Tms 5001
Tms 5001
Tms 5001
INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL
OPERATION MANUAL
INDEX
1.
INTRODUCTION
2.
GENERAL FACTS
3.
TECHNICAL DATA
3.1.
BLOW MOULDING MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
3.2.
GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
3.3.
SAFETY
3.4.
SAFETY DEVICES
4.
CUSTOMER PREMISES INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4.1.
UNLOADING THE MACHINE
4.2.
PLACING THE FEET ON THE MACHINE
4.3.
PLACING THE LEAD IN CONVEYOR
4.4.
PLACING THE PREFORM ELEVATOR
4.5.
PLACING THE DISCHARGE HOPPER
5.
OPERATION STAGES
5.1.
STRETCHING-BLOWING
5.2.
IMPERVIOUS CYLINDER
5.3.
PRESS
5.4.
MOULD
5.5.
BOTTLE MOULD BOTTOM PIECE
5.6.
OVEN STRETCHING
5.7.
OVEN
5.8.
PREFORM CARRIER
5.9.
DELIVERY
5.10.
PRESS FEED CONVEYOR
5.11.
LOADING AND NAILING
5.12.
NOZZLE COOLING
5.13.
HOPPER AND FEEDER
5.14.
CONVEYOR BRAKE
6.
SCREEN
6.1.
EXTERNAL SWITCHES
6.2.
MANOEUVRES
6.3.
SCREENS
6.4.
ALARMS (MALFUNCTION – CAUSE – SOLUTION)
7.
FORMAT CHANGE
7.1.
PREVIOUS PROCEDURES
7.2.
FORMAT CHANGE START-UP
8.
BLOWING ADJUSTMENTS
8.1.
PARAMETERS OF THE HEAT FIXATION PROCESS
8.2.
LIST OF SHAPING DEFECTS AND SOLUTIONS
9.
MAINTENANCE
9.1.
CHECKING THE BLOWING MACHINE
9.2.
LUBRICATING THE BLOWING MACHINE
9.3.
MECHANIC LINING-UP
TMS 5001
1.
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL INFORMATION
The information on this leaflet belongs to Servicio Industrial de Electrónica, SA (henceforward SIDE, SA); their
unauthorised public communication or reproduction, either totally or partially, is strictly forbidden.
This manual contains the necessary information to install the machine model 5001xl and to use it to produce
PET (polyethylene terephthalate) preform bottles.
In order to make the most out of the machine and to prevent accidents, defects or malfunctions, we recommend
customers to read the instructions in this manual carefully, and to keep it always handy in order to solve any
doubts that might arise.
The machine has been designed according to the Machinery Directive issued by the EU Council.
It is important to read this manual through in order to prevent serious damage on the machine due to wrongful
use.
This manual is intended to provide the necessary information and instructions to install and operate the SIDE
Mould blowing machine correctly.
Operation: Including Operation stages, Screen and Format Change. These sub-sections describe the
characteristics of the Mould blowing machine and its components and also how to operate it.
Blowing adjustments: This section explains the elements that must be adjusted and the parameters that must
be set in order to produce superior quality containers.
Maintenance manual: This section deals with the necessary maintenance works on the machine and its
components and it also explains when and how to implement them.
The issues are dealt with in different sections and the sections are divided into numbered parts and
subsections. Each section includes charts, figures, diagrams and pictures in order to help understand the
contents.
This manual is intended for operators using or monitoring the SIDE Mould blowing machine on a daily basis.
The manual does not replace the specific training of operators, who must have worked with SIDE Mould
blowing machines in the past or have taken part in a specific training course on this machine taught by the
SIDE, SA staff.
This manual is an important part of the machine and must be preserved for future reference during the
operating life of the machine.
It must always be kept in a safe place, away from dust and damp and it must be available for whoever needs
to take a look at it; if the manual gets damaged and this impairs reading, even partially, users must apply for a
new copy to the machine manufacturer.
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SIDE, SA reserves its right to modify the data and technical features of this manual without previous notice,
as part of its continuous improvement programme concerning blowing machines and parts.
SIDE, SA is at the disposal of its customers and it will be willing to listen to any improvement proposals
concerning this manual, provided they serve to enhance the fulfilment of the purposes for which it was written
in the first place or to correct any mistakes in it.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
The SIDE Technical Assistance Service has been conceived to provide its customers with information, spare
parts or on site assistance concerning the Mould blowing machine on demand.
The document to apply for technical assistance or spare parts should include machine ID data, which appear
on its ID plate.
These data consist of information about the machine model and the FM number (see figure 1).
CE MARK
The 5001xl machine has been awarded the CE approval, as stipulated in Council Directive 89/392/CE. The
mark is in the ID plate on the machine (Figure 1).
The original, signed “CE Declaration of Conformity” is handed in together with the Mould blowing machine; the
owner must keep this document and hand it in to the new owner should the machine be sold.
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2.
GENERAL FACTS
INTRODUCTION
This section contains the essential information of the machinery directive for the observance of the safety
norms in general, the assessment of the risks deriving from the use of the machine and the determination of
the environmental requirements.
Failure to comply with the indications in this section or in other sections of this manual might impair the efficiency of
the safety devices on the machine, provoking accidents and damaging the operators.
REFERENCE STANDARDS
The TMS 1002e machine and its components have been designed in consonance with the CE standards in
force and also according to the European and national standards concerning this sector as listed in the Council
machinery directive (law 2006/42/CE).
The main harmonised standards applied to this project have been included next:
EN 422 2009
EN 954 2007
The SIDE Mould blowing machine should only be used in places with a 15ºC to 45ºC room temperature range
and with a relative humidity below 70%. The storage temperature must range between 5ºC and 50ºC.
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
The Mould blowing machine must be preserved from atmospheric agents (rain, hail, snow, fog, etc.).
Warning: in a corrosive atmosphere the maintenance methods and the frequency of the revisions must be
scheduled accordingly so as to avoid the excessive wear of the components.
This machine has not been designed for use in explosive or partially explosive atmospheres: thus, it is strictly
forbidden to use it under such conditions.
LIGHTING
Lighting in the workplace in which the machine has been installed must allow the identification of the buttons
and keys as well of the commands and emergency stop devices.
It must also guarantee safety during common maintenance works; the owner remains the sole responsible for
complying with the lighting levels established by the standards in force.
VIBRATIONS
Under normal operating conditions and provided the indications in this manual are met, the machine vibrations
will not provoke dangerous situations. If anomalous vibrations are noticed, stop the machine immediately and
call SIDE, SA technical assistance service.
GARMENT STANDARDS
The staff operating the machine or carrying out maintenance works on it should observe the essential national
safety requirements in force concerning clothing.
In general terms, safety slip resistant shoes and wearing moccasins, clogs, slippers and any other shoes
hindering the mobility of operators is banned.
Clothing should match each task: overalls or aprons must be made in natural fibre materials (such as cotton)
with a low ignition temperature and they should not be stained with lubricant.
When working in heat-radiating areas the protection gloves should be used. Splash proof goggles must be
worn in those areas in which molten material splash risks or chipping hazards may occur.
Note: while at work, operators should not wear bracelets, watches, rings or chains that might hinder their
mobility or get hooked in the machine components. When working near movable parts, operators must make
sure neither their clothes nor their hair is caught by them.
WARRANTY
The warranty terms and conditions and its duration have been set out in the purchase agreement subscribed
by the purchaser and SIDE, SA
COVERAGE
It will cover all the broken parts or those presenting an excessive wear due to the amount of operating hours.
Once a component under the warranty period has been replaced, it will have to be sent to SIDE, SA should
the latter ask the machine owner to do so for verification purposes.
The warranty concerning any peripheral equipment supplied through SIDE, SA and purchased from other
manufacturers will be that provided by the latter, but it will not exceed the terms and conditions of the warranty
set out and agreed on by the Seller and the Purchaser.
Machine failure due to natural wear (washers, detent bridles, belts...), wrongful manipulation, wrongful use,
collision, meteorological reasons, voltage changes or lack of maintenance according to the stipulations in this
manual will not be covered by the manufacturer during the warranty period.
In order to benefit from the warranty, it is a must to comply with the maintenance stipulations in the Mould
blowing machine manual.
The grease for the lubrication circuit must be KLUBER UH 1 14-1600 GREASE, in order to guarantee the good
operation of the system.
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Repair works implemented by the Owner or by third parties without the previous explicit authorisation of the
Manufacturer will always fall within the responsibility of the Owner and it will void the Owner’s right to present
any claims against the Manufacturer.
Repair works implemented by technicians other than those appointed by the Manufacturer or without the
Manufacturer’s explicit authorisation will void the warranty.
The Manufacturer will only be liable for those issues concerning the Mould blowing machine described in this
Manual and any subsequent claim for damage or for any harms caused by the flaws or defects detected on
the machine.
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3.
TECHNICAL DATA
3.1
BLOW MOULDING MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
MAINS
COOLING WATER
GENERAL DATA
HEATING OVEN
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PRESS UNIT
Number of cavities: 1
Minimum distance between the trays
(Closed mould): 480 mm
Maximum distance between the trays
(Open mould): 905 mm
CONVEYOR SYSTEM
Number of units conveyed: 50/25
Size: 80 mm
STRECHING-BLOWING UNIT
MACHINE DATA
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3.2.
GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
On receiving the SIDE blow moulding machine, the owner must check the packaging (if any); if it has suffered
any damaged during transport or if the consignment is not complete, the owner should contact SIDE, SA
technical assistance services immediately.
The blow moulding machine must be installed by the owner. The operation tests and the initial start-up must
be implemented by SIDE, SA technicians, except if otherwise stated in the purchase agreement.
