Encryption System

MINI PROJECT REPORT FOR

Encryption System
By

SHAKKIRA.K
Enrolment no. 126596130

Under the Guidance of

Dr. KABEER
COURSE COORDINATOR
AL FAROOK, FROOK COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE

Submitted to the school of Computer and Information Sciences

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
SEMESTER –IV (MCS-044)

Indira Gandhi National Open

University, MaidanGarhi
New Delhi – 110068

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SCHOOL OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION

SCIENCES

IGNOU, MAIDAN GARHI, NEW DELHI- 110 068

PERFORMA FOR SUGGESTIONS OF MCS-044 PROJECT PROPOSAL

Enrolment No : 126596130
Study Center : Al-Farook Educational Center
Regional Center : Vadakara, RCCode : 83
E-mail : [email protected]
Telephone No : 9567398299
1. Name and Address of the Student: SHAKKIRA.K,
KACHAKKARAN
(H),KIZHAKKUMPARAMBA,MALAPPURAM (DST)
2. Title of the Project: Encryption System
3. Name and Address of the counselor : Dr. V.KABEER

4. Educational Qualification of the counsellor

5. Working /Teaching experience of the counsellor:

6. Software used in the project:jdk 7, NetBeans IDE 7.4

Signature of the student Signature of the

counsellor

Date: Date:

Suggestions for improving the Project :

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 Encryption System

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled “Encryption

System “submitted to Indira Gandhi National Open University in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA) is an original
work carried out by Miss. SHAKKIRA.Kenrolment No 126596130
under my guidance. The matter embodied in this project is authentic and
is genuine work done by the student and has not been submitted to
whether to this university or to any other university /institute fulfillment
of the requirement of any course of study.

Signature of the Student: Signature of the

Counsellor

Date: Date:

Name and Address of the Name, Designation and

Student: Address of thecounsellor:

SHAKKIRA.K
KACHAKKARAN(HOUSE)
PANDALLUR (PO),KIZHAKKUMPARAMBA
MALAPPURAM
Enrolment No:126596130

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 Encryption System

Name of the Project : Encryption System Date:

Name of the Team Role Tasks and

Member Responsibilities
1. Shakkira Data manager Report writing

2. Subeesh.U.P Programmer Program development

3. Libin Coordinator Data collection and

coordination

4. Vinaya Auditor Testing and implementation

Name and signature of the Project Team Members:

1. Shakkira

2. Subeesh

3. Lipin

4. Vinaya

Signature of the counsellor Date

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 Encryption System

ABSTRACT

The title of our project is “ENCRYPTION SYSTEM”. This

project encrypts and decrypts the files by using Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) algorithm. Our aim is to develop the software named
ENCRYPTION SYSTEM that encrypts and decrypts the files by using
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Encryption and
Decryption is strong file encryption software for personal and
professional security. It protects privacy of our documents and sensitive
files by encrypting them using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
algorithm to provide high protection against unauthorized data access.

In today’s world the networking plays a very

important role in our life. Most of the activities occur
through the network. For the safe and secured exchange
of information, we need to have security. The encryption
has very wide applications for securing data.Encryption
refers to set of algorithms, which are used to convert the
documents and any files to code or the unreadable form of
files, and provides privacy. To decrypt the file to receiver
uses the “key” for the encrypted files.

This project work helps you to understand what cryptography is

all about and the procedures used to achieve this aim, it explains the
design and implementation of computer security: data encryption and
decryption and AES algorithm. The programming language used in the
development of this project is java.The Java platform refers to a
group of software products from Sun Microsystems. The
platform is used to develop and run Java programs. The
platform includes the execution engine (called a Java
Virtual Machine) that allows Java programs to do the
same thing on different computer systems.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With all praises to the almighty God whose abundant Grace and
Mercies enabled me to complete this project. I would like to express my
profound gratitude to all the people who have inspired and motivated
me to make this project a success.

I dedicate this project to my parents for the inspiration, strength

and blessing endowed upon me.

I would like to express my sincere thanks to Dr.V.Kabeer Course

Coordinator for his invaluable suggestion given at every step. I think
him for all his encouragement, inspiring, guidance, advice and
suggestion throughout my project work.

Thanks are also due to all my faculties and friends, in my

college for their timely help during the tenure of the project. Once again
I think one and all who have helped me directly and indirectly in the
successful completion of the project work.

