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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA
ĐỀ SỐ 01 – DỰ ĐOÁN MỨC ĐỘ ĐỀ THI THẬT
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Volunteering to Help Those in Need
Why Volunteering?
Volunteering not only brings a sense of (1) _______ but also inspires both volunteers and those they
help. By (2) ________ a helping hand, you’ll contribute to making the world a better place and learn a
great deal about empathy and resilience. Helping (3) ________ builds strong community connections,
fostering a supportive network for everyone involved.
What Volunteering Involves
Volunteering involves a (4) ________ of activities, from assisting local food banks to providing
companionship to the elderly. You can join (5) ________ projects, organised to bring together
volunteers sharing a passion for social good. With roles (6) _______ no prior experience, anyone with
a caring heart can participate. Every effort, big or small, makes a difference to those in need.
Join us today to help create a better world - together, we can make an impact.
Question 1. A. identity B. origin C. community D. humour
Question 2. A. making B. lending C. putting D. facing
Question 3. A. the other B. the others C. other D. others
Question 4. A. degree B. volume C. range D. level
Question 5. A. inspiring B. inspirationally C. inspire D. inspiration
Question 6. A. which requires B. requiring C. required D. are required

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Unlock Learning with EduAI: The Smart Solution for All Abilities!
EduAI is an AI-powered learning app designed specifically for disabled students, helping them excel
(7) ________ physical or cognitive limitations. This innovative tool provides (8) ________ and real-
time support, allowing students (9) _______ in studies at their own pace and comfort. EduAI’s intuitive
interface and advanced (10) ________ ensure that every student can (11) ________ their curriculum,
even in fast-paced environments.
EduAI assists in developing essential skills, from communication to critical thinking, offering
adaptive exercises that meet each learner's unique needs. With an emphasis (12) _______ interactive
learning experiences, EduAI empowers students to reach their fullest potential and thrive in both
academics and beyond.
Get started with EduAI today - where accessibility meets excellence!

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Question 7. A. in the light of B. irrespective of C. in contrast to D. aside from

Question 8. A. personalised plans learning B. learning personalised plans
C. plans personalised learning D. personalised learning plans

Question 9. A. to engage B. engaging C. engage D. to engaging

Question 10. A. substances B. subjects C. resources D. ingredients
Question 11. A. keep up with B. come up with C. drop out of D. make up for

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. The flexibility of this role allows me to meet with clients both in person and virtually, adapting to
their needs.
b. Over the past year, I have done this job at an environmental agency, helping clients make greener
choices for their homes and businesses.
c. Overall, I find great satisfaction in my work, as it aligns with my values and empowers others to
adopt sustainable practices.
d. Although some projects require travel to remote locations for assessments, these trips provide
valuable insights into environmental challenges.
e. My enthusiasm for sustainable living and environmental advocacy inspired me to pursue a career in
eco-consulting.
A. b – a – d – e – c B. a – b – e – d – c C. e – b – a – d – c D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 14.
a. Ben: Yes, I’ve decided to join the debate club.
b. Ben: It helps improve my public speaking skills, and I enjoy discussing current issues.
c. Mia: Are you planning to join any extracurricular activities this year?
d. Mia: Why did you choose the debate club?
e. Mia: That sounds interesting! I think I’ll join you and give it a try.
A. c – a – d – b – e B. d – a – c – b – e C. d – b – c – a – e D. c – b – e – a – d
Question 15.
a. Yet, despite this expansion, Lakewood still lacks a public library to serve its growing community.
b. Lakewood has undergone major changes in recent years.
c. These developments have resulted in a 15% rise in population, which has increased the demand for
local services and caused occasional infrastructure strain.
d. Previously vast green spaces along Cedar Road and Maple Lane have been converted into residential
complexes, signalling rapid urban expansion.
e. This residential growth has brought in new amenities, from cafes to gyms, enhancing the lifestyle of
Lakewood residents and making the town more vibrant.
A. b – c – d – e – a B. b – a – d – e – c C. b – e – d – c – a D. b – d – e – c – a
Question 16.
a. Ms. Carter: I agree. We may need to adjust our teaching methods to better prepare the students.
b. Mr. Nguyen: Yes, I did. It seems more challenging than last year's, especially with the added
emphasis on reading skills.
c. Ms. Carter: Have you had a chance to review the new university entrance exam for the 12th graders?
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. a – b – c D. c – b – a