It is the user who must plan, project, build up and check the operation of the facilities required for the machine
to function, namely: power feeding and distribution, air and water supplies for the cooling system.
The owner will have to replace both the blow-moulding machine and the auxiliary devices taking the
indications, recommendations and specifications provided in this manual into account and pursuant to the
sector directives and laws in force.
The following general indications are intended to facilitate the installation of the blow moulding machine
pursuant to the safety standards in force.
The TMS 1002e blow-moulding machine must be placed upon a flat, solid surface able to support its weight
(see technical data).
The installation premises must allow the free circulation around the blow moulding machine and the
implementation of the different operation tasks. Make sure, in particular, that there is enough room to
implement mould change operations as well as to access the switch plate and the interior of the machine.
3.3
SAFETY
The machine has a series of devices to prevent occupational accidents that could harm the
operators or facilities.
All components of the line characterised as having inherent risks, either due to their structure or the processes
involved, have been analysed according to the directive 2006/42/EC and EN 422 2009. In each case, the most
appropriate measures to eliminate or reduce the risks for operators have been taken.
All process drivers should read the following information carefully, which describes the areas of risk and the
corresponding preventive measures, as well as the areas in which there is a degree of "residual risk".
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THEY MUST NOT BE REMOVED OR DISMANTLED FOR ANY REASON: ANYONE WHO
DELIBERATELY DISABLES OR ALTERS THE SAFETY DEVICES WILL BE RESPONSIBLE
FOR ANY OF THE OPERATIONS THAT ARE CARRIED OUT AFTER SAID MODIFICATION.
3.3.1
RISK AREAS
Operating the machine during the normal production cycle does not present a risk to personnel as the
protective cabins prevent accidental access to moving parts.
If maintenance must be carried out on parts located inside the cabin, the various "risk” areas must be analysed,
which are classified by functional groups in the following table.
THE RISK AREAS ARE CONSIDERED TO BE THE PARTS OF THE MACHINE IN WHICH THERE
IS A RISK OF DEATH, SERIOUS INJURY OR ACCIDENT FOR THE OPERATOR OR PERSONNEL
IN GENERAL, IF THEY ARE EXPOSED DIRECTLY AFTER HAVING REMOVED OR DISABLED
THE SAFETY PROTECTIONS AND DEVICES.
3.3.2
GROUP
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3.3.3
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AREAS OF RESIDUAL RISK
Since all the process operations are automatic the machine has no residual risks; even when operating in
manual mode it is fully fitted with safety devices and guards.
However, despite the measures taken, a certain hazard level is inevitable if the functionality of the line is not
reduced.
Therefore, this section details a series of general criteria to identify the areas of "residual risk".
THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES THE AREAS IN WHICH THE OPERATOR IS EXPOSED TO A RISK
OF DEATH, INJURY OR ACCIDENT IF THE DANGER SIGNS ARE IGNORED AND THE SAFETY
MEASURES DESCRIBED
IN SECTION 02 AND 2.6 ARE NOT APPLIED AND IF THE WORK IS NOT DONE WITH CAUTION.
1. The control panel area must be considered as one of residual risk because the operator cannot see the
entire machine from this area: Before sending a movement instruction the operator must ensure that no one
is working on the machine or close to it.
2. In addition the entire machine must be considered as a residual risk area due to the presence of electric
and pneumatic energy and high temperature parts.
3. For the same reasons the furnace area also presents a residual risk of burns.
4. The electrical cabinets are areas of residual risk because even when the cabinet doors are open and the
safety devices are activated, high voltage still passes through the terminals where the cabinet is connected to
the external network: if the operator touches these contacts they can die from electrocution.
5. The pressure accumulator (40bar) and both the high pressure (40 bar) and low pressure (10bar) lines are
under pressure when the machine is ready to start the blowing cycle. If an emergency stop is activated these
are emptied automatically.
Before performing any operation, the isolation valves must be closed and the 40bar and 10bar lines
depressurized through the respective valves, verifying that the pressure gauges indicate "0".
3.4
SAFETY DEVICES
3.4.1
GENERAL INFORMATION
The machine has a series of built-in protections for the operator or other people exposed to inherent or residual
risks and hazards during the normal work cycle.
- Passive safety devices: These are those that prevent the operator contact moving parts of the machine or
entering hazardous areas when the machine is operating automatically. (e.g. protective shell, fixed screens,
etc.).
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- Active safety devices: These are the protective devices that block the machine when the necessary safe
conditions are not detected (e.g. limit switches, door safety center, etc.).
The coordination between both types of devices ensures compliance with the safety requirements needed to
protect personnel from possible risks and hazards.
SIDE S.A DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY RESPONSIBILITY IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT WHERE A
SAFETY DEVICE IS ALTERED BY THE USER OR ANY OTHER DESIGNATED PERSON, THE
USER BEING SOLELY RESPONSIBLE BEFORE THE INSPECTION BODIES.
3.4.2
CABIN SAFETY DEVICES
ANY ALTERATION OF A SAFETY DEVICE BY THE USER EXEMPTS SIDE S.A FROM ANY RESPONSIBILITY
AND MAKES THE USER SOLELY RESPONSIBLE BEFORE THE COMPETENT INSTITUTIONS
IF THE MACHINE DOOR LIMIT SWITCHES FAIL THE EMERGENCY STOP IS ACTIVATED
3.4.3
EMERGENCY PUSH BUTTONS
These switches are located in different areas of the machine to allow the operator to immediately stop the
operation of the machine at any time:
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An emergency stop push button is a self-latching, red mushroom-headed button which transmits the
emergency stop command to the control system. When this button is activated the machine stops working
immediately.
While an emergency push button remains pressed it is not possible to carry out any operation; to
restore normal operation it must be unlocked by turning it in the direction of the arrow and
pressing the "EMERGENCY RESET" button located in the control panel.
THE EMERGENCY STOPS PUSH BUTTON MUST ONLY BE USED IN THE EVENT OF DANGER
TO THE OPERATOR OR MACHINE. USING IT TO STOP THE MACHINE WHEN THERE IS NO
DANGER PRESENT IS AGAINST THE SAFETY RULES AND CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
MACHINE
3.4.4
ELECTRICAL CABINET SAFETY DEVICES
3.4.4.1
ELECTRICAL CABINET DOOR SAFETY DEVICES
These safety devices interrupt the power supply to the entire machine in case of opening one of the master
cabinet doors.
The cabinet has a limit switch and a hardware device that automatically trigger the mains switch when a door
is opened.
3.4.4.2
FLASHING VOLTAGE INDICATORS
These indicator lights are located above the master and slave cabinet doors; they allow detecting if there is a
voltage in the cabinet when the door is open by remaining lit intermittently.
3.4.4.3
MAINS ISOLATION SWITCH WITH DOOR LOCK
It is located inside the cabinet and is activated from the outside using a control panel located on the cabinet door.
It has two positions, "0" (closed) and "1" (open); the cabinet can only be opened when the switch is set to "0", i.e., when
the cabinet is not energised.
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3.4.4.4
TMS 5001
KEY SELECTORS
Some selectors, such as those which allow the machine to operate manually or which disable the cabin door
safety devices, can only be operated with a key; this safety measure prevents unauthorised personnel from
accessing the functions controlled by the selector.
3.4.4.5
COLUMN LAMPS AND AUDIBLE SIGNALS
3.4.4.6
SECURITY KEYS SYSTEM
To achieve a succesful security procedure to protect to the operator from any posible accident or injury when
he needs to ge tinto the machine.
A B
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3.4.5
TMS 5001
WARNING, PROHIBITION AND MANDATORY SIGNS
Warning or prohibition signs designed according to ISO standards are placed to signal line areas in which work
should be done with caution or when it is considered that there is a residual risk.
IF USER REMOVES THESE SIGNS OR DOES NOT REPLACE THEM WHEN THEY ARE
DAMAGE, THEN, THEY BECOMA RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE ARISING FROM
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE SAFETY MEASURES PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
3.4.5.1
WARNING SIGNS
The following warning signs are placed on the machine and on the tool for mold colocation:
-ELECTRIC CURRENT-
THERE IS HIGH VOLTAGE IN THE AREAS MARKED AND THEREFORE RISK OF ELECTRICAL
SHOCK, INJURY OR DEATH, THIS SIGN MAY INDICATE THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE VALUE
-HIGH TEMPERATURE-
DANGER OR BURNS. THE HEATING LAMPS RADIATE HIGH TEMPERATURES.
3.4.6
OBLIGATORIES SIGNALS
Required signals are designed according to ISO standards are placed to signal line areas in wich work should
be done using a specific protection obligatori
-IS REQUIRED TO USE THE AUDITION PROTECTION WHEN THE MACHINE IS WORKING
-IS REQUIRED TO USE GLOVES RESISTANCE HOT SURFACES WHEN THE OPERATOR
WORKS TOUCHING THE OVEN
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MACHINE
TMS 5001
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Block mould
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TMS 5001
4.
INSTALLATION ON THE USER’S PREMISES
4.1.
UNLOADING THE BLOWER
As has already been said, the machine must be installed following the indications provided by SIDE, SA in the
installation dossier. The instructions in this chapter are merely informative.
Maintenance tasks on the machine and its components must be implemented according to the following
indications:
4.2.
PLACING THE FEET ON THE MACHINE
The machine must be placed upon the adjustable feet, which will be
placed in advance making them coincided with the supports of the
machine frame.
LEVELLING
order color
1
2
3
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1)
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A
B
Bubble precision level
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TMS 5001
UP UP
2)
3)
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OUT OUT
In order to facilitate transport, it is necessary to dismantle some of the components of the blow moulding
machine. This section explains how to reassemble the dismantled units.
4.3.