Thanking
you

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE
PAGE

Abstract 5

Acknowledgement 6

Table of content 7

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background 10
1.2 Objectives 11
1.3 Purpose, Scope & Applicability 12
1.3.1 Purpose
1.3.2 Scope
1.3.3 Applicability
1.4 Achievements
1.5 Organization of Report 14
CHAPTER 2: SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES 15

CHAPTER 3: REQUIERMENT AND ANALYSIS 16

3.1 Problem Definition

3.2 Requirement Specification

3.3 Planning and Scheduling

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3.4 Software and Hardware Requirements

3.5 Preliminary Product Description

3.6 Conceptual Model

CHAPTER 4: SYSTEM DESIGN 40

4.1 Basic Modules

4.2 Procedural Design
4.2.1 Logic Diagram
4.2.2 Data Structure

4.2.3 Algorithm Design

4.3 User Interface Design

4.4 Security Issues

4.5 Test Case Design

CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING

48

5.1 Implementation Approaches

5.2 Coding Details and Code Efficiency

5.2.1 Code Efficiency

5.3 Testing Approach

5.3.1 Unit Testing

5.3.2 Integrated Testing

5.4 Modification and Improvements

CHAPTER 6: RESULT AND DISCUSSION

84

6.1 Test Reports

6.2 User Documentation
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION
87

7.1 Conclusion

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7.2 Limitations of the System

7.3 Future Scope of the Project

REFERENCES

GLOSSARY

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Conceptual Models 35

Figure 2: Use Case Diagram 39

Figure 3: Encryption 42

Figure 4: Decryption 43

Figure 5: Data Structure 44

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

As the computers and networked systems increases in the world of

today, the need for increased data security also becomes necessary and
important. The development of computer network system has exposed
many networks to various kinds of authentication threats and with these
exposures; one can see that the need for increased network and data
security is vital and important in every organization.

The security may include identification, authentication and

authorization of user in a network environment. Some cryptography
technique may be used to solve all these problems.

Cryptography technique has reduced unauthorized access of data.

Encrypted data may be stored in to file. Then authorized person are
supposed to decrypt this data with the help of some keys.

1.2 Objectives

The main objective of our project is to encrypt or decrypt the any

files for personal and professional security. Encryption and Decryption
protects privacy of our documents and sensitive files by encrypting
them using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to provide
high protection against unauthorized data access.

In today’s world the networking plays a very

important role in our life. Most of the activities occur
through the network. For the safe and secured exchange

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of information, we need to have security. The encryption

has very wide applications for securing data.Encryption
refers to set of algorithms, which are used to convert the
documents and any files to code or the unreadable form of
files, and provides privacy. To decrypt the file to receiver
uses the “key” for the encrypted files.
If you want to send sensitive information via email, simply paste the
encrypted text or any files into your email or attach the encrypted
file.

All the recipient has to do is to decrypt your text or any file.

Encryption and Decryption works with text information and any files.
Just select what you want to encrypt, and Encryption and Decryption
software helps you keep documents, private information and files in a
confidential way.

The project has the following objectives

1. Storing important information in encrypted form ensuring

security.
2. We can prevent information loss when system crashes occurred.
3. The information will be recovered from the backup data.
4. Enhancing efficiency of data retrieval.
5. File Sending.
6. Better accuracy and improved consistency.
7. Help facility will be provided.

8. To understand and improve the computer data security through

encryption of data.

9. To enhance the integrity of data.

10. To develop a platform to complement physical security.

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1.3 Purpose, Scope, and Applicability

1.3.1 Purpose

In today’s world most of the communication is done

using electronic media. Data security plays vital role in such
communication. Hence, there is a need to protect data from
malicious attacks. This can be achieved by cryptography. The
earlier encryption algorithm is Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES) which has several loopholes such as small key size and
sensible to brute force attack etc. These loopholes overcome by
a new algorithm called as Advanced Encryption Standard
Algorithm.

1.3.2 Scope

The scope of our project is presently specific. Both the

sender and the receiver must have this software installed on their
systems to encrypt or decrypt and compress or decompress the
files transmitted between them. This includes all the users who
want to interact electronically, whether it is through emails,
sending a files etc.through local area network in order to keep
their private information confidential.

 Each step is clearly stated and user will not face any
ambiguity in using the software.
 The software provides clarity in its functionality even to
naïve users.

 No complexity is involved.

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 The various scope which cryptographic algorithms

guarantees certain level of security, confidentiality and
integrity of data.

1.3.3 Applicability

Encryption and Decryption Application Components

provide the integration of software or hardware
encryption/decryption operational modules to customize the
various security control application services required for the
transaction systems. The components contain the platform
technologies, such as JAVA and .NET, as well as security control
components and ability to authorize the authentication servers,
such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithms.

Attackers can use development tools, intended for tasks

such as application monitoring or debugging, to gain access to
encryption keys or simply to turn off encryption, unlocking
information within the application.

1.4Achievements
Goal of Encryption

 Conveys confidentiality to messages while in

transit.
 Changes readable file into something that cannot
be read.
 Discourages anyone from reading or copying the
files.
 Encryption algorithms are considered secure if the
security depends on only one factor - key length.

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 Security does not depend on secrecy,

inaccessibility, or anything else, only on the key
length.
 If this factor is true, then the only possible attack
against the algorithm is a brute force attack.

