Seed
178. Micronutrients are required in quantity ranging from:
(a) 4g─40g (b) 6g─200g (c) 6kg─200kg (d) 4kg─40kg
179. Which is not a calcarious material:
(a) Lime (b) Clay (c) Marble (d) Marine Shell
180. How many zones through which the charge passes in a rotary kiln?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
181. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is not used for which crop:
(a) Cotton (b) Wheat (c) Sugarcane (d) Paddy Rice
182. Which of the following is not a micronutrient?
(a) Cu (b) Fe (c) Mg (d) Mo
183. Macronutrient for soil is:
(a) N2 (b) Cu (c) Zn (d) Fe
184. Percentage of nitrogen in urea is:
(a) 70% (b) 46% (c) 56% (d) 68%
185. Diammonium phosphate fertilizer contains 16% nitrogen and:
(a) 40% P2O5 (b) 48% P2O5 (c) 56% P2O5 (d) 58% P2O5
186. What is the percentage of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate:
(a) 27─29% (b) 37─39% (c) 33─35.5% (d) 43─45.7%
187. Percentage of Alumina (Al2O3) in Portland cement is?
(a) 22% (b) 7.5% (c) 2.5% (d) 3.5%
188. Gaseous CO2 is mixed with NH3 in 1:2 to produce:
(a) Urea (b) Ammonium Carbamate (c) Super Phosphate (d) None
189. KNO3 fertilizer is prepared by double decomposition reaction between NaNO3 and:
(a) NaCl (b) KCl (c) CaCl2 (d) AlCl3
190. The total production of urea fertilizer in Pakistan is:
(a) 56, 30, 100 metric tons/annum (c) 47, 29, 200 metric tons/annum
(b) 69, 32, 100 metric tons/annum (d) None of these
191. In the cooling zone for the manufacturing of cement, the temperature is:
(a) 50─100℃ (b) 150─200℃ (c) 200─250℃ (d) 130─250℃
192. Substance with a greater percentage in cement is:
(a) Silica (SiO2) (b) Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3)
(c) Lime (CaO) (d) Alumina (Al2O3)
193. Which one of the following compound gives hardness to the cement?
(a) Silica (SiO2) (b) Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3)
(c) Gypsum (CaSO4) (d) Alumina (Al2O3)
194. The ratio of limestone and clay in wet process for the manufacture of cement is:
(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 3:1
195. Which one is not an argillaceous material:
(a) Shale (b) Clay (c) Slate (d) Gypsum
196. Which nitrogen fertilizer makes the soil acidic?
(a) Calcium Nitrate (b) Sodium Nitrate
(c) Potassium Nitrate (d) Ammonium Nitrate
197. Which chemical reduces the acidity of soil?
(a) Lime (c) Urea
(b) Ammonium Sulphate (d) Ammonium Nitrate
198. The diameter of the cylinder of rotary kiln is:
(a) 7 to 13 feet (b) 8 to 15 feet (c) 9 to 17 feet (d) 10 to 10 feet
199. The length of the cylinder of rotary kiln is:
(a) 200 to 400 feet (b) 250 to 450 feet (c) 300 to 500 feet (d) 350 to 550 feet
200. KNO3 has percentage of nitrogen:
(a) 10% (b) 13% (c) 18% (d) 28%
201. During the manufacturing of cement, in rotary kiln, the charge is heated for:
(a) 1─2 hours (b) 2─3 hours (c) 3─4 hours (d) 4─5 hours
202. Potassium fertilizers are especially useful for:
(a) Tobacco (b) Coffee (c) Potato (d) All of these
203. Percentage of nitrogen in NH3 is:
(a) 46% (b) 60% (c) 82% (d) 98%
204. Ammonia is prepared industrially by:
(a) Contact process (b) Ostwald Process
(c) Birkland-Eyed Process (d) Haber Process
205. Setting process of cement is based upon:
(a) Hydrolysis (b) Hydration (d) Dehydration (d) Both a and b