PLACING THE FEEDING HOPPER – LEAD IN CONVEYOR
This should comply with the following:
- The retainer cylinder must be centred
- Frontal height fitting.
- Levelled according to the base.
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4.4.
DRAWING FITTING
4.5.
CONNECTION THE WATER AND AIR PIPES
The supply plugs are on a cross-arm placed upon the machine frame. These plugs can be accessed from the
upper part of the machine protection frame in order to avoid obstacles (such as cables and pipes on the floor)
that may hinder mobility around the machine.
Between the fixed facilities in the plant and the machine, a flexible 500mm sleeve (minimum length) should be
placed in order to facilitate alignment and avoid pipe rupture due to the vibrations.
It is advised to use safety-fixing systems (chains) for high-pressure flexible pipe couplings at all times.
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5.
OPERATION STAGES
5.1.
STRECHTING / BLOWING
The stretching/blowing unit stretches the preforms in the blowing mould vertically in order
to guarantee the uniform distribution of the material in the moulded bottle during the pre-
blowing stage.
5.2.
IMPREVIOUS CYLINDER
The impervious cylinder unit and the blowing nozzle seal the
preform carrier during the blowing stage.
5.3.
PRES
The blowing press opens and closes the blowing moulds producing
simultaneously the necessary reaction to balance the pressure in the
blowing moulds.
5.4.
MOULD
The mould-blowing unit and the stretching/blowing unit form the containers. The
blowing moulds are placed between the front and middle mould carrier plates in
the blowing press.
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5.4.1
TMS 5001
UPLOADING AND UNLOADING MOULD
5.5.
MOVEMENT OF THE BOTTLE MOULD
BOTTOM PIECE
The Bottle mould bottom piece unit combines with the
movement of the press plates to form the bottom piece of
the mould container.
5.6.
OVEN
The Oven unit heats the preforms by means of infrared
bulbs placed on the preform carrier unit.
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5.7.
OVEN TRANSMISSION
5.8.
PREFORM HOLDERS
The nozzle-cooling unit consists of an air-cooling tunnel through which the preform carriers
pass once the container has been extracted.
5.9.
DELIVERY
The delivery system consists of an integral system including different
stages that range from picking the containers from the preform carrier
units to placing them in a vacuum belt conveyor.
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5.10.
PRESS FEED CONVEYOR
Once the preform has been heated in the oven, the press feed
conveyor takes the preform carriers to the mould for the
blowing stage.
5.11.
LOADING AND NAILING
The loading and nailing unit consists of an integral system that places the
preforms on the preform carriers and then fixes them to the nozzles.
5.12.
HOOPER AND FEEDER
The hopper and feeder unit place the preforms in the right position and takes them to the loading and nailing
unit.
OPTIONAL STANDARD
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5.13.
PREFORM CARRIER
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6.
SCREEN
Machine’s structure and screen’s philosophy.
6.1
EXTERNAL SWITCHERS
1. OK Button: Used to verify the blower safety features (primarily Emergency mushrooms
and Doors) and, if everything is operational, it enables the machine's electrical power supply
and the operating air intake. When the pilot lights up, it means that the power and the air
inlet are enabled and the security features are activated.
4. EMERGENCY button: which like the others installed around the machine, stops all
movement instantly, and releases the pressure from the low-pressure pneumatic and
hydraulic circuits and cuts off the electrical circuits.
6.2
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SCREEN SWITCHERS
6.2.1
SCREEN STRUCTURE
The screen is formed by two fixed areas (top and bottom toolbars) that we find in all screens and that give
easy access to any point in the program.
The central area of the screen varies depending on the operating mode and function selected. Many of the
functions are restricted according to the level of access to the machine screens.
ATTENTION
If you press on a particular function on a screen, and it does not occur, you do not have sufficient access to
perform this function.
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TOP BAR TOOLS (left to right):
TMS 5001
1. SIDE logo / Current time: pressing the SIDE logo we access the start-up system.
The current date and time can be set in the "Setup" screen.
3. Current screen name: informs us which screen we are in and its name. By clicking on
this point from any screen, we go to the main screen of the active operating mode.
4. “Data” screen access and “Config.”(setup): accesses the screen for managing the
recipe parameters of container format in progress. On the setup area, access to the
program set up screen where we can configure the machine options and settings,
language preference, change date and time, and access to special and advanced
features.
5. Format name: displays the name of current container format. Clicking on this point,
we access the screen for editing the format name and description field. The recipe and
blowing process data parameters will also be saved under this name.
6. Indication and access to Access Level screen: displays the current access level (U-
BAS-Basic user, U-ADV-Advanced User, U-SAT-Maintenance User, U-MAN-SIDE
Manufacturer User). On pressing, we access the Password input screen to change access
level and other functions.
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LOWER BAR TOOLS (left to right):
TMS 5001
1. Pilot / Push alarms: "Alarm" light (Primary and Process Alarms) and "Warning"
(Secondary Alarms). "Reset" alarms button (alarm acknowledgment and deletion).
This switch has the same function as button located on the machine keypad. By
pressing on Alarms lights, we access the machine Alarms screen.
2. RESET button: For enabling and resetting, the machine alarms. Pressing once will cancel
the audible alarm. Pressing a second time resets the alarms and enables the servomotors.
When the pilot lights up, it indicates that there is some kind of alarm or warning pending
recognition.
3. Home and Machine OK Lights/Buttons: the "Home" light indicates that the
various elements and machine devices are in their initial position and suitable
for operating the machine cycle. The "Machine OK" light indicates that the
machine meets all operational conditions (Home includes additional conditions).
By pressing on the light, we access the OK conditions for running the cycle.
Finally, we have the "Homing" button that runs the Home function, or function in which all mechanical,
pneumatic and electrical machine devices are reset to the correct starting position for running the machine
cycle.
4. Bottle production Start/Stop button: It only works when all conditions are met for preform
blowing. To stop container manufacture, press the button again. The blower will continue to
operate until the last containers are ejected from the blowing stage.
5. Oven heating lamps on and off switch buttons: This button is only operative when the
machine is in automatic mode.
6. Button to trigger the preform feed from the hooper chute to the feeder: This button will
only operate when the blower oven is at the optimum working temperature.
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6.2.2
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OPERATIONS
Preform loader: the module that loads the preforms into the machine. This comprehends the
whole feed system from the device that transports and sets the preforms in the preform holder
(belt, roller inverters, feed chute, splitters and clamp system for locating the preforms in the
machine). It also includes pinning them.
Bottle and/or container extractor: module that extracts bottles and/or containers from the
preforms holders and removes them from the machine using a conveyor belt or other devices.
Preform holder or container carrier: this module carries preforms or container holders. It
includes the servomotors that advance and restrain the holders, the oven entry piston and the
restraining systems at different points of the machine. It also includes the preform guidance
system (optional).
Press-Stretch: module responsible for preparing the blowing process, by opening and closing
the blow press, stretching motion, floating bottom and closure gasket. The press movement and
the stretching are performed using servo motors.
Blower: module for blowing the preforms. Manages blow valves, pre-blowing and the
parameters of the process (Pre-blowing, blowing and decompression).
Oven: module that manages and controls the oven for heating the preforms. Includes all
temperatura profiles and their cooling control parameters.
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6.3
Manoeuvres
6.3.1
VOLTAGE CONNECTION
1. Connecting the blow moulding machine to the mains.
2. Place the master switch in position “1”.
6.3.2
COMMISSIONING
For commissioning, we must first press the "OK" button on the keypad until it lights. Then we press the
"Reset" button until the pilot light turns off. At this point, the blower is in service and ready to work. Once these
two operations have been completed, the machine is ready to work in manual or automatic mode according to
the position of the "Manual / Automatic" selector on the keypad.
6.3.3
OPERATE IN AUTOMATIC MODE
With the "Manual/Automatic" switch in the automatic position, we press the preform holder carrier start-up
button. Then we press the lamp ignition button and finally the preform load button. After these three operations,
the blower is operational and waiting for the oven to reach the optimum working temperature to begin loading
preforms.
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TMS 5001
Nomenclature:
Work Modes The machine has three main modes: Manual Mode, Auto Mode and Alarm. The first two
are selected by selector key pushbutton located on the front, as long as we are not in
alarm status.
Manual Mode: Preparatory mode for the machine where there are a series of displays
for moving, adjusting and configuring all the machine's features. We can also run the
various machine cycles. We cannot produce bottles or containers.
Automatic or Auto mode: machine production mode. By using the push buttons located
on the machine keypad, we can put the machine into production.
Machine Cycle. This is the complete machine cycle for producing one or more cylinders according to its
mould cavities; it is repeated periodically. Within one machine cycle are the following
processes: preform loading, transport of preform holders or bottle holders, preform
blowing, bottle extraction.
Homing Initial positioning function. This function positions all mechanical, electrical and
pneumatic systems to the correct position for starting the cycle. In older machines, it was
called "reset".
Primary Alarm Alarm occurring due to any severe cause (for example, emergency mushroom opening
the machine doors). Primary Alarms shut off dangerous power sources (electric,
pneumatic and hydraulic). Whenever a primary alarm is triggered, the machine alarm
sounds continuously.
Process Alarm This alarm occurs when the various machine cycles are running and they cannot
continue because of an event (for example, waiting for a detector of a given element).
Whenever a Process Alarm is triggered, the machine alarm sounds continuously.
Secondary Alarm Warning of an event (for example, Greasing Alarm). This does not shut down the
production cycle of the machine. Whenever a Secondary Alarm is triggered, the machine
alarm sounds intermittently.
Reset Alarms Used by the operator to acknowledge alarms and clear them.
Password Password to access menus and/or advanced program options, or to determine the
different levels of access according to type of machine operator.
Access Level According to operator type, the machine program defines the access to the various
functions. Access Level refers to the level of the operator to manage the machine.