1.5 Organization of Report

The 1st chapter the basic definition of terms that are used this
report and purpose of project and also gives the motivation behind
implementing this project.

The 2nd chapter gives the details of survey of technologies this

project.

The 3rd chapter gives the details of requirement and analyzing

the project. It gives hardware, software and user requirements.

The 4th chapter gives the details of each modules used in this
project.

The 5th chapter gives some implementation details i.e. how we

implemented it, and which methods perform what operation etc.

The 6th chapter gives test reports and user documentation in this
project.

The 7th chapter gives conclusion, limitations and further scope of

the project.

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Reference section provides source detail where we get

information. It gives name books, authors, year of published etc. and
also some website for implementation.

Appendix A contain source code Appendix B contain screen

shorts of the project.

CHAPTER 2: SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES

There are a wide variety of languages available for doing this

project like C, C++, C#, VC++, JAVA etc.

Java is a language that makes application development easier for

distributed computer environment. Programs are executed by multiple
computers across networks. Java is also capable of meeting the
challenges of application development in the context of heterogeneous,
network wide distributed environment. Paramount among these
challenges is secure delivery of applications that consume the minimum
of system resources, can run on any hardware and software platform can
be extended dynamically.

While reviewing other languages like C, C++, C#, VC++ we

understood these languages are convenient, but Java is a more
convenient to implement a network. The java language security which is
a highly great software development technology. Java is a general-

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purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-

oriented computer programming language that is
specifically designed to have as few implementation
dependencies as possible. The Java platform refers to a
group of software products from Sun Microsystems. The
platform is used to develop and run Java programs. The
platform includes the execution engine (called a Java
Virtual Machine) that allows Java programs to do the
same thing on different computer systems.

CHAPTER 3: REQUIREMENTS AND

ANALYSIS

3.1 Problem Definition

Project Mission

The aim of our project is to develop software named

“ENCRYPTION SYSTEM”. The project encrypts and decrypts the any
files using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to maintain
the security and integrity of data and information and to provide high
protection against unauthorized data access.

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Target

Our target is the common man who wants to interact client and
server, whether it is through messages, documents and any files etc.
Through network via file sending sensitive messages or documents over
the network is very dangerous.So, our project helps him to interact in a
safe and secure manner in order to keep their private information
confidential.

Target Users

The main target users of our project are the people who transmit
confidential information network via file sending sensitive messages or
documentst hrough the client server interaction.

Scope and Key Elements

The scope of our project is presently specific. Both the sender and
the receiver must have this software installed on their systems to
encrypt/decrypt and compress/decompress the files transmitted between
them. The system provides the security and integrity of data or
information.

 It will provide a more clear and non-ambiguous description

of the functions.
 The system is highly user friendly.
 It uses secret keys for encryption and decryption.
 The software provides clarity in its functionality even to
naïve users.
Analysis is the detailed study of the various operations
performed by a system and their relationships within and outside the
system. System analysis is an approach to study the system and find a
solution. It provides as frame work for visualizing the organizational
facts that operate on a system. The aspect of analysis is defining the
boundaries of the system and determining whether or not a candidate
system should consider.

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During the analysis the data are collected from the available
resources for analysis. Information from the existing system, dataflow
diagram, on site observations and interviews are the various tools used
during the analysis to collect information. The natural problem solving
process consists of the following steps.

1. The identification of the problem situation that needs to be

solved.
2. Defining the problem.
3. Defining the desired outcome.
4. Provide possible alternative solution.
5. Identifies and selects the best one among them.

Identification of Need

This network project aims to achieve storing of most important

information in encrypted form. They rely on a secret piece of
information called the key. Hacker’s objective is to obtain the key from
the communication. The various scope which cryptographic algorithms
guarantees certain level of security, confidentiality and integrity of data.

There is great need for encryption, authentication

techniques, user identification and passwords. These will
all protect your computer from damage or from hackers
(people who gain access to your computer and then
illegally steal your data.).

Encryption is only one method which can be used when

you want to be able to protect your computer from harm
and hackers. Encryption is when you put a secret key or
password on your work that will then transform your data
into an unreadable file if you don't have the secret key
and password. It is best to encrypt something that you
will transfer over the network because it has high

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chances of being stolen because it is rather easy when it

is being transferred so much from computer to computer.
Now the best way to transfer this secret key is face to
face because otherwise then the secret key might be
taken by someone else will you transfer it across the
network. Encryption is a pretty easy thing to do but if one
of your documents really needs to be encrypted for its
safety it is extremely easy to find software to help you
increase your security.

