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20 views6 pages

Synopsis

synopsis

Uploaded by

vidyadevi6996
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering (Diploma),Kolhapur

Department of Computer Engineering


Final Year Project Synopsis

Project Title: Multiple Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning

Under Guidance of: Mr.Mahadik A.B.

1. Abstract:

 Many existing machine learning models only focus on detecting one disease.
 This study created a system that can predict multiple diseases, including diabetes, heart
disease, chronic kidney disease, and cancer.
 Early detection of these diseases can save lives.
 The study compared different machine learning algorithms to find the best one for prediction.
 The decision tree model worked best for predicting heart disease in diabetics.

2. Introduction:

In terms of data collecting and processing, healthcare is one of the most worrisome
industries. With the advent of the digital era and technological advancements, a vast
quantity of multidimensional data on patients is created, including clinical factors, hospital
resources, illness diagnostic information, patients’ records, and medical equipment. The
enormous, dense, and complex data must be processed and evaluated in order to extract
knowledge for effective decision making. Medical data mining offers a lot of potential for
uncovering hidden patterns in medical data sets [1].

By identifying significant patterns and detecting correlations and relationships among


many variables in huge databases, the use of various data mining tools and machine
learning approaches has changed healthcare organizations[2 3]. It serves as an important
instrument in the medical sector, providing and comparing existing data for the future
course of action. This technology com-bines multiple analytic methodologies with modern
and complex algorithms, allowing for the exploration of massive amounts of data [4].
It is used in healthcare to gather, organize, and analyze patient data in a systematic
manner. It may be used to identify inherent inefficiencies and best practices for providing
better ser- vices, which may lead to improved diagnosis, better medicine, and more
successful treatment, as well as a platform for a deeper knowledge of the mechanisms in
practically all elements Of the medical domain. Overall, it assists in the early detection and
prevention of disease epidemics by searching medical databases for pertinent information.

The process of determining a condition based on a person’s symptoms and indicators is


known as medical diagnosis. In the diagnostic process, one or more diagnostic procedures,
such as diagnostic tests, are performed. Diagnosis of chronic illnesses is a vital issue in the
medical industry since it is based on many symptoms. It is a complex procedure that
frequently leads to incorrect assumptions. When diagnosing illnesses, the clinical
judgment is based mostly on the patient’s symptoms as well as the physicians’ knowledge
and experience[5]. Furthermore, when medical systems evolve and new treatments
become available, it becomes more difficult for physicians and doctors to stay up with the
cur- rent innovations in clinical practice.

 Related work

A structural model and a collection of conditional probabilities are used by Bayesian


classifiers. They make the assumption that the contributions of all factors are independent.
It first calculates the prior probability for each class, and then applies the occurrence of
each variable value to an unknown scenario. A Bayes network classifier is built on a
Bayesian network, which reflects a joint probability distribution over a set of category
characteristics.
The SVM method and the Nave Bayes technique were used to predict kidney disease[11].
The authors attempted to categorize various stages of kidney disease using the suggested
ANFIS algorithm. The study’s purpose was to design an effective categoriza- tion
algorithm using several assessment metrics such as accuracy and execution time. While
the SVM Algorithm provided higher classification accuracy, the Nave Bayes fared better
since it pro- duced results in less time. The results show that SVM outperforms the Nave
Bayes Approach in predicting renal illness.
3. Problem Definition:

The literature review acts as a roadmap for pinpointing a research problem. It helps identify gaps
and unanswered questions in the existing research. These gaps serve as the basis for forming a clear
problem statement, which, in turn, guides the research objectives and hypotheses. The problem's
scope and significance are outlined, demonstrating its relevance, and a conceptual framework may
be presented. In essence, the literature review ensures that the research problem is well-informed,
addresses a vital question, and fits within the larger body of knowledge.

4. Proposed Work:

This ambitious project aims to develop an accurate and efficient machine learning model capable of
simultaneously predicting multiple diseases, namely diabetes, heart disease, chronic kidney disease,
and cancer. The project will involve gathering and preprocessing medical datasets, extracting
relevant features, evaluating and comparing different machine learning algorithms, training the
selected models, assessing their performance, integrating the best-performing models, and
deploying the integrated system as a web application or API. The project is expected to produce a
high-performing machine learning model for multi-disease prediction, a user-friendly interface for
providing patient data and receiving disease predictions, and a comprehensive evaluation of the
model's performance and its potential impact on healthcare.
5. Flow Diagram:

Admin

Admin login

No

Username
password
match

Yes

House Details

Add Disease

Add hospital

Reports
User

.Enter Username
and Password

No

Username
password
match

Yes

House Details

Add Problems

Problem related Disease

Rports
6. Requirements:
Hardware requirements:
1. Operating System-Windows 10or other

Software requirements:
1. Programming Language–python, javascript, css, html
2. Software- PyCharam,
Xampp.

7. Advantages:
o The system can efficiently predict the risk of Heart and Liver Diseases, including Diabetes.

o The user can also view the hospitals nearby their location.

o The user can provide feedback as well.

8. Declaration:
The under signed, student of Department of Computer Science & Engineering, hereby declare
That the Project entitled “Multiple Diseases Prediction Using Machine Learning” will be
completed and written by us has not previously formed the basis for the award of Degree or
Diploma or other similar title of this or any other University or examining body.

Academic Year: 2023-24 Signature

Place: Kolhapur -------------------

Date:

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