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The Database Design Process There are three major stages in the database
design, each producing a progressively lower-level description: Requirements
analysis First, we determine and write down what we need from the database, what data we will store, and how the data items relate to each other. In practice, this might involve a detailed study of the application requirements and talking to people in various roles that will interact with the database and application. Conceptual design Once we know the database requirements, we distill them into a formal descrip tion of the database design. Later in this chapter we’ll see how to use modeling to produce the conceptual design. Logical design Finally, we map the database design onto an existing database management sys tem and database tables. At the end of the chapter, we’ll look at how we can use the open source MySQL Work bench tool to convert the conceptual design to a MySQL database schema.