7.1 MCQ Key
7.1 MCQ Key
1 MCQ key
1. C; nO2=0.96/32=0.03 -> P=10791
2. A; Alkaline gas=NH3 -> ion in solution NH4+; green ppt=Fe(OH)2
3. D, S8
4. D; nCH4=0.2mol ->m=0.2x16=3.2
5. D; PV=nRT, PV and n are directly proportional
6. A; nO2=0.0125 mol
Assume the symbol of this element is X, with valence (oxidation state) n
4X + nO2 -> 2X2On
0.05x4/n 0.0125
MX=m/n=1:(0.05/n)=20n
Draw a table to find the suitable pair of M X and n (normal n=1,2,3)
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
M 20 40
X Ne = Ca
noble
gas
7. A; n=0.0162 mol -> M=m/n=40 -> Ar
8. B; nI2=0.025 -> T=600
9. D; Giant covalent structure has high mp, bp, normally does not conduct
electricity in all states (except graphite)
10.C
11.B; nO2=0.5 mole
C3H7OH + 4.5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O
0.1 0.45 0.3
After reaction: 0.3 CO2 + 0.05 O2 excess -> 0.35 mole
12.C, PV=const
13.Assume nHe=1 mole -> calculate the volume of M=0.024
After opening the valve -> V=V M + V N=4V M=4x0.024
P=31825 Pa
14.A, the total energy of the graph is smaller; the number of particles is the
same -> It is pulled higher (the area is the same); (will discuss further in
chapter Rate of reaction)
15.D; n=0.008 -> m=131
16.A; greatest id-id (not pd-pd bc it is non-polar)
17.C
18.B
19.A, H-bond
20.D; M=mRT/pV
21.D; Lowest IMF -> chlorine derivatives (the other have H-bond)
22.D; Calculate the average mass of the mixture (total molar mass x
proportion/100%)
23.C
24.C; covalent + IMFs
25.B; M=84
26.B, n C2H4=0.02
27.B
28.C; nO2=0.03-> P=10791
29.D; nNH3=0.2 -> m=3.4
30.nO2=0.0125
Assume the symbol of this element is X, with valence (oxidation state) n
4X + nO2 -> 2X2On
0.05x4/n 0.0125
MX=m/n=1.15:(0.05/n)=23n
Draw a table to find the suitable pair of M X and n (normal n=1,2,3)
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
M 23
X Na
31.D; Assume PV=k (constant) -> V=kx1/P -> decreasing curve
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.B
36.1 only; 1 low pressure -> shifts to the left -> less product forms, also lower
rate
2 incorrect, different catalyst results in different rate of reaction, not final
amount of product
3 then the equilibrium should shift to the RHS -> more R is formed
37.2 and 3; easily liquify=great IMFs -> less resemble ideal
38.All 3
39.2 and 3
40.All 3 (will learn in Equilibria)
41.1 and 2
2. pV=nRT -> pm/d=nRT (m=mass; d=density; m, n, p fixed)
When T increases, d decreases
3. It is directly proportional to K, not oC
42.1 and 2
Clay is a mixture of SiO2 and some metal oxide: Fe, Al, Ti,… -> all of them are
giant structures
43.All 3
44.All 3, they all make sense 😊
45.1 only