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Assignment Drawing Lab

MATERIAL

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12 views5 pages

Assignment Drawing Lab

MATERIAL

Uploaded by

yasirlatif8383
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.

1 Define following terms


(1) Hatching lines
Hatching is an artistic technique used to create tonal or shading effects by drawing closely
spaced parallel lines. When lines are placed at an angle to one another, it is called
crosshatching.

(2) Cutting plane line


Cutting plane lines are thick lines that run through the center of the object that the interior wants
to provide an interior view of. Two perpendicular lines with arrows showing in which direction
the interior of the object should be viewed are drawn at the end of the line.

(3) Single stroke inclined lettering

In this chart of single stroke letters, the capitals are arranged in “family order,” first the straight
letters, then slant line and curved letters. Each letter is shown in a square, so that the proportion
of its width to height may be easily learned. In this style many of the letters just about fill the
square.
(4) Dimensioning
The process of adding size information to a drawing is known as dimensioning the drawing.
and tolerancing the shapes and locations of features on objects. Once the shape of a part is
defined with an orthographic drawing , the size information is added also in the form of
dimensions.
Q.2 Differentiate following terms

(A) size dimension and location dimension

(1) Size dimension


In the size dimension, every geometric component of the object is described, while the location
dimension indicates the location of geometric features of the quantity. Also, the size dimension
gives the viewer more information about an object's width, height, and depth.

(2) Location dimension


Location dimensions show the location of each geometric feature within an object or view.

(B) Aligned system dimensioning and unidirectional system


In the aligned system, the dimension is placed perpendicular to the dimension line. In the
unidirectional system, all dimensions are placed such that they can be read from the bottom of
the drawing sheet.
(C) (1) Extension line
Extension lines continue or extend from the surface of the object and establish the size of the
dimension. They do not touch the object lines and extend slightly past the dimension line.
Extension lines provide a means of displaying a measurement without placing the dimension
on the part.

(2) Dimension line


The dimension line is a fine, dark, solid line with arrowheads on each end. It indicates direction
and extent of a dimension. In machine sketches and drawings, in which fractions and decimals
are used for dimensions, the dimension line is usually broken near the middle to provide open
space for the dimension numerals.

(3) Leader line


Leader line — a thin, solid line with arrow drawn under an angle & indicating the feature
with which a dimension or note is associated. Limits of size — the largest acceptable size and
the minimum acceptable size of a feature.

Q.3 Write down 10 gametal rules of the dimension


1. Each dimension should be given clearly so it can be interpreted in only one way.
2. Dimensions should not be duplicated or the same information given in two different ways
(dual dimensioning excluded).
3. Dimensions should be given between points or surfaces that have a functional relation to
each other or that control the location of mating parts.
4. Dimensions should be given so it will not be necessary for the machinist to calculate, scale,
or assume any dimension.
5. The machinist should not be expected to assume a feature is centered (as a hole on a plate),
so always provide a location dimension from the appropriate datums.
6. Dimensions should be attached to the view where the shape is best shown and the features
dimensioned are shown true shape.
7. Dimensioning to hidden lines should be avoided wherever possible. Use auxiliary cross
sectional views instead.
8. Dimensions should not be placed on a view unless clarity is promoted and long extension
lines are avoided.
9. Longer dimensions should be placed outside all intermediate dimensions so that dimension
lines will not cross extension lines.
10.Detail dimensions should "line up" in chain fashion.

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