A MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON

Rain Water Harvesting

Program & Program code : CO5I

Course name : EST
Course code : 22447

Submitted by,

NAME OF STUDENT ENROLLEMENT NO PROGRAM

Ghungarde Rutuja Shivaji 2214640024 CO5I

Jadhav Payal Bhausaheb 2214640038 CO5I
Karle Nita Satish 2214640041 CO5I

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Salve.P.S.

In partial fulfillment of requirement for the

award of Diploma in Computer Engineering
MSBTE, Mumbai.

Academic Year: 2024-25

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

S.S.M. ADSUL POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
CHAS, AHMEDNAGAR-414 005(M.S)

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 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
S.S.M. ADSUL POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE,CHAS, AHMEDNAGAR-414
005(M.S)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the micro project report

entitled Submitted by,

NAME OF STUDENT ENROLLEMENT NO PROGRAM

Ghungarde Rutuja Shivaji 2214640024 CO5I

Jadhav Payal Bhausaheb 2214640038 CO5I
Karle Nita Satish 2214640041 CO5I

Of semester I institute, Sau. Sundarabai Manik Adsul Polytechnic, Chas, Ahmednagar

(code: 1464) has completed the micro project satisfactorily in course (22447) for the
Academic year 2024-25 as prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.

Place: Ahmednagar
Date: / /2024

Prof. Salve.P.S. Prof.Hole.P.P. Prof.Gadakh.R.S.

(Micro Project guide) (Head of Dept.) (Principal)

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take this opportunity to acknowledge the constant encouragement and continuous help given
to me by my guide Prof. Salve.P.S. convey my sincere thanks to his valuable timely suggestion.

We would also like to thanks principal Prof. Gadakh R.S and Head of Computer Department
Prof. .Hole P.P We would also like to thank teaching staff of Computer Department for helping us to
achieve this goal.

We are also thankful to those who directly or indirectly helped me for completing this micro
project. we would like to thank my parents without whose supports; the completion of the micro project
would not have been possible.

Ghungarde Rutuja Shivaji

Jadhav Payal Bhausaheb
Karle Nita Satish

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 INDEX

Sr. No. Content Page

No.

PART-I

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project 5

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed 5

3.0 Proposed Methodology 5

4.0 Action Plan 6

5.0 Resources Required 6

PART-II

1.0 Brief Introduction/Rationale 7

2.0 Methods of Rainwater Harvesting 8

3.0 Components of the roof top rainwater harvesting 8-10

Advantages of Rainwater Harvesting
4.0 10-11

5.0 Disadvantages of Rainwater Harvesting 11

6.0 Course Outcome Achieved 12

7.0 Actual Resources Used 12

8.0 Conclusion 13

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 PART-I

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro Project

The primary goal of rainwater harvesting is to reduce water scarcity, manage storm water
runoff, and ensure sustainable water resources for diverse needs.

2.0 Course Outcome Addressed.

1) Water conservation:-
Rainwater harvesting can help reduce the demand for traditional water
Sources like groundwater or municipal supplies.

2) Sustainable water management:-

Rainwater harvesting can promote sustainable water management practices and reduce
Environmental impact.

3) Groundwater recharge:-
Rainwater harvesting can help raise the water table by recharging groundwater.
Flood and erosion.

4) Reduction:-
Rainwater harvesting can help reduce soil erosion and flood hazards by collecting rainwater
and reducing the flow of storm water.

5) Water quality:-
Rainwater is typically soft and free of the chemicals found in treated water, making
It beneficial For plants and gardens.

6) Alternative water source:-

Rainwater can be used as an alternative water source for non-potable purposes such as toilet
flushing, laundry, and landscape irrigation.

3.0 Proposed Methodology

 In a slopped/tiled house the rainwater from the roof is collected through the gutter in the roof.

 The collected water is filtered through a filter filled with pebbles in the bottom and coarse sand
on The top.

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4.0 Action Plan

Sr. Plan start Plan finish Name of responsible

Detail of activity
No. date date team members

1 Searching the topic for micro-project 11-09-2024 13-09-2024 Ghungarde Rutuja

Collect information from the internet

2 19-09-2024 24-09-2024 Jadhav Payal
and textbook

Collect information from the Karle Nita

3 Environmental Studies 22447 26-09-2024 30-09-2024
reference book

4 Arrange all information in MS word 04-10-2024 07-10-2024 Karle Nita

5 Prepare a report on it using MS word 10-10-2024 15-10-2024 Ghungarde Rutuja

6 Print micro project 22-10-2024 22-10-2024 Jadhav Payal

5.0 Resources Required

Sr. No. Name of resource material Specifications Quantity

1 Computer System 16 GB RAM, Windows 10 OS 1

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2 Textbook/Manual EST Environmental Studies 22447

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 PART-II

1.0 Brief Introduction/Rationale

Harvesting Rainwater for saving drinking water has gained enormously in significance as modern
Water saving sanitary technique. This can be used for private and public buildings as well as for
many industrial areas. Beyond that rainwater harvesting plays an important role for the
rainwater (storm water) management of housing estates.
Due to the storage (retention) and the usage of rainwater the water flowing off housing estates in both
reduced and delayed.