Access levels are (from most basic to advanced): U-BAS-Basic user, U-ADV-Advanced
User, U-SAT-Maintenance User, U-MAN- SIDE Manufacturer User).
Preventive The machine provides periodic warnings (weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual and bi-
Maintenance annual) for the maintenance of the various elements to prevent possible problems and
production stoppages.
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TMS 5001
Change of access level
By pressing the icon in the top right-hand corner of the screen, we access the machine program's access level
screen. At the same time, this displays the current access level.
With a keyword or Password we can move from one access level to another for a specified time. The basic
access level (U-BAS) requires no password, and is the baseline for the production operator. Advanced access
level (U-ADV) is designed for the machine operator or technician; from this level we can modify the operating
parameters of the machine or process. This level is also required for using the machine in manual operating
mode.
Finally, there are two levels for maintenance personnel (U-SAT) and in which the machine manufacturer can
alter the parameters.
Keywords or passwords have a limited duration, after which the system automatically activates the basic
access level.
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TMS 5001
There is a standard, 4-digit password for advanced use of the machine that will be provided to the end user
when SIDE personnel set up the machine.
- Entry field for password or keyword (the entry will be displayed as "*")
- Current Access Level
- Access Level Times: access time and total time remaining for the selected access.
If it were necessary to provide a password to access certain internal data or special functions, the SIDE
manufacturer would provide temporary passwords and provide information on specific features or functions.
FORMAT NAME
We access this screen by clicking on the name of the format found in the header at the top of the screen.
This screen is used to define the format name of the bottle or container to be produced by the blower.
It should be a logical name and one that serves to identify the work format, while offering the possibility of
saving a description or additional information that will be saved in the format data and parameters.
Changing the name of the format, automatically changes the name that appears at the top of the screen, and
the name by which the information is stored in the data screen.
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6.3.4
TMS 5001
MAIN SCREEN (AUTOMATIC MODE)
AUTO screen
Cycle
Machine
Production
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Machine
TMS 5001
Basic parameters of the oven:
Parameters
Machine Counters.
Buttons.
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Counter reset button:
TMS 5001
• Part. Res: Reset or zeroing of partial bottle counter.
• Tot. Res: Reset or zeroing of total bottle counter.
The auxiliary screen has the machine's basic auxiliary features, for example, lubrication, air and water control,
and the status of the primary alarms that cause the machine to stop immediately.
Grease
Greasing Cycle:
- Once the number of greasing cycles has been exceeded, the grease pump is activated.
- The system waits for the circuit pressure switch signal (on each side). If the signal does not appear, a
warning will be displayed on screen.
- Once the pressure switch is activated, a 10-second delay occurs and the greasing motor stops.
- A 30-second delay occurs and the system begins counting the machine cycles before greasing again.
- The level of grease in the tank is also monitored. If it is low, the appropriate message will be generated.
- If 48 hours passes with pressure-switch or grease-level fault alarms active, the machine stops loading
preforms.
- On starting up the machine, a greasing cycle is forced to verify greasing is working properly.
- We have strictly followed the greasing system manufacturer's recommendations for programming this
device.
Water
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-
TMS 5001
Water Pressure/Min: shows the current water pressure and the minimum pressure for correct
operation.
- Water Temp./Max: shows the current water temperature and the maximum temperature allowed for
correct operation.
Air
- General Pressure: displays the pressure of the low air pressure system or operating pressure.
- High-Pressure Air/Min.: displays the current air pressure and the minimum pressure for correct
operation.
Alarms
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LOADING SCREEN (PREFORM LOADER) (1/2)
TMS 5001
The Load screen in Automatic Mode is basically divided into three zones: on the left-hand side, we have an
indication from the elements that control the preform loader. In the centre, we can configure the times and the
parameters that control the loader. On the right-hand side, we can modify the optional elements of the loader.
On the upper part, there is a bar which indicates the progress of the loading process, together with the state
number and process time in seconds.
- Step by Step 4: indicates the state of the SV of the pneumatic cylinder in charge of opening the path
of the downspout so that the preform loading cycle can begin. It also shows the state of the detectors
that identify the end of the process.
- Step by Step 3: indicates the state of the SV of the pneumatic cylinder in charge of opening the path
of the downspout so that the preform loading cycle can begin. It also shows the state of the detectors
that identify the end of the process.
- Step by Step 2: indicates the state of the SV of the pneumatic cylinder in charge of allowing a
preform to pass through from the downspout to the loading system. It also shows the state of the
detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Step by Step 1: indicates the state of the SV of the pneumatic cylinder in charge of opening the path
of the downspout so that the preform loading cycle can begin. It also shows the state of the detectors
that identify the end of the process.
- Table 1: indicates the state of the SV of the Table 1 pneumatic cylinder in the preform loader’s
positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Preform Position: indicates the state of the solenoid valve of the preform position detector pneumatic
cylinder.
- Gripper: indicates the state of the SV of the clip pneumatic cylinder in the preform loader’s
positioning system.
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-
TMS 5001
Movement “Y”: indicates the state of the SV of the “Y” Movement Table pneumatic cylinder in the
preform loader’s positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Rotative T. Right: indicates the state of the SV of the Rotating Right Turn pneumatic cylinder in the
preform loader’s positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Rotating T. Left: indicates the state of the SV of the Rotating Left Turn pneumatic cylinder in the
preform loader’s positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Movement “X”: indicates the state of the SV of the “X” Movement Table pneumatic cylinder in the
preform loader’s positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Load elevator: indicates the state of the SV of the loading system’s pneumatic elevation cylinder and
the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Fix Preform: indicates the state of the SV of the loading system’s pneumatic preform fixing cylinder
and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Hopper Belt Speed: The speed is introduced as a percentage of the maximum speed allowed by the
variable-speed drive to the minimum.
- Ascent Speed Belt Vibrator: time taken (in seconds) for the pneumatic vibrator, installed in the base
of the preform loading belt in chute 2, to move.
- Elev. speed Belt: speed of the preform loading belt. The speed is introduced as a percentage of the
maximum speed allowed by the variable-speed drive to the minimum.
- Preform Position. Rollers Speed: speed of the roll that loads all the preforms on the elevator.
- Cyc. without Min. Lvl.: number of cycles without a minimum level of preform before a loading alarm is
triggered.
- Cycle Counter: it counts the number of loading cycles. This option and the associated parameter are
used to programme a certain amount of production. Once the programmed number of cycles has
been completed, the loading system is automatically deactivated. It also indicates the current
number of cycles to stop the preform loader.
- Pref. Counter: it activates and deactivates the preform photoelectric cell counter at the exit of the
loading area. If it is deactivated, there will be no real control over the preforms that are being loaded
or of their presence.
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LOADING SCREEN (PREFORM LOADER) (2/2)
TMS 5001
The Load screen in Automatic Mode is basically divided into three zones: on the left-hand side, we have an
indication from the elements that control the preform loader. In the centre, we can configure the times and the
parameters that control the loader. On the upper part, there is a bar which indicates the progress of the loading
process, together with the state number and process time in seconds.
- Hopper belt: activation of the motors of belts 1 and 2 of the chute. The speed of the belts is
controlled by a variable-speed drive (see parameter “Speed Belt 1 Chute 1” and “Speed Belt 2 Chute
1”).
- Ascent. Pref.: activation of the motor of the preform incline belt. The speed of the belt is controlled by
a variable-speed drive (see parameter “Ascent. Speed Belt”).
- Position. rollers: activation of the motor for the roll that load all the preforms on the elevator.
- Hopper levels: indication from the level detection photoelectric cells in the preform hopper.
- Ascent Pref. Levels Low: indication from the level detection photoelectric cells of the preform
positioner
- Step by Step 1 Levels: indicates the state of the SV of the Step by Step 1 pneumatic cylinder of the
preform loader’s positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Step by Step 2 Levels: indicates the state of the SV of the Step by Step 2 pneumatic cylinder of the
preform loader’s positioning system and the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Hopper Belt Speed: The speed is introduced as a percentage of the maximum speed allowed by the
variable-speed drive to the minimum.
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-
TMS 5001
Ascent Speed Belt Vibrator: time taken (in seconds) for the pneumatic vibrator, installed in the base
of the preform loading belt in chute 2, to move.
- Elev. speed Belt: speed of the preform loading belt. The speed is introduced as a percentage of the
maximum speed allowed by the variable-speed drive to the minimum.
- Preform Position. Rollers Speed: speed of the roll that loads all the preforms on the elevator.
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EXTRACT SCREEN. (BOTTLE EXTRACTOR)
TMS 5001
The Extractor Screen in Automatic Mode is divided into three areas: on the left are the preform extractor control
indicators. In the central part are time and parameter settings for controlling the extractor. On the right, we can
modify the extractor's optional features. At the top is a bar showing the extraction process, along with the
status number and process time in seconds.
Extractor controls
- Rejections: indicates the state of the SV of the elevation pneumatic cylinder of the extractor system
and the detectors that identify the end of the turning process.
- Output Bottles Belt: status of bottle detection photocell at the end of the output belt. If the photocell is
enabled during the scheduled time (see Extractor, "Output Jam Time"), then preform loading is
automatically disabled and a secondary alarm is generated. In turn, the output jam solenoid is
activated for a while (see Extractor parameters, "Sol. Act. Time ") and the system waits until jammed
bottles photocell signal is deactivated, and then starts the process again.
Extractor parameters
- Output Bottles Belt Speed: speed of bottle output belt. The speed is entered as a percentage of the
maximum allowed by the speed adjuster.
