infinity classes

Chapters : 7 Std : Physics Date : 13/09/24

marks 60 mcq 1hour
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [60]
1. A pure inductor of 25 mH is connected to a source of 220 V. If the frequency of the source is 50 Hz,
the inductive reactance would be ...... W.
(A) 8.75 (B) 5.75 (C) 7.85 (D) 9.85
2. In an AC circuit having only capacitor, an electric current I ...... the voltage V in phase by ...... .
p p
(A) leads, (B) leads, p (C) lags behind, p (D) lags behind,
2 2
3. An inductive reactance of an inductor is ...... .
1 1
(A) (B) wC (C) (D) wL
wL wC
4. The power factor at the time of resonance is ...... .
(A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) ฀ (D) 0
5. An impedance of LC circuit is ...... .(Where XC > XL)
2
æ 1 ö
(A) Z = æç
1 ö 1 1
- (wL)2 (B) Z = - wL (C) Z = çè ÷ - wL (D) Z = wC +
è wC ÷ø wC wC ø wL
6. For ideal step down transformer,
(A) VS > VP and IS > IP (B) VS > VP and IS < IP (C) VS < VP and IS < IP (D) VS < VP and IS > IP
7. A light bulb is rated at 100 W for a 220 V supply. The resistance of the bulb is ...... Ohm.
(A) 440 (B) 220 (C) 484 (D) 2200
8. For LCR series circuit, L = 2.0 H, C = 32 mF and R = 10 W, ...... is the Q value for this circuit.
(A) 40 (B) 395 (C) 279 (D) 25
9. Maximum voltage of AC supply is 300 V. RMS value of this voltage is ...... V.
(A) 173 (B) 212 (C) 270 (D) 420
10. A light bulb is rated at 200 W for a 220 V supply. Find the resistance of the bulb.
(A) 242 W (B) 484 W (C) 220 W (D) 400 W
11. A charged 10 mF capacitor is connected to a 16 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free
oscillations of the circuit ?
(A) 1111 rad s–1 (B) 25 rad s–1 (C) 250 rad s–1 (D) 2500 rad s–1
12. For a series LCR circuit with L = 2 H, C = 18 mF and R = 10 W. What is the value Q-factor of this
circuit ?
(A) 22.22 (B) 44.44 (C) 55.55 (D) 33.33
13. For LCR AC series circuits, L = 25 mH, R = 3W, C = 62.5 mF. What is the frequency of the sources at
which resonance occurs ?
(A) 127.39 Hz (B) 100 Hz (C) 35.40 Hz (D) 21 Hz
14. A 50 mF capacitor is connected to a 110 V, 60 Hz AC supply. Determine the rms value of the current
in the circuit.
(A) 5.2 A (B) 3.8 A (C) 2.5 A (D) 2.1 A