What is rainwater harvesting and why is it Important?

Water is our most precious natural resource and something that most of us take for granted. We
are now increasingly becoming aware of the importance of water to our survival and its
limited supply, especially in such a dry continent as Australia. The harvesting of rainwater
simply involves the collection of water from surfaces on which rain falls, and subsequently
storing this water for later use. Normally water is collected from the roofs of buildings and stored
in rainwater tanks. This is very common in rural Australia. Water can also be collected in dams
from rain falling on the ground and producing runoff.

Objectives of Rainwater Harvesting

The main objectives of rainwater harvesting are:
1. To meet the increasing demand of water.
2. To reduce the run-off which chokes the drains?
3. To avoid the flooding of roads.
4. To raise the underground water table.
5. To reduce groundwater pollution.
6. To reduce soils erosion.
7. Supplement domestic water needs.

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 2.0 Methods of Rainwater Harvesting
Broadly there are two ways of harvesting rainwater.

(i) Surface runoff harvesting

(ii) Roof top rainwater harvesting.

Various methods of rainwater harvesting are described in this section.

1) Surface runoff harvesting

In urban area rainwater flows away as surface runoff. This runoff could be caught and
used for recharging aquifers by adopting appropriate methods.

2) Roof Top rainwater harvesting

It is a system of catching rainwater where it falls. In rooftop harvesting, the roof becomes
the catchments, and the rainwater is collected from the roof of the house/building. It can either
be stored in a tank or diverted to artificial recharge system. This method is less expensive and
very effective and if implemented properly helps in augmenting the ground water level of the area.

3.0 Components of the roof top rainwater harvesting

The illustrative design of the basic components of roof top rainwater harvesting system is given in
the typical schematic diagram.

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 Fig1:- Component Of Rain Water Harvesting.

The system mainly constitutes of following sub components:

 Catchment
 Transportation
 First flush
 Filter

Catchment

The surface that receives rainfall directly is the catchment of rainwater harvesting system. It may be
terrace, courtyard, or paved or unpaved open ground. The terrace may be flat RCC/stone roof or
sloping roof. Therefore the catchment is the area, which actually contributes rainwater to the
harvesting system.

Transportation

Rainwater from rooftop should be carried through down take water pipes or drains to
storage/harvesting system. Water pipes should be UV resistant (ISI HDPE/PVC pipes) of required
capacity. Water from sloping roofs could be caught through gutters and down take pipe. At terraces,
mouth of the each drain should have wire mesh to restrict floating material.

First Flush

First flush is a device used to flush off the water received in first shower. The first shower of rains
needs to be flushed-off to avoid contaminating storable/rechargeable water by the probable

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contaminants of the atmosphere and the catchment roof. It will also help in 10 cleaning of silt and
other material deposited on roof during dry seasons Provisions of first rain separator should be made
at outlet of each drainpipe.

Filter

There is always some skepticism regarding Roof Top Rainwater harvesting since doubts are raised
that rainwater may contaminate groundwater. There is remote possibility of this fear coming true if
proper filter mechanism is not adopted. Secondly all care must be taken to see that underground sewer
drains are not punctured and no leakage is taking place in close vicinity. Filters are used fro treatment
of water to effectively remove turbidity, colour and microorganisms. After first flushing of rainfall,
water should pass through filters. A gravel, sand and ‘netlon’ mesh filter is designed and placed on top
of the storage tank. This filter is very important in keeping the rainwater in the storage tank Clean. It
removes silt, dust, leaves and other organic matter from entering the storage tank. The filter media
should be cleaned daily after every rainfall event. Clogged filters prevent rainwater from easily
entering the storage tank and the filter may overflow. The sand or gravel media should be taken out
and washed before it is replaced in the filter.

4.0 Advantages of Rainwater Harvesting

1. Easy to Maintain:
Utilizing the rainwater harvesting system provides certain advantages to the community. First of all,
harvesting rainwater allows us to better utilize an energy resource. It is important to do so since
drinking water is not easily renewable and it helps in reducing wastage. Systems for the collection of
rainwater are based on simple technology. The overall cost of their installation and operation is much
lesser than that of water purifying or pumping systems. Maintenance requires little time and energy.
The result is the collection of water that can be used in substantial ways even without purification.

2. Reducing Water Bills: Water collected in the rainwater harvesting system can be put to use for
several non-drinking functions as well. For many families and small businesses, this leads to a large
reduction in their utilities bill. On an industrial scale, harvesting rainwater can provide the needed
amounts of water for many operations to take place smoothly without having to deplete the nearby
water sources. It also lessens the burden of soil erosion in a number of areas, allowing the land to
thrive once again. In fact, it can also be stored in cisterns for use during times when water supplies
are at an all time low.