Extractor Options
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TRANSP. SCREEN (PREFORM AND BLOWN BOTTLES CARRIER)
TMS 5001
In Automatic Mode, the Transport Screen is divided into three areas: on the left are the preform transport
control indicators. In the central part are the time and parameter settings for controlling the preform holder
transport. On the right, we can modify the optional features. At the top is a bar showing the transport process,
along with the status number and process time in seconds.
The preform-carrier transport system is based on the progress of the Heater Line (mechanical drive
commanded by servomotor). This enables rapid preform holder movement, but their momentum is always
under control during movement.
Transport Controls
- Axis Transport/Oven: indicates the state of the transport and Heater servomotors where we can find
the starting and final movement coordinates, current coordinates, and detection of the final
movement through route limits of the servomotor (not physical detectors).
- Oven Clamps: indication from the solenoid valve of the clamp’s pneumatic cylinder in the heater
area, in charge of moving the preform from the heater to inside the press.
- Press Clamps: indication from the solenoid valve of the clamp’s pneumatic valve in the press area, in
charge of moving the preforms from inside the press to the extraction area.
- Oven Elevation: indicates the state of the SV of the elevation cylinder located at the exit of the
heater, and of the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Fix Preform: indicates the state of the SV of the preform fixation/release cylinder at the exit of the
heater, and of the detectors that identify the end of the process.
- Turn Preforms: indicates the state of the preform turning engine.
Transport Parameters
- Clamp Time: time taken (in seconds) to activate the extractor clips.
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-
TMS 5001
Time Trans. In: time take (in seconds) for the transport line to return to its starting position at the
heater extraction area. The movement is defined using the starting and final progress coordinates,
and using the time that this process should take. The line control system internally defines the
adequate speed and necessary accelerations to comply with the specified time.
- Time Trans. Out: time taken (in seconds) for the transport line to move the preform from inside the
press to the extractor system. The movement is defined using the starting and final progress
coordinates, and using the time that this process should take. The line control system internally
defines the adequate speed and necessary accelerations to comply with the specified time.
- Advance Speed Oven: maximum speed of the movements of the Heater line in the automatic cycle
in mm/s.
- Max. Cycle time: maximum duration of a complete machine cycle. If the machine, for any reason,
should take longer than this specified time, a process alarm is triggered (Surpassed Maximum Cycle
Time). This time will be adjusted once we have correctly defined the machine cycle and process.
- Preform Turn Speed: speed of the preform rotation engine. The speed is introduced as a percentage
of the maximum value permitted by the adjustable-speed drive.
Transport Options
- Large Bottle Format: if this option is activated, the distance of the Heater Line is 140 mm and not 70
mm, allowing a larger preform to be blown.
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PRESS SCREEN
TMS 5001
The Press Screen in Automatic Mode is divided into three areas: on the left are the press control indicators. In
the central part are time and parameter settings for controlling the press. On the right, we can modify the press'
optional features. At the top is a bar showing the press process, along with the status number and process
time in seconds.
The press’ control process covers everything related to the movement and closing the press halves and the
control of all devices involved in achieving the airtight seal of the blow cavity (floating bottom action and seal
and closure). The blowing process itself is configured in another screen (see "Blowing" screen).
Press Controls
- Axis Press 1 / 2 and Stretch: indicates the state of the servomotor of Press 1, Press 2 and stretch.
Here we can find the starting and final movement coordinates, current coordinates, and detection of
the final movement through route limits of the servomotor (not physical detectors). The position limits
of Press 2 Line are the same as those for Press 1 Line.
- Press Closed: indicates the state of the security detector of Press 1 and Press 2 when they are
closed. These detectors are used to ensure that the two presses are closed before starting the pre-
blowing and blowing processes.
- Pressure tightness: Air Tightness: indicates the state of the SV of the pneumatic cylinder in charge of
the air tight closure movement. It also shows the state of the end of the line detector of the air
tightness when it is in an upper position (rest).
Press Parameters
- Delay Stretch Return: time taken to return from the stretch. This ensures that the stent remains in
position for the time that we have programmed. When this time is over, the stent returns to its
starting position.
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-
TMS 5001
Time Achieve Press. tightness: waiting time, within the press process, for the air tight cylinder to
reach the lower part of its cycle.
- Press Close/Open Time 1/2: time taken (in seconds) for Press Lines 1 and 2 to open/close. The
movement is defined by the starting and final progress coordinates, and by using the time that this
movement should take. The line control system internally defines the adequate speed and
accelerations to comply with the specified time. Due to the need to synchronise the movements of
Press 1 and 2, the values for Press 2 are the same as the values for Press 1. time taken (in
seconds) for Press Lines 1 and 2 to open/close. The movement is defined by the starting and final
progress coordinates, and by using the time that this movement should take. The line control system
internally defines the adequate speed and accelerations to comply with the specified time. Due to the
need to synchronise the movements of Press 1 and 2, the values for Press 2 are the same as the
values for Press 1.
- Stretch Rod descent/ascent speed: Maximum speed of the stretch in going up/down (mm/s). The
movement is defined by the starting and final progress coordinates, and by using the speed of the
movement. The line control system internally defines the adequate accelerations in order to reach
the assigned speed.
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BLOW SCREEN
TMS 5001
In Automatic Mode, the Blow Screen is divided into three areas: on the left are the preform blow control
indicators. In the central part are time and parameter settings for controlling the blowing. On the right, we can
modify the blower's optional features. At the top is a bar showing the blowing process, along with the status
number and process time in seconds.
The blowing process includes stretching preforms with low-pressure pre-blowing, high-pressure blowing and
decompression of cavity-pressure for removing the blown bottles.
- Axis Press 1/Stretch: indicates the state of the servomotor of Press 1 and stretch where we can find
the current movement coordinates, and detection of the final movement through route limits of the
servomotor (not physical detectors) and the intermediary signals that they use, in the case of the
stretching process, such as starting positions for the pre-blowing of preforms.
- Pre-Blow: indicates the state of the low pressure pre-blowing SVs for each blowing block.
- Blown: indicates the state of the high pressure blowing SV for each blowing block.
- Decompression: indicates the state of the decompression SV for each block and of the auxiliary
decompression SV.
- Pneumatic Pad: indicates the state of the SV of the pneumatic cushion for each section of the
mould.
- Mould sensors: indicates the state of the DT of each section of the mould. These detectors carry out
a security function in order to avoid carrying out the blowing process without a mould.
- Pres. Pneum. Pad: pressure indicator for inside the pneumatic cushion.
- Mould Pressure: cavity pressure indicator.
NC: Activated
NO: Deactivated
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Blow Process Parameters.
TMS 5001
- Pre-blow Position: position of the stretch line from which the low pressure pre-blowing will be
activated.
- Press. Pre-blow 1: position of the stretch line from which the low pressure pre-blowing will be
activated.
- Pre-blow Ext. Time: extra activation time (in seconds) of the pre-blowing SV.
- Blow time: time taken (in seconds) for the activation of the high pressure SV to generate a bottle.
- Decompression Time: time taken (in seconds) for the activation of the decompression SV to remove
the air from inside the mould.
- Prod.: Blowing Time Adjustment: Automatic adjustment of the blowing time in order to reach the
desired level of production.
- Decompression Time: Time taken (in seconds) for the bottle to decompress. A yellow value means
that it has not been updated.
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OVEN SCREEN (1/2)
TMS 5001
The Oven Screen in Automatic Mode is divided into three areas: on the left are the preform heater control
indicators. In the central part are time and parameter settings for controlling the oven. On the right, we can
modify the optional process features. At the top is a bar showing the heating process, along with the status
number and process time in seconds.
The oven temperature control process is managed firstly by the temperature sensors located at the outlet of
each oven, and secondly with infrared cameras that directly focus on the preforms that leave the oven. Each
oven consists of separate modules, and each module has a number of lamps. Each lamp is controlled
independently. All these parameters and data are controlled from the oven screens.
Oven Controls
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TMS 5001
- Cycles Pre-Heating: oven pre-heating temperature. If the temperature reading of the probes is lower
than this parameter when starting up the oven, the pre-heating process will start until the
temperature we have entered for this parameter is reached.
- Percentage Pre-Heat: Percentage of pre-heating on the temperature profile scheduled to be
implemented during oven pre-heating.
- Max/Min. Temp. Blow 1: maximum and minimum temperatures that define the temperature range in
which the machine will blow the preforms.
- Min. Temp. Stretch: minimum temperature below which the preform is not stretched.
- Desired Pref. Temp.: preferred temperature for each of the cavities. This value serves as a reference
temperature during dynamic temperature compensation. The oven control will apply the
compensation necessary to achieve and maintain the desired temperature.
- Ventilator Speed: Speed of the fan in each control module. The parameter is a percentage relative of
the maximum fan power regulated by speed adjuster.
- Pref. Neck Vent Speed: Speed of the fan in each control neck. The parameter is a percentage
relative of the maximum fan power regulated by speed adjuster.
- Oven Modulation: percentage applied on the programmed temperature profiles. It will be applied
once the heater reaches the Pre-Heating temperature.
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OVEN SCREEN (2/2)
TMS 5001
If we press the Heater screen in Automatic Mode a second time, we will access a second heater control
screen where we are able to see a temperature graph of the heaters and the cameras.
We can also see a register of the evolution of the temperatures during the preform blowing process in an
attached table.
Camera Temperature 1
Camera Temperature 2
Desired Temperature 1
Oven Temperature 1
Oven Temperature 2
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TMS 5001
From the Oven control screen, we can access the screens Oven 1 and Oven 2.
On these screens we will define the temperatures. This is the power of each one of the lamps for each height
of the preform. This is repeated for each module in each heater. The power value of the lamps is introduced
as a percentage of the maximum power. The numbering of the lamps is carried out in the following way: the
main lamp is number 1, counting upwards until we reach the least powerful lamp which is given the number
of the total maximum amounts of lamps in the oven.
