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Ve1sp - 01

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Marc Efren Roxas
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27 views2 pages

Ve1sp - 01

Uploaded by

Marc Efren Roxas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sample Problem

The movement of a 2.3kg mass attached to a spring is described by:


𝑡 𝜋
𝑥 = 1.2 cos( + )
2.0 6
a) Find the amplitude, angular frequency, phase constant, frequency, and period of motion
b) Find the Spring Constant k.
c) Find the position at t=1.0 seconds.
d) Find the velocity and acceleration at functions of time.
e) Find the initial values of the position, velocity, and acceleration of the mass.

Computation: Put calculator into radian mode because it involves an angle or phase angle
“Shift-setup-4”
𝑡 𝜋
a) Based on: 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙) which is given as 𝑥 = 1.2 cos(2.0 + 6 )

Amplitude(A): Angular Frequency(ω): Phase Constant(ϕ):


1 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝜋
𝐴 = 1.2𝑚 𝜔 = 2,0 = 0.5 𝜙=
𝑠 6
Frequency(f): Period(T):
2𝜋 1
𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 𝑇= or 𝑓=𝑇
𝜔
𝑟𝑎𝑑 2𝜋 1
0.5 = 2𝜋𝑓 𝑇= 𝑟𝑎𝑑 0.0796𝐻𝑧 = 𝑇
𝑠 0.5
𝑠
𝑓 = 0.0796 𝐻𝑧
𝑇 = 12.566𝑠 𝑇 = 12.562 𝑠

b) K=?
𝑘 𝑟𝑎𝑑 2 𝑘 𝑁
𝜔2 = 𝑚 ⟹ (0.5 ) = 2.3𝑘𝑔 ⟹ 𝑘 = 0.575 𝑚
𝑠

c) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙)
1 𝜋
𝑥(1.0) = 1.2 cos(2.0 + 6 )

𝑥 = 0.62𝑚
d) 𝑣(𝑡) = −𝐴𝜔𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙) & 𝑎(𝑡) = −𝐴𝜔2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜙)
𝜋 𝜋
𝑣(𝑡) = −(1.2)(0.5)𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.5)𝑡 + 6 ) 𝑎(𝑡) = −(1.2)(0.5)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.5)𝑡 + 6 )
𝜋 𝜋
𝑣(𝑡) = −0.6𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.5)𝑡 + 6 ) 𝑎(𝑡) = −(0.3)𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.5)𝑡 + 6 )

e) Initial value = t = 0
𝑡 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 = 1.2 cos( + ) 𝑣(𝑡) = −0.6𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.5)𝑡 + ) 𝑎(𝑡) = −(0.3)𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.5)𝑡 + )
2.0 6 6 6
(0) 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥(0) = 1.2 cos(2.0 + 6 ) 𝑣(0) = −0.6𝑠𝑖𝑛 ((0.5)(0) + 6 ) 𝑎(0) = −(0.3)𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((0.5)(0) + 6 )
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥(0) = 1.2 cos( 6 ) 𝑣(0) = −0.6𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 6 ) 𝑎(0) = −(0.3)𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 6 )

𝑚 𝑚
𝑥(0) = 1.04𝑚 𝑣(0) = −0.3 𝑎(0) = −0.26 𝑠2
𝑠

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