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15. When 15 mF capacitor is connected with AC voltage source of 220 V, 50 Hz its capacitive reactance
will be ......
(A) 424 (B) 212 (C) 106 (D) 21.2
16. For LCR series circuit L = 9H, C = 100 mF and R = 10 W, Q-factor of circuit will be ......
(A) 25 (B) 45 (C) 35 (D) 30
17. Capacitor of capacitance value C is connected to DC source. Reactance of capacitor will be ......
(A) zero (B) high (C) low (D) inifinte
18. Current of 50/p Hz frequency is passing through an A.C. circuit having series combination of
resistance R = 100W and inductor L = 3 H. The phase difference between the voltage and current
is .....
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90°
19. In an AC circuit current is 3 A and voltage 210 V and power is 63 W. The power factor is ...... .
(A) 0.09 (B) 0.10 (C) 0.08 (D) 0.11
20. For an AC given by I = 50cos(100 t + 45°)A, the value of rms = ..... A.
(A) 50 2 (B) 25 2 (C) 25 (D) zero
21. Voltage represented by V = 100 2 sin100t Volt is supplied to 1 mF. Reading of ammeter connected in
series will be ...... mA.
(A) 10 (B) 40 (C) 20 (D) 80
22. In LC oscillator when value of capacitor is doubled frequency of output wave will become ...... times.
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
2 2
23. In LCR circuit, phase difference between voltage and current is ........
(A) when XL > XC then positive. (B) when XC > XL then negative.
(C) 90° (D) 0°
24. When a coil is connected with 100 V DC, current flowing through it is 1 A. When same coil is
connected with AC supply of 100 V, 50 Hz current obtained is 0.5 A, inductance of coil will be ......
(A) 0.55 H (B) 5.5 mH (C) 0.55 mH (D) 55 mH
25. A 40 mF capacitor is connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The rms value of the current in the circuit
is nearly
(A) 2.05 A (B) 2.5 A (C) 25.1 A (D) 1.7 A
26. An inductor of 20 mH, a capacitor of 100 mF and a resistor of 50 W are connected in series across
a source of emf, V = 10 sin 314 t. The power loss in the circuit is.
(A) 1.13 W (B) 0.79 W (C) 2.74 W (D) 0.43 W
27. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 mF and a resistor 40 W are connected in series across a source of
emf V = 10sin340t. The power loss in A.C. circuit is
(A) 0.67 W (B) 0.76 W (C) 0.89 W (D) 0.51 W
28. In a series LCR circuit XL = 10 W, XC = 4 W and R = 6 W. Find power factor ?
1 1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2
29. The current flowing in a wire is given as I = I 1sinwt + I2coswt. Find the rms value of current ?

(I ) (I )
1 1
(I ) (I )
1 1
2
1 + I22 2 2
1 + I22 2 2
1 - I22 2 2
1 - I22 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

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30. In L–C–R series circuit at resonance p.d. between two ends of resistor is 100V. R = 1kW and C = 2µF,
if resonant angular frequency is w = 200 rad/s–1, p.d. between two ends of inductor of resonance is
......
(A) 250 V (B) 4 ´ 10–3 V (C) 2.5 ´ 10–2 V (D) 40 V
31. Coil used in motor of electric fan has inductance of 10 H. Capacitance of ...... value should be
connected so that at 50 Hz frequency maximum power is transferred.
(A) 1mF (B) 2mF (C) 4mF (D) 8mF
p
32. The phase difference between the alternating current and emf is rad . Which of the following
2
cannot be the constituent of the circuit ?
(A) L, C (B) only L (C) only C (D) R, L
33. The power factor of A.C. circuit of resistance 12W and impedance 15W is .....
(A) 1.25 (B) 125 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.4
34. In a L – C – R series A.C. circuit, the voltage across each of the components, L, C and R is 50V. The
voltage across the L-C combination will be .......
(A) 50V (B) 50 2 V (C) 100 V (D) zero
35. Core of transformer is laminated because ......
(A) to reduce energy losses due to eddy current. (B) to decrease weight of transformer.
(C) to make transformer strong and durable. (D) to increase voltage in secondary winding.
36. In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary coil is 140 and that in the secondary coil is 280.
If the current in the primary coil is 4 A, then current in the secondary coil is ......
(A) 4A (B) 2A (C) 6A (D) 10A
37.
118) A step-up transformer operates on a 230V line and supplies 2A to a load. The ratio of primary and
secondary windings is 1 : 25, then the current in primary is ......
(A) 15A (B) 25A (C) 50A (D) 12.5A
38. ) A step up transformer has transformation ratio of 3 : 2. What is the voltage in secondary, if voltage
in primary coil is 30 V ?
(A) 45V (B) 15V (C) 90V (D) 300V
39. ) Transformer is used in ......
(A) only in DC circuits (B) only in AC circuits
(C) only in integrated circuits (D) in all of above circuits
40. ) If the coils of a transformer are made up of thick wire, then ........
(A) eddy currents loss will be more (B) magnetic flux leakage is reduced
(C) Joule’s heating loss is increased (D) Joule’s heating loss is reduced
41. ) Working of a transformer is based upon principle of ...... . (Que. Bank - 2023)
(A) self induction (B) mutual induction
(C) electrical inertia (D) magnetic effect of electric current
42. ) For AC and DC voltage, ...... do not change with time.
(A) only current (B) only voltage
(C) only power (D) current, voltage and power
43. ) Resistance of an AC circuit is 5 ù and its reactance is 5 ù, power factor of the circuit will be ......
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.707 (D) zero
44. ) A choke coil having negligible resistance is connected with 220 V. If current in the circuit is 5 mA
then power in the circuit is ......
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(A) 220 ú W (B) W (C) zero (D) 220 ú 5W
5
 ) A choke coil having negligible resistance is connected with 220 V. If current in the circuit is 5 mA
then power in the circuit is ......
220
(A) 220 ú W (B) W (C) zero (D) 220 ú 5W
5
45. In AC circuit voltage and current are represented by V = 100 sin(100t), I = 100 sin(100t) mA, then power
in the circuit.
(A) 104 W (B) 10 W (C) 2.5 W (D) 5 W
46. When given electric circuit is connected with AC source voltage, obtained is V = 5cos wt and
I = 2sin wt power dissipated in the circuit will be ......
(A) 0 (zero) (B) 10 W (C) 5 W (D) 215 W
47. In LCR series circuit, C = 10 ëF, w = 1000 rad/sec. For which value of inductance, current obtained will
be maximum ?
(A) 1 mH (B) 10 mH
(C) 100 mH (D) If R is unknown then L cannot be obtained.
48. LCR series circuit is in condition of resonance. Value of Q-factor is 0.4. If R = 2 kù, C = 0.1 ëF then value
of inductance will be ......
(A) 0.1 H (B) 0.064 H (C) 2 H (D) 5 H
49. LCR series circuit is applied to AC voltage. In which of the following current flowing in the circuit
will become maximum ?
1 1
(A)® wL = wC (B) w = (C) w2LC – 1 = 0 (D) wL = R –
LC wC
50. For an L–C–R series circuit, the Q-factor is .....