The graphical profile of each heater involved in the process is shown on the same screen.
On the TMS5001 XL, all of the lamps are normally 1000W apart from the main lamp (Nº 1) which is 2000W.
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6.3.2
TMS 5001
MAIN SCREEN (MANUAL MODE)
MANUAL SCREEN
In Manual mode, there are screens and options for manual operation of the various electric, pneumatic, and
mechanical devices involved in the operation of the machine.
From this screen, we access the same screens as in automatic mode, but adapted for manual mode tests and
adjustments.
We can also run partial cycles of the various functions of the machine (Loader Cycle, Extractor Cycle, Transport
Cycle, Press Cycle, Press Cycle with Blowing, Oven Cycle).
WARNING
These functions can only be used in Advanced User access level, because of the damage they may cause to
the machine.
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TMS 5001
This cursor can move directly selecting the function on the touch
screen or by using the + and - buttons on the screen:
In the same screens, we also find the necessary parameters to execute certain functions.
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6.3.5
TMS 5001
SAVING FORMATS
DATA SCREEN
From the data display, we manage format storage. All data necessary to reproduce the production of a bottle
or container is stored in so-called formats. These include data for the blowing process, but also the
configuration data of the machine elements such as parameters of servos, oven temperatures, production,
description of the format ...
This data is stored in a computer file in an internal screen memory. We can keep as many formats as necessary
(very many). Each data file has a name (usually the name of the format of the bottle to be produced).
The storage (Save) and loading the disc is always done from the current format workspace in use.
- Save Current Format on Disk: save the current work format (with the current name) to disk. We can
confirm or change the name, and on pressing the button "Save to Format to Disk", it is copied.
- Load Format from Disc: from a drop-down list, we select the format to upload, and click "Load Format
from Disc" to load it.
- Delete disc Format: delete stored format. From the drop down list, select the format to delete.
- Import/Export Formats: options for importing/exporting formats to external memory media (USB or
MMC Card). Export means copying the formats stored on Disk to USB memory or MMC. Import means
copying the formats from USB or MMC memories to disk. The transfer of information is done using a
CSV format file.
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TMS 5001
Save Current Format to Disc:
1
2
Step 3: The control system asks us if we are sure that we want to save the current format because, if it
already exists, it will be over-written, and therefore we will lose the one previously saved on the disk.
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Load Format from Disc:
TMS 5001
Step 1: Press the arrow icon to view drop-down list of stored formats on the disk. Select the desired format.
Step 2: Press "Load Format from Disc" to load the selected format.
Step 3: The control system asks us if we are sure we want to load the format selected in the work area
because the process data with which we are working will be overwritten, and therefore we will lose the
current work data.
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Delete Disc Format:
TMS 5001
1
2
Step 1: Press the arrow icon to view drop-down list of stored formats on the disk. Select the format we want
to delete.
Step 2: Press "Delete Disc Format" to delete the selected format.
Step 3: The control system asks us if we are certain that we want to delete the selected format from the
disk. Whatever happens, we will not lose the current job data.
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6.3.6
TMS 5001
ALARMS AND MESSAGES
ALARMA SCREENS
The Alarms screen may appear automatically when any type of alarm is triggered on the machine.
• Primary Alarm: Alarm occurring due to any severe cause (for example, emergency mushroom, or
opening the machine doors). Primary Alarms shut off power sources (electric, pneumatic and
hydraulic). Whenever a primary alarm is triggered, the machine alarm sounds continuously.
• Process Alarm: This alarm occurs when the various machine cycles are running and they cannot
continue because of an event (for example, waiting for a detector of a given element within the cycle
...). Whenever a Process Alarm is triggered, the machine alarm sounds continuously.
• Secondary Alarm: Warning of an event (for example, Greasing Alarm). This does not shut down the
machine production cycle. Whenever a Secondary Alarm is triggered, the machine alarm sounds
intermittently.
When the "Alarm" light on the screen is red, it indicates a Primary or Process Alarm. The yellow "Warning"
light indicates that there is an active secondary alarm or warning.
Once an alarm of any kind has been triggered, pressing the RESET button on the control keypad or screen
(bottom left) once will cancel the audible alarm. Pressing a second time, means the alarm is considered
resolved, and the screen automatically adopts its current working mode.
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TMS 5001
In the centre of the screen is a list of the alarms that may occur. There may be one or several primary,
secondary and process alarms, and some of them are occasionally the product of the others.
The alarm texts display the alarm identification numbers, and the date and exact time at which they occur.
The alarm descriptive text will normally start with an identifier of the function and location the machine was
doing when the alarm occurred (LOADER, EXTRACTOR, TRANSPORT, RELEASE, HOMING, ALARM,
MAINT ...). We can see the meaning of each one in the alarm list.
All alarms are recorded in a master file, where a list of the last 10,000 alarms is stored.
Functions:
Page 65 of 106
6.3.7
TMS 5001
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCREEN
From the preventive maintenance screen, we manage and visualize the preventive maintenance of the
machine.
The buttons on the left provide access to a basic list of preventive maintenance tasks for the selected period.
This list is a brief overview of the complete maintenance of the blowing machine. For full maintenance, review
the maintenance section of this manual.
Parameters: 1 2 3
If working hours are higher than those programmed, or the number of days since the last maintenance day is
higher than programmed, a maintenance warning is triggered
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Where machine maintenance becomes necessary, one of the buttons on the left will light. If we press the
button, the display will activate with key checkpoints.
The Maintenance light at the bottom will light red to show maintenance is necessary.
The Maintenance light at the bottom will show if machine maintenance is necessary.
1. - Number of hours worked since the last day maintenance work was done on the blowing machine.
2. - Number of hours scheduled for maintenance work on the blowing machine.
3. - Number of days worked since the last day maintenance work was done on the blowing machine.
Buttons
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7.
FORMAT CHANGE
7.1
PREVIOUS PROCEDURES
Following the order in the picture, it is necessary to have: A set of nozzle couplings, a set of Allen keys, a set
of spanners.
7.2
FORMAT CHANGE START-UP
1. Before starting to change the format, make sure that you close the water inlet valve, in the first place, and
then the water outlet valve.
2. Follow the order explained in this manual in order to carry out the different tasks so as to prevent ruptures
due to the interference between parts of different formats during the format change process.
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7.2.1
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TAKING THE MOULD OUT OF THE MACHINE
2. Remove the fixing bolts from the bottom of the mould and remove the bottom of the mould.
3. For maximum format moulds, fitthe safety fixing flanges on the machine. Then open the press to access the
fastening screws.
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4. Then access each half-mould and remove the fastening screws.
TMS 5001
5. Safety flanges cannot be fitted for normal format moulds. First, you must open the press to loosen the
fastening screws. All but two on the front should be loosened. Do the same for the other half.
6. Close the mould, removing the fixing flanges for the maximum format moulds, or the 4 remaining screws for
standard moulds. Fit the mould joint flanges:
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7. Bring the mould transporter base close. Centre and attach the wheels. Then pull the mould and fit it on the
base.
8. To assemble the mould, proceed in the same manner but in reverse order. Observe the tightening torque
of 250Nm for the M16 12.9 mould fastening screws and 60Nm for the M10 12.9. basefastening screws.
7.2.2
LIFT ADJUSTMENT
First, adjust lift speed so that the preforms are correctly loaded into the machine. In order to change the
speed of the lift belt, it is necessary to regulate the variator frequency, adjusting it to heavier or lighter
loads.
The variator is placed in the switchboard, marked with the sign U2. To modify the speed, turn the wheel
marked on the picture around.
- +
7.2.3
ADJUSTING THE LEAD IN CONVEYOR
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Once the lift adjustment process is over, adjust the lead in conveyor rollers. Use the preforms of the new
format or a gauge with the measure for the format intended.
1. Loosen the bolts marked in the picture, two on each end, and open or close the rollers DEPENDING
on the format intended.
2. Place the two preforms on each end and adjust the position of the rollers so that the body of the preform
passes through the two rollers and so that the preform wing prevents it from falling. Depending on the
dimensions of the preform wing, leave more or less space between the roller and the preform (“X”
measure).
3. Once the rollers have been adjusted, tighten the bolts marked in the picture. Repeat these steps for
each pair of rollers.
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7.2.4
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LEAD IN HOPPER ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust the upper guides. To adjust the rollers, use a new preform format as a guide or a gauge set to the
dimensions of the format you want to use. This is similar to adjusting the rollers. To begin, loosen the screws
shown.
2. Leave enough room between the rails and the preform so that the latter may pass through them.
Depending on the size of the preform wing, leave more or less room between the rails and the preform
(“X” measure). Values advised: never below 0.5mm.
3. Once the rails of the lead in conveyor and the divider have been adjusted, adjust the roofs that prevent
the preforms from raising when they are coming down the lead in conveyor. In order to adjust them, loosen
the nuts as shown in the pictures. With the regulating screws, adjust the roof height.
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4. Leave the roof at 3mm from the preform, placing the latter upon the wing of the next one, as shown in the
picture. It is very important to observe the parallelism between the preform support rail and the roof.
Depending on the preform type, the 3mm parameter might vary, thus, this value should be taken as an
informative one when adjusting it for the first time.
Write down the final value of the adjustment for future reference, for format changes with the same preform
neck take must be implemented.
3mm
5. Once the whole unit has been adjusted, put its protections back in place.
7.2.5
CAMBIO DE FORMATO
1. To change the preform holder unit nozzles, we must first detach the preform protectors. To do so, we
unscrew the M6 screws (x2) that hold them in place.
2. Once we have extracted the guard, we can see the two "O" rings that hold the nozzle. To replace it by the
new nozzle format, we remove the upper ring upwards so that the nozzle loosens at the top and we can extract
it properly.