3. Suitable for Irrigation: As such, there is little requirement for building new infrastructure for the
rainwater harvesting system. Most rooftops act as a workable catchments area, which can be linked to
the harvesting system. This also lessens the impact on the environment by reducing use of fuel based
machines. 11 Rainwater is free from many chemicals found in ground water, making it suitable for
irrigation and watering gardens. In fact, storing large reservoirs of harvested water is a great idea for
areas where forest fires and bush fires are common during summer months.

4. Reduces Demand on Ground Water: With increase in population, the demand for water is also

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continuously increasing. The end result is that many residential colonies and industries are extracting
ground water to fulfill their daily demands. This has led to depletion of ground water which has gone
to significant low level in some areas where there is huge water scarcity.

5. Reduces Floods and Soil Erosion: During rainy season, rainwater is collected in large storage
tanks which also help in reducing floods in some low lying areas. Apart from this, it also helps in
reducing soil erosion and contamination of surface water with pesticides and fertilizers from
rainwater run-off which results in cleaner lakes and ponds.

6. Can be Used for Several Non-drinking Purposes: Rainwater when collected can be used for
several non-drinking functions including flushing toilets, washing clothes, watering the garden,
washing cars etc. It is unnecessary to use pure drinking water if all we need to use it for some
other purpose rather than drinking.

5.0 Disadvantages of Rainwater Harvesting

1. Unpredictable Rainfall: Rainfall is hard to predict and sometimes little or no rainfall can limit
the supply of rainwater. It is not advisable to depend on rainwater alone for all your water needs in
areas where there is limited rainfall. Rainwater harvesting is suitable in those areas that receive plenty
of rainfall.

2. Initial High Cost: Depending on the system’s size and technology level, a rainwater harvesting
system may cost anywhere between $200 to $2000 and benefit from it cannot be derived until it is
ready for use. Like solar panels, the cost can be recovered in 10-15 years which again depends on the
amount of rainfall and sophistication of the system.

3. Regular Maintenance: Rainwater harvesting systems require regular maintenance as they may get
prone to rodents, mosquitoes, algae growth, insects and lizards. They can become as breeding
grounds for many animals if they are not properly maintained.

4. Certain Roof Types may Seep Chemicals or Animal Droppings: Certain types of roofs may seep
chemicals, insects, dirt or animals droppings that can harm plants if it is used for watering the plants.

5. Storage Limits: The collection and storage facilities may also impose some kind of restrictions as
to how much rainwater you can use. During the heavy downpour, the collection systems may not be
able to hold all rainwater which ends in going to to drains and rivers. Rainwater harvesting is a
system that is gaining speed over time. Areas that experience high amounts of rainfall will benefit the
most from the system and will be able to distribute water to dry lands with ease. However, the
beneficial environmental impact of the system is what drives it further as of now.

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6.0 Course Outcome Achieved.

 Understanding the process

Learn how to capture, divert, and store rainwater from
rooftops, land surfaces, and other areas
 Recognizing the benefits
Learn how rainwater harvesting can help conserve water, reduce
flooding, and Improve plant health
 Identifying considerations
Learn about factors to consider when implementing rainwater
harvesting, such as local regulations, maintenance requirements, and
the quality of rainwater
 Analyzing site conditions
Learn how to analyze rainfall, hydrogeological parameters, water demand,
and catchment types to prepare a site feasibility study
 Estimating storage capacity
Learn how to estimate the numbers, types, and capacity of storage and
recharge structures for various site conditions

7.0 Actual Resources Used

Sr. Name of Specifications Quantit

No. resource material y
1 Computer System 16 GB RAM, Windows 10 OS 1

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2 Textbook/Manual EST Environmental Studies 22447

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8.0 Conclusion

the implementation of rainwater harvesting systems in [Community] is an

important step towards reducing the dependence on groundwater and other
sources of water.
The project activities, budget, and timelines have been carefully
planned to ensure that the system is installed efficiently and
effectively.

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 ANNEXURE II
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year : 2024-25

Name of Faculty: Prof.Salve P.S.

Course:EST Course Code: 22447 Semester: 5th

Title of the Project: Rain Water Harvesting

COs addressed by the Micro Project:

A:Understand the basic concept of rain water harvesting.

B:Understand the application of rain water harvesting.

Major learning outcomes achieved by students by doing the Project:

(a) Practical outcomes:

1. Develop the basic concept of rain water harvesting.
(b) Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain:
2a. Understand the basic concept of rain water harvesting.
(c)Outcomes in Affective Domain----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Comments/Suggestion about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

Marks out of 6 for Marks out of 4 for

Total
Sr. performance in performance in oral/
Student Name out of
No. group activity (D5 presentation (D5 Col.9)
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Col. 8)
1 Ghungarde Rutuja
2 Jadhav Payal
3 Karle Nita
4 Shaikh Simran

(Name & Signature of

Faculty) Prof. Salve P.S.

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