Lines and Angles - Short Notes (Mathematics)
Lines and Angles - Short Notes (Mathematics)
MATHEMATICS
LINES & ANGLES
1 2
P Q
4 3
5 6
R S
8 7
Corresponding Angles
1 and 5 2 and 6
3 and 7 4 and 8
Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are also referred to as Consecutive Interior Angles or Allied Angles
or Co-interior Angles.
Theorem-1
If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then each pair of alternate interior angles is equal.
Theorem-2
If a transversal intersects two lines such that a pair of alternate interior angles is equal, then the two lines are parallel.
[1]
Theorem-3
If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then each pair of interior angles on the same side of the transversal is
supplementary.
Theorem-4
If a transversal intersects two lines such that a pair of interior angles on the same side of the transversal is
supplementary, then the two lines are parallel.
Theorem-5
If two lines are parallel to the same line, they will be parallel to each other.
t
1
2
m
3
n
[2]