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Question 17.
Hi Sam,
a. Still, I enjoyed browsing through the pages and finding new ideas.
b. We should cook together sometime and test out a few of these recipes. What do you think?
c. Thanks so much for the recipe book you lent me last week.
d. Thanks also for suggesting the food blog - the recipes there are much easier to follow than the ones
I usually use.
e. It’s been fun trying out new dishes, but with my busy schedule, I’m sticking to quick recipes for
now.
Write back soon.
Chris
A. e – c – d – b – a B. c – e – a – d – b C. d – e – c – a – b D. b – a – c – d – e
Read the following passage about a green initiative and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The EcoSphere Initiative, a groundbreaking project launched in 2015, (18) ________. Just one year
after its launch, EcoSphere made a significant impact by introducing its first carbon-capturing device
in Paris, France, and has since expanded its operations globally.
The EcoSphere Initiative is led by a global coalition (19) ________. This collective effort highlights
the rapid advancements in eco-friendly technology and sustainable practices. The primary goal is to
assist communities in reducing their carbon footprint and promoting renewable energy sources.
(20) ________. Inspired by natural processes, EcoSphere’s devices are equipped with solar panels
and water recycling systems, allowing them to operate independently and efficiently. (21) ________.
Powered by advanced data analytics, (22) ________. With these capabilities, EcoSphere plays a
vital role in creating cleaner, healthier environments for future generations.
Question 18.
A. seeking to tackle global warming by using cutting-edge green technology
B. which intends to address global warming with advanced eco-friendly technology
C. whose aim is to fight global warming by exceptional green technology
D. aims to combat global warming through innovative green technology
Question 19.
A. of which a blend of expertise in science, engineering, and policy guiding the mission
B. whose combined expertise in science, engineering, and policy drives the mission
C. has been driven by their shared knowledge in science, engineering, and policy
D. combined expertise in science, engineering, and policy supports the mission
Question 20.
A. Wanting to support farming, energy, and waste, EcoSphere’s technology is built
B. The support of farming, energy, and waste efforts gives birth to EcoSphere’s technology
C. The design of farming, energy, and waste efforts supports EcoSphere’s technology
D. EcoSphere’s technology is designed to support farming, energy, and waste efforts
Question 21.
A. Building to withstand climates, each unit adapts to various environments worldwide
B. Each unit is built to withstand climates, adapting to various environments worldwide
C. Each unit adapts to various environments worldwide so that they withstand climates
D. Instead of withstanding climates, each unit adapts to various environments worldwide

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Question 22.
A. the data helps EcoSphere monitor air quality, track pollution, and optimise resources
B. monitoring air quality, tracking pollution, and optimising resources are easy to EcoSphere
C. EcoSphere can monitor air quality, track pollution, and optimise resources
D. EcoSphere’s ability is monitoring air quality, tracking pollution, and optimising resources

Read the following passage about great jobs and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Some people love working so much that it doesn't feel like work. But most people are not so lucky.
They need money to live, so they need a job. However, they don't love their work, and they feel
unhappy. And because they are unhappy, they may not work hard. Luckily, some people and companies
are trying to improve things.
Dan Price is the CEO of a company based in Seattle. In 2015, he raised the salaries of all of his
workers to $70,000 a year, much higher than the average income in the United States. To pay for this,
he cut his own salary to the same amount. Interestingly, according to a study by Princeton University
in 2010 about salaries, people who make around $75,000 each year are happier and feel more
satisfaction than those who make less or more money. Since Price made his decision, his workers have
been happier and his company has been more thriving.
Money is one reason why some workers are unhappy with their jobs. Another reason is working too
many hours. Perpetual Guardian, a company based in New Zealand, wanted staff to have a better work-
life balance. The company came up with a plan. Its staff were paid for five days, but they only had to
work four days each week. Not surprisingly, workers were happier and more satisfied.
Many studies show that people who do things are happier than people who buy things. For
example, going on a road trip or learning to play the guitar is better than buying a car or guitar. The
famous company Airbnb wants its staff to have great experiences. Workers get $2,000 each year to stay
at Airbnb properties anywhere in the world. As a result, many people who work at Airbnb love their
jobs.
Question 23. What is implied in paragraph 1?
A. The number of people who cannot find joy in their work is low.
B. Job dissatisfaction can lead to low motivation and productivity.
C. Efforts to enhance job satisfaction haven’t been made by small firms.
D. Everyone tries to work hard for financial reasons rather than fulfilment.
Question 24. The word thriving in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. temporary B. developing C. unsuccessful D. healthy
Question 25. The phrase came up with in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _________.
A. recognised B. discovered C. abandoned D. assessed
Question 26. The word they in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. days B. jobs C. hours D. staff