L 1 L 1 C 1 R
(A) Q = R (B) Q = (C) Q = (D) Q =
C R C R L C L
51. Resonance frequency for L – C – R, AC series circuit is f0 = .........
1 2p LC 2p
(A) (B) (C) (D) LC
2p LC LC 2p
52. In LCR series circuit, at resonance ......
(A) imaginary part of impedance is zero. (B) power factor value become 1.
(C) current and voltage are in same phase. (D) all of the above are correct.

53.
8 mH
220 V 20 ëF

44 ù
For resonance in above circuit angular frequency and amplitude of current are respectively ...... and
...... .
(A) 2500 rad s ø1 and 5 2 A (B) 2500 rad s–1 and 5 A
5
(C) 2500 rad s ø1 and A (D) 250 rad s ø1 and 5 2 A
2
54. 50 ëF capacitor is connected with 220 V, 50 rad/s supply. rms current in the circuit will be ......
(A) 0.45 A (B) 0.50 A (C) 0.55 A (D) 0.60 A
55. Capacitive reactance of a capacitor is X. If capacitance value and frequency both are doubled, then
new reactance value will be ......
X X
(A) 4 X (B) (C) (D) 2 X
2 4
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 Capacitive reactance of a capacitor is X. If capacitance value and frequency both are doubled, then
new reactance value will be ......
X X
(A) 4 X (B) (C) (D) 2 X
2 4
56. Irms = .......... Im
(A) 200% (B) 50% (C) 70.71% (D) 67.8%
57. A coil of self inductance 1H and resistance 200 ù is connected to an A.C. source of frequency
200
Hz. The phase difference between voltage and current will be .....
<
(A) 30° (B) 63° (C) 45° (D) 75°
58. For which frequency of AC reactive inductance of 1 Henry inductor will be 1000 ù ?
500
(A) 2000< Hz (B) Hz (C) 159.2 Hz (D) 100< Hz
<
59. For an A.C. given by I = 100 cos (200t + 45°) A. What is the value of Irms ? #
(A) 50 2 A (B) 100 A (C) 100 2 A (D) Zero
60. In an A.C. circuit the inductive reactance is defined as ........
j wL
(A) ZL = –j wL (B) ZL = – (C) ZL = – (D) ZL = wL
wL j

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