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3. Then assemble the new nozzle format, performing the above procedure in
reverse. We place the new nozzle in the preform holder, easing it from the top.
Once inserted, we slide the ring to hold the neck of the nozzle that we had
previously withdrawn.
When we want to change nozzles format with a diameter greater than 60 mm, we must arrange the preform
holder units in such a way that the preform holders are fitted in the transport every two places; that is one
occupied and the next empty.
7.2.7
SETTING THE OVEN
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1. First, adjust the protections of the preform neck to the
new format. Loosen the screws shown in the picture
both at oven entrance and exit.
Y:~25 mm
4. Then check whether measure “Y” equals 25mm
approximately. This measure is also an approximate one and
before modifying the position of the bulbs you are advised to
define the thermal profile, modifying their voltage parameters.
Still, if you are working with very little or very big preforms, you
might have to bring the bulbs closer to the preforms or separate
them instead.
5. In order to modify the position of the bulbs it is necessary to remove the oven
modules from the machine. First, turn the electric switch off.
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6. Then remove the lateral hold down nuts and remove the oven.
7. Place the oven upon a workbench and loosen the lateral fixing bolt of the bulb support. Do the same thing
with the other bulb support.
8. Take the bulb with the hand by its two ends and move it towards the desired measure and then fix the lateral
bolt.
9. Depending on the type of bottle, it might be necessary to move the bulb vertically.
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10. In order to regulate it, access the rear fixing bolt, loosen it and move the bulb support vertically.
7.2.8
FEEDER ADJUSTMENT
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3. Leave 3mm between the cover and the top of the preform, which should rest on the following preform's
flange, as shown in the illustration. It is very important that the support guide and the cover are kept parallel.
It is possible that, depending on the type of preform, a distance of 3mm may not be suitable;therefore, this
value should be treated as the default value when making the first adjustment.
4. Adjust side carriages to meet the 53 mm dimension. Then regulate the front stops so that the preform is
aligned with the cylinders.
5
3
7.2.10
STRETCHING CALIBRATION
1. After changing the mould, retune the machine so that it comes into position.
2. Once the machine has come into position, go to the manual screen, press “close press mould” to lower the
bottom and keep pressed until the opening of the press reaches 5mm, in order to calibrate the stretching
correctly.
3. Enter the manual screen then, and choose from a range of stretching rods.
4. Exit the manual screen and go to the main screen again, press the stretching position, right by the press.
5. Place a preform upon the cannula, press key F1, the stretching cannula starts moving up. When the preform
hits the bottom, press the stretching calibration key, which is placed in the bottom left side; the stretching
position overlaps with the adjusted position.
6. After calibrating the stretching, lower the cannula down to its zero position and open the press from the
control screen in order to take the preform out.
8. Turn the key to the “automatic” position and start the machine.
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8.
BLOWING ADJUSTMENT
IN CASE OF ADJUSTMENT OPERATIONS:
8.1
PARAMETERS OF THE THERMAL FIXATION PROCESS
8.1.1
PREFORM PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT AND CONDITIONING
- Production environment:
Process stability demands a controlled-climate environment. Under ideal conditions, the room temperature
should range between +25/- 2ºC, with 25% to 40% relative humidity.
Humidity also makes preforms stretch easily under high preform temperature, for polyethylene terephthalate
(PET) plasticises or softens by the action of water. This affects the stability of the process and it might make it
necessary to reduce preform temperature and the speed of the mould blowing machine so as to control the
distribution of the material and the resistance of the containers. As the reduction of the preform temperature
affects negatively its resistance during the filling process, humidity accumulation on the PET preforms should
be avoided.
8.1.2
PREFORM HEATING
- Heating method:
Preforms are heated by passing through a series of ovens, each of them provided with eight 1, 2 and 0.5 kw
infrared bulbs, depending on the area and/or type of oven.
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- Controlling the bulbs inside the oven:
TMS 5001
The use of infrared bulbs to heat the preforms allows a uniform distribution of the temperature throughout the
preform in order to optimise the vertical distribution of the material. In general, heating an area reduces the
thickness of the wall in the corresponding part of the container, while cooling an area makes the thickness of
the wall increase. It must be possible to regulate, connect, switch off, bring near and separate each bulb
individually.
- Area localisation:
Preform planning is a usual technique to determine which areas affect directly certain parts of the blown
container. An adequate use of this processing tool allows processors shape the blown container thermally in
an efficient way. Using the nozzle of an altimeter, shape several preforms horizontally each 15mm or 19 mm
(depending on the oven configuration) following the central horizontal line of each oven bulb. The first mark
should match the central line of the first bulb and it should be approximately 6mm above the clamp. The shaped
preforms are identified by marking the end and loading them in the oven. Then the containers are blown and
they are recovered when the bottle is delivered. Marks are written down in the blown container, the first line of
the container matches the first line of the oven bulbs, the second one matches the second line of the oven
bulbs and so on.
8.1.3
PREFORM TEMPERATURE
- Meaning:
Preform temperature is a critical process parameter and it must be controlled. As preform temperature rises,
the orientation of the container established during the stretching stage decreases, which makes the
viscoelastic memory decrease too. As the viscoelastic memory decreases the shrinking potential decreases.
Yet, as preform temperature decreases, the shrinking potential at high temperatures increases.
8.1.4
PRE-BLOWING STAGES
- Purpose of pre-blowing:
Pre-blowing air is used to inflate partially the heated preform to slow down the stretching speed and prevent
the preform from touching the stretching rod during the stretching process, cooling the material down. The pre-
blowing is a primary process parameter that makes it possible to control material distribution.
- Pre-blowing pressure:
The speed and the volume of the pre-blowing flow are reduced by means of a fixed-diameter hole placed in
the pre-blowing supply line. The pre-blowing pressure is controlled by means of a regulator controlling the
magnitude of the variable flow. The parameterizations of the pre-blowing pressure range between 7 and 15
bars. Pre-blowing pressure affects the distribution of the material in a similar way as the situation of the pre-
blowing encoder point. Usually, when the pressure is lower the amount of material stretched down to the base
of the container increases. Yet, when the pressure is higher, the amount of material remaining in the upper
part of the container is higher too. Parameterizations of too high pressure may make the preform injection point
stick out from the end of the rod, causing misaligned openings. Parameterizations of too low pressure may
make the preform touch the stretching rod, cooling the material down and creating folds in the base or causing
problems with material distribution.
- Pre-blowing checking:
In order to assess the size and texture of the preform aneurysm, a pre-blowing test can be made. The control
screen makes it possible to carry out this test as the pre-blowing function remains active while the high
pressure blowing function is switched off. The removal of pre-blown containers will make it possible to assess
the efficiency and texture of the pre-blowing process. When placed side by side, the pre-blown containers
should have a similar shape and size. Important variations show differences between the blowing units which
might include leaks, uneven hole restrictors or poorly adjusted flow valves.
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- Pre-blowing as a process option
Sometimes, containers may be processed without pre-blowing. This usually produces containers with less
variations as far as material distribution is concerned and hence more consistent loads. This method is not
recommended for preforms with a reduced interior diameter, since these preform take less time to touch the
stretching rod and thus the material cools down faster, which makes stretching more difficult. When pre-
blowing is not used, it is important to start the high pressure blowing right during or after point number ten so
as to guarantee that the opening is fixed and remains closed (see section 8.1.5)
. Pre-blowing starts later > More material towards the base >Too late > Base folds.
. Pre-blowing starts sooner > More material in the upper part >Too soon > Misaligned
openings.
. Increase of pre-blowing pressure >More material in the upper part >Too high >Misaligned
openings.
. Decrease of pre-blowing pressure >More material towards the base >Base folds.
8.1.5
HIGH PRESSURE BLOWING
- High pressure blowing
High pressure air is used to push the heated preform against the walls of the mould, making it adapt to the
mould walls. Besides, the close contact between the hot plastic and the cold mould (if kept for an adequate
time) facilitates the fixation of the oriented molecular structure and the subsequent resistance increase in the
walls of the blown container.
The high pressure encoder points are placed so as to let high pressure air work when the stretching rod has
reached its highest peak, fixing the lower part of the preform between the mould base and the stretching rod,
guaranteeing the alignment of the preform opening. This is called point number ten. This adjustment is made
when the rod is calibrated.
The optimisation of the container might demand a relocation of the encoder point. If during the stretching
calibration for the blowing process they are positioned too soon, the openings of the bottle might be misaligned,
for the air is activated before the stretching rod reaches the lower part of the preform or fixes the base opening.
If during the stretching calibration they are positioned too late, the bottle base might have folds, for the
stretching rod has already fixed the preform and the material accumulates around the stretching rod, cooling
it and preventing stretching.
Usually, a later blowing process start guarantees the stretching of more material towards the base of the
container; while, a sooner blowing process start guarantees more material in the upper parts of the container.
Reset the stretching calibration if necessary to obtain the desired material distribution.
. Late blowing start > More material towards the base>Too late > Base folds.
. Soon blowing start > More material in the upper part >Too soon > Misaligned openings
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8.2
LIST OF SHAPING DEFECTS AND SOLUTION
8.2.1
ASPECT
8.2.2
FORM
DEFECTS CAUSE SOLUTIÓN
Corrugation Lack of primary air during the - Check the presence of primary
(Rings towards the inside) blowing stage air and pressure.
- Check primary electro valve
feeding.
Longitudinal malformation of Dirty outlets in blowing cavity - Clean air outlets
the container Low preform temperature - Increase preform temperature
progressively
Mould opening during blowing - Check mould closing
process adjustment.
- Check stress of the posts.
Vertical seam marked Incorrect mould closing - Check mould closing.