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Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Research suggests that people who engage in experiences tend to be happier than those who purchase
material goods.
B. Many studies indicate that individuals who own too many items feel lower happiness than those who
focus on items themselves.
C. Studies show that people who prioritise buying goods report higher happiness levels than those who
do activities.
D. Research claims that spending money on experiences leads to greater satisfaction than spending it on
buying items.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Employees at Perpetual Guardian previously had a very poor work-life balance.
B. Workers at Airbnb can stay at Airbnb properties with a small annual fee.
C. There has been a rise of $70,000 in the annual salaries of Dan Price’s staff.
D. Job dissatisfaction can be derived from long working hours and financial reasons.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrast relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss an initiative to reduce the number of
workdays without affecting pay?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about media in the past and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The printed newspaper in the 17th century marked a turning point in the dissemination of news and
the formation of public opinion. Then, the 19th century witnessed the creation of photography, which
profoundly modified how we consume information. The two great inventions laid the foundation for
today's media landscape.
Photographs had a huge impact on newspapers. The articles accompanied by visual representations
of events added a level of realism that words alone couldn't achieve. Illustrated by photos, books
featuring difficult topics helped people learn more effectively, and newspaper articles became more
understandable to different kinds of readers. Important images captured social movements, wars and
historical moments, influencing the public perception and, at times, even the course of history.
Moreover, photos significantly increased the emotional impact of news coverage on readers and helped
create powerful reactions from them.
[I] Newspapers and photojournalism have a lasting impact globally, even beyond traditional print.
[II] Thanks to the fast development of the Internet, images and videos have become powerful tools to
grab attention and tell stories around the world in digital and social media. [III] In other words, words
together with photos have been utilised to help people not only understand different messages but also
encourage them to take action on certain topics. [IV]
The seeds of today's media were sown centuries ago when newspapers started as the first means of
mass communication to the public, and photography added persuasive visual elements. By
understanding the past creations, we can have valuable insights into how the modern media
landscape functions.

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Question 31. The word dissemination in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

A. spread B. popularity C. notoriety D. restriction
Question 32. According to paragraph 1, the printed newspaper and photography _______.
A. only brought about unprecedented changes in the world of media in the past
B. have played an important role in shaping the media landscape until now
C. were unexpected inventions in history that have minimal impacts nowadays
D. completely altered the way readers were fed by news from unreliable sources
Question 33. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. readers B. photos C. reactions D. moments
Question 34. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Photos in newspapers increased realism and offered valuable insights, but they often overshadowed
complex issues with visuals.
B. Visuals in newspapers enhanced entertainment, focusing more on appeal than on historical and social
awareness.
C. Photographs in newspapers added realism, improved understanding of complex topics, and stirred
strong emotional reactions.
D. Including photos in newspapers simplified topics and enhanced public engagement with news
significantly.
Question 35. The word utilised in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________.
A. taken for granted B. made use of C. paid attention to D. kept an eye on
Question 36. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Their principles are still important in today's media.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Analysing past creations provides insights into the workings of today’s media landscape.
B. Looking at past creations reveals that the modern media landscape lacks any significant insight or
value.
C. Without a comprehensive understanding of the past creations, the modern media landscape would be
less functional.
D. Examining past creations suggests that current media functions without relevance to historical media
practices.
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. In the digital age, images and videos have become essential tools for global storytelling and engaging
audiences.
B. The invention of photography was a more significant event than the advent of the printed newspaper.
C. News articles illustrated by pictures became more intelligible to a variety of readers than those
without pictures.
D. Combining words with photos aids in conveying messages and inspires action on specific issues.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Current media practices have nothing to do with those early developments.
B. The invention of newspapers was of no value without photography.
C. Digital and social media pale in comparison with historical media.
D. The relationship between historical media and modern media is inextricable.

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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Newspapers and photography established principles for modern media, with today’s digital media
continuing to use visuals combined with words to engage audiences and drive understanding
worldwide.
B. Newspapers and photography influenced the creation of modern media, though today’s platforms
primarily use images rather than text to engage and inspire audiences for action.
C. Historical media like newspapers and photography influenced modern media, though today's focus
is mainly on digital and social media platforms for quick information delivery.
D. Photography in newspapers helped shape modern media, so today's digital media relies only on short,
visual content rather than detailed storytelling, which keeps audiences more engaged.

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