Projectile Motion

vy = 0

m
T = Time of Flight
u sinθ

.co
y u Hm

u cosθ

ion
0
R
Time of Flight Maximum Height Horizontal Range
vis
-re
Equation of Trajectory
𝛳=angle of an projectile
sho

with horizontal
Horizontal Projectile Motion Time of Horizontal
u Flight Range
ran

y-axis
x vx
w.

v
vy Velocity of projectile
ww

after t
R
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 Motion of two bodies, one resting on the other
R3 R
a R
2 1

m
T3 T2 T1 F

.co
m 3g m 2g m 1g
Tension in string

ion
vis Spring constant & length of spring

+
-re
=
K, L K₁, L₁ K₁, L₂
sho

K₁ K₂ K₃
ran

Elevator question
w.

N₁ N₁ a N₃+ma a
ww

mg mg+ma mg
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 When two masses m₁ and m₂ (m₁ > m₂) are conn. to M
a
T2 T1

m
2 M
T2 T1

.co
a a

m1 g

ion
m2 g

Motion on smooth inclined surface

vis a
T
T
a
-re
θ
in

θ
gs

m2 g m2 g cosθ m g
sho
m
2

Motion of two bodies placed on two inclined planes

having different angle of inclination
ran

T
T
a
a

w.

m
m
2

osθ1
m gc
m1
ww

2g
co
sθ
m1
2
inθ

2
θ2 θ1
gs
gs

inθ
m
2

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 Ring

m
Disc

.co
ion
Hollow Cylinder

vis
Solid Cylinder
-re

Hollow Cone
sho

Solid Cone
ran

Hollow Sphere
w.
ww

Solid Sphere

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 Intensity of Gravitational Field
Due to a uniform circular

m
ring R
θ P

.co
O r

ion
Variation of gravitational
field due to a ring as a
vis
function of its axial distance

Due to a uniform disc at a point and its axis

-re

dx
R
sho

θ P
O
r
ran

Due to a uniform solid sphere

Case I At an external point Case II At an internal point
R R
w.

P P
O O
r r
ww

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 FLUIDS

m
Pressure exerted by a liquid

.co
Low
Up/Down accelerating Pressure
container

ion
Horizontal accelerating
container
vis High
Pressure
-re
Pascal's Law
The increase in pressure at a point in
sho

the enclosed liquid in equilibrium is

transmitted
equally in all directions in the liquid.
ran

Relative Density
P2
(Specific density)
P1
w.
ww

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 Absorption, Reflection and Emission of Radiation

m
.co
ion
(Incident) (Reflected)
Q Qr

vis
-re
Qa
(Absorbed) Q t (Transmitted)
sho

r = 0, t = 0, a=1, perfect black body

r = 1, t = 0, a=0, perfect reflector
ran

r = 0, t = 1, a=0, perfect transmitter

Emissivity
w.
ww

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 Velocity of Sound

m
Wavelength of Sound

.co
Resonance Tube If, l₁ = l; Then, l₂ = 3l
Open Organpipe Closed Organpipe

ion
Fundamental Fundamental/First Harmonic

vis
Second Harmonic Third Harmonic
-re
sho

Doppler Effect
Source at rest, observer moves
ran

Towards source Away from source

v v
vo
w.

vo
ww

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 Atomic Magnetism

Radius of any orbit

m
.co
Velocity of any orbit

Time period of e⁻ in any

ion
orbit

Frequency of electron

vis
Current in any orbit
-re
Magnetic field in any orbit

Magnetic moment in any

sho

orbit

Magnetic moment linked

ran

with Angular momentum

w.
ww

30
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 EM WAVES

m
Displacement Current
r

.co
Displacement current A R₀
results due to change

ion
in Electric field
Ic

vis
Charge on capacitor
at any time t
-re
Conduction Current

Electric field varying

sho

with time b/w the

plates of capacitor
Flux at A if cylinder is
ran

drawn at surface
Charge between
w.

plates of capacitor
ww

Displacement
Current
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 Important Graphs
Variation of Photoelectric Variation of Photoelectric

m
Current with Intensity Current with Potential diff.
Photocurrent

.co
Stopping I3
Photocurrent

Potential -Vo I2
I1

ion
I 3 I2 I 1

Intensity of Light Retarding Collector Plate

vis
Photocurrent vs Time
Potential
V₀ vs 𝒗
Potential
Photocurrent

-re
Stopping
Potential Vo A
al al
B
et et
M M
𝒗o
sho

𝒗o'
Incident Frequency (𝒗)
10-9 Time

Photocurrent vs Voltage
ran

with diff. frequency with diff. Intensity

Photocurrent Photocurrent
I3
w.

𝑣3 𝑣2 𝑣1 o I2
I1
ww

𝑣3 𝑣2 𝑣1 I 3 I2 I 1
-V03 -V02 -V01
Collector
Retarding Potential Plate Collector Plate
102 Potential

Copyright
 Exclusive-OR/XOR

m
B Y
A

.co
B

ion
A
Symbol Y
B

A
0
vis B
0
Y
0
-re
0 1 1
1 0 1
sho

1 1 0
Exclusive- NOR
ran

Y A
Y
B
w.

A 0 0 0 1
B 0 1 0 1
ww

Y 1 0 0 1

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