- Check stress of the posts.
Lack of press parallelism - Check parallelism between the
press and the rods.
Impurities inside the mould - Clean residues on the mould.
Ovalisation Too short high pressure lapse - Increase secondary air blow
lapse.
Lack of low pressure (primary) - Check operation of primary air
pre-blown air valve
Few air outlets in the mould - Clean mould exits.
Perpendicularity Too much material in the bottom - Control cavity cooling and water
hinders cooling process. cooler operation.
- Lower temperature in the upper
part.
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- Increase secondary air blow
lapse.
Perpendicularity Misaligned neck after - Check primary air valve
embossing. operation.
- Check diameter of blowing mould
semiarid in the necks.
Uneven thickness - Control preform quality.
External corrugation Faulty preform conditioning - Increase temperature in the
preset area.
Excessive delay in low pressure - Reduce primary air blow delay
blowing. It started too soon
Too low primary air pressure - Increase primary air pressure.
Internal corrugation Bad conditioning shape - Bring temperature down to
optimum point
Faulty heating of preform bottom - Reduce bottom temperature.
Excessive delay of secondary air - Change secondary air delay.
Too low primary air pressure - Increase primary air pressure.
Stain formation (none or Too low secondary air blowing - Activate secondary air blow
partial) earlier.
- Increase application lapse.
- Check electro valves.
Dirty bottom - Clean air outlets.
Lenticulation (too much Primary air blow lapse too late - Reduce the activation of primary
material) air delay.
Too low primary air pressure - Increase primary air pressure.
Misalignment High pressure too soon - Delay primary air (Shrink)
(see also container - Control the different parts of the
perpendicularity) pneumatic facility of primary air.
- Check the stretching rod speed.
Too much distance between the - Check distance between rod and
rod and the bottom bottom (3mm)
Stretching unit off axis -Adjust stretching unit
Uneven preform thickness - Check lip temperature, if it is too
high, removal may deform the
upper part of the preform. The
stretching rod might be bent.
8.2.3
CONSISTENCY
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9.
MAINTENANCE
9.1
CHECKING THE MACHINE
IT IS NECESSARY TO TURN OFF ONE OF THE TWO SECURITY KEYS (A OR B) TO SWITCH OFF THE MACHINE AND GET INTO IT SAFELY.
IT IS A MANDATORY REQUIREMENT THAT THE OPERATOR TAKES WITH HIM ONE KEY (A OR B) TO GUARANTEE THAT THE MACHINE
DOESN’T WORK. IN THIS ACTION YOU CAN ENSURE THAT ANY OTHER OPERATOR CAN’T TURN ON THE MACHINE WHILE ANOTHER
OPERATOR IS INSIDE IT. (See the chapter 3.4.4.6)
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9.2
LUBRICATION THE MACHINE
9.2.1
CENTRALISED LUBRICATION
In order to lubricate the movable parts of the machine, the automatic, pump-actuated lubricating system has
been implemented; it guarantees a minimum intermittent flow to the lubrication points by means of distributors.
The lubricant (grease) is propelled by an “engine-pump” unit and then transferred to the distributors through a
main line. It goes from the distributors to the different lubrication points through different ducts.
9.2.2
LUBRICATION PUMP
The pump consists of different parts, it is provided with a deposit to store the grease. The deposit is on the
upper part of the unit.
The pump has two alarms: absence of lubrication pressure and low level of grease.
The former informs us that the circuit does not have enough pressure, which means that we are not lubricating
the movable parts correctly. The latter informs us that the grease level in the deposit is below the minimum
level and we will have to refill it. Both alarms are visualised on the screen.
In order to refill the pump it is necessary to have a fast plug connector, which is supplied with the blowing
machine. This connector and the filling pump introduce the grease in the deposit. It is essential to use this type
of pumps in order to guarantee that not oil gets into the deposit.
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9.2.3
LUBRICANT FEATURES
The lubricants recommended are NSF H1 food industry lubricants, hence, they are adequate for occasional
contacts with food (NSF H1), which are technically unavoidable, and they have been produced observing
strictly the FDA 21 CFR § 178.3570 standard.
GREASE
Klüber, Klübersynth
Name
UH1 14-1600
Colour Light yellow
Structure Homogeneous, oily
Density, DIN 51 757 at 20ºC [g/cm3] 0.85
Drop melting point, DIN ISO 2176, [ºC] >220
Penetration at 25ºC,
From 400 to 430
DIN ISO 2137; [0.1mm]
9.2.4
MANUAL LUBRICATION
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BOOTER LUBRICATION DETAILS
TMS 5001
The lubrification shown below has to be done with the booster dolly in the upper position, so in manual mode
put the booster dolly up and open the mold to keep the booster dolly up when air supply shut down.
The lubrification shown below has to be done with the booster dolly in the lower position, so in manual mode
put the booster dolly down.
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9.3
MECHANIC LINING-UP
9.3.1
BLOWING UNIT MAINTENANCE
The steps that must be followed in order to dismantle the blowing valve in order to replace damaged
parts or to clean and/or inspect it have been listed next.
Before manipulating the valve, make
sure the system voltage has been cut
off and there is no air pressure. Let
air out.
Fix the ring inserting the Seeger pliers in the lateral holes of the base. Turn the ring from left to right and pull
towards you.
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4. Remove the valve of ring P1 from its base:
TMS 5001
Fix the ring inserting the Seeger pliers in the lateral holes of the base. Turn the ring from left to right and pull
towards you.
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8. Remove retention ring of valve P1
TMS 5001
11. Remove the relief valve of the piston in the covered part:
Press the Allen key against the piston valve inside the unit. Check the movement of the removed parts with
your hand
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12. Remove the rings of the caps manually.
TMS 5001
Otherwise, apply a fine layer of grease with your hand (Ref. OE 0101-020)
around the seal (see arrows).
16. Apply with your hand a fine layer of grease in the “0” rings (Ref. OE
0101-020)
Insert the “0” rings in the covered area with your hand.
Make sure the “0” rings fit the rim of the hole (see arrows).
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18. Insert valve P2 separating the piston from the carcase:
TMS 5001
Tighten with your hand the parts introduced in the unit. Check the movement of the parts introduced by
pressing the Allen key against the valve piston inside the unit.
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22. Insert P1 valve retaining ring.
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26. Turn the unit upside down and insert the non-return valves of function valves P1 and P2.
The flat end must be oriented towards the ring seat, which will be inserted next.
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28. Insert valve P2 in the ring seat:
TMS 5001
Pick the ring by inserting the Seeger pliers in its lateral holes. Turn the ring from left to right and tighten it down
into the unit.
29. Insert the fixing bolts into the valve unit manually. Tighten the bolts with a 25 Nm torque using an Allen
key.
30. Place the connector sockets for the valve gear. Tighten the fixing bolts of all the connector sockets with an
60 Ncm torque.
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9.3.2
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REPLACING THE STRETCHING BELT
This element, under correct operation conditions, should not show signs of wear and it should
not be necessary to tighten the belts during its useful life.
Special attention should be paid during uncontrolled stops. The stretching might remain in up
position with preforms in the mould. Should this happen, the belt might be damaged as when
the preforms cool down they may clamp the stretching rods and hinder the movement of the
whole system.
An excessive stretching of the belts might result in belt tearing. If the belt is not sufficiently
stretched, the cogs might be torn out.
The steps that must be followed to replace the stretching belt have been included next.
Below are the steps for replacing the stretch belt.
1. In this order, loosen the tensioner pulley shaft M24 (x1), and the M16 tensioning screws (x3)
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4. Remove the belt pulling from the engine pulley area. Replace by a belt of the same length taking into
account the pulley circuit.
5. Place belt and fixing clamps. Tighten the screws progressively at 20Nm by cross-clamping (both clamps).
6. Tighten stretching screws as shown in the picture until reaching the adequate tension. Do not stretch
excessively or leave the belt loose. Holding the rod support on one end, check whether the belt can move 10
– 15 mm with your hand on the central part.
7. Tighten the M16 12.9 quality fastening nuts and screws (x3) to 105Nm. Screw M24 screw should be
tightened to 25 Nm.
9.3.4
STRETCH RODS
1. Loosen screws and ball holder and disassemble the stretch rods.
2. Once outside the machine, loosen the nut and replace the rod. Then we repeat point 2 in reverse.
9.3.5
CYLINDER SEALING GASKET
Below are the steps for removing the airtight cylinder, to replace damaged parts or for cleaning and / or
inspection.
The elements in this blower assembly subject to wear are those subjected to movement of the cannula. These
are shown in the following figure in red and green.
2. Push with your hand in the direction of the arrow so that the shaft moves downwards.
3. Loosen the nozzle and remove it. Then, remove the screws and remove the cylinder.
6. Below are details on how to adjust the height of the airtight cylinder.
For this purpose air pressure and electricity must be connected.
8. Actuate the cylinder (using the screen) check that the nylon cap does
not jam (it can rotate). If it does, further loosen the adjusting nut.
9. Tighten the adjusting screw locknut until the nylon cap hits the
cylinder, and then tighten the jam nut.
10. Now the impervious cylinder is adjusted. To check whether it has been correctly adjusted, place new
preforms in again, close the mould and activate the impervious cylinder 2-3 times.
Remove the preforms and check whether they are OK, making sure the wing is not deformed.
9.3.6
Checking the tension of the lift belt
NB.: High ambient temperatures will affect the tension of the belt. Therefore, in places where the temperature
might affect the belt, its tension must be checked strictly and regularly.
9.3.10
Adjusting the alignment of and tightening the lift belt
NB.: After centring, check that the belt is stabilised. Perform visual checks every hour during the first four
hours after performing the procedure.
H = 10 / 30
A B
A=B
if A>B then
A B