Feasibility study

After investigation it is essential to determine whether the

project is feasible or not. In feasibility study is tested whether the
system to be developed would be able to accomplish its task on the
working grounds. Its impact was also found to be not adverse. It was
found that the user’s requirements would be met and the resources
would be used in an effective manner. In feasibility study the important
aspects related to the project were considered like the problem
definition and the process for solution. The cost and benefit analysis
was also done.Essential features involved in the feasibility analysis are:-

 Behavioral Feasibility

 Economic Feasibility

 Technical feasibility

 Operational Feasibility

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Behavioral Feasibility

An estimate should be made of how strong a reaction the

users is likely to have toward the development of a new system. It is
common that the new system requires special effort to educate, sell
and train the users. But in the case of the Virtual Drive, anyone who
has a basic knowledge of computer can easily work with this system
so the users do not feel any difficult with this, so they can accept the
system without any willingness.

Technical Feasibility

Technical feasibility revolves around the technical support of the

project. The main infrastructure of the project included the project labs
in the college campus. The systems there were easily able to absorb the
new software being installed. The project thus was technically feasible.
The equipment and the software produced no problem. The project’s
technical requirements were met. The project could be made to work
correctly, fulfilling its task, with the existing software and personnel.

Economic Feasibility

The project developed, Encryption and Decryption was within

budget and producing the desired results. The labor or the human ware
consisted of the four group members of our project. The output
consisted of getting the desired results. Thus with the consideration of
the inputs, the outputs were achieved successfully. The project was
within limit. The inputs didn’t overdo the outputs.

Operational Feasibility

Operational Feasibility aims to determine the impact of the

system on the users. The system developing has an influence on its

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users. Our system “Advanced Encryption System” was new for them
but it was simple enough for any naïve person to understand. The
evolution of this new system required no special training for the users.
Encryption and Decryption was found to be feasible in this regard. The
system developed would be user friendly and no complexities would be
involved in its functionalities.

3.2 Requirements Specification

The main aim of preliminary analysis is to identify the problem.

First, need for the new or the enhanced system is established. Only
after the recognition of need, for the proposed system is done then
further analysis is possible.

Existing System

In the existing system, the encrypted key is send with the

document; any user can view the encrypted document with that key. It
means the security provided for the encryption is not handled properly.
And also the Key byte (encrypted key) generate with random byte.
Without the user interaction the Key byte is generated. As observed the
current encryption/decryption software’s doing the encryption and
decryption task are all very complicated in their functionality. The
method of encryption/decryption and key generation of current system
for a new user to understand is complex in nature.

Drawbacks
Some of the drawbacks are:

1. Lack of security

2. Key byte is generated without user interaction

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Proposed System

The proposed system is quiet simple to use. It is not complex in

its functionalities. It is easy for a naïve user to use it.

If you want to send sensitive information via network, simply paste the

encrypted file

. All the recipient has to do is to decrypt your file.Encryption and

Decryption works with any information and files. Just select what you
want to encrypt, and Encryption and Decryption software helps you
keep documents, private information and files in a confidential way. The
proposed system will help the user to reduce consuming time. The
system requires very low system resources and the system will work
only in network connections.

Benefits

1. Security is enhanced in well manner.

2. Users set the byte key manually.

Software Requirements Specification

Software Requirements Specification (SRS) is the starting point

of the software development activity. Little importance was given to this
phases in the early days of software development. The emphasis was
first on coding and then shifted to design.

The purpose of this project is to demonstrate how some of the

more popular encrypting algorithms. The system will allow the user to
enter any files, select an encryption method, and then view the file
encrypted by the selected algorithm. When an encryption method is
selected, options pertaining to that specific algorithm will be displayed
for the user to customize. When the user presses the "Encrypt" button,
the algorithm will then begin encrypting the files. After each

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calculation, a file will be displayed to the user relating to the operation

that has just been performed. These files will allow the user to
understand the method used in the encryption algorithm. When the
algorithm is finished, the user will have the file encrypted according to
the method selected and options selected.

Some of the difficulty is due to the scope of this phase. The

software project is imitated by the client needs. In the beginning these
needs are in the minds of various people in the client organization. The
requirement analyst has to identify the requirements by tacking to these
people and understanding their needs. In situations where the software
is to automated a currently manuals process, most of the needs can be
understood by observing the current practice.

The SRS is a means of translating the ideas in the minds of the

clients (the output) into formal document (the output of the
requirements phase). Thus the output of the phase is a set of formally
specified requirements, which hopefully are complete and consistent,
while the input has none of these properties.

Performance Requirements

The project must the end user requirements. Accuracy and fast
must be imposed in the Project. The project is development as easy as
possible for the sake of end user. The project has to be developed with
view of satisfying the future requirements and future enhancement. The
tool has been finally implemented satisfying the needs specified by the
company. As per the performance is concerned this system said is
performing This processing as well as tine taken to generate well
reports were also even when large amount of data was used.

Security Requirements

Web application are available via network access, it is a difficult.

If not possible, to limit the population of the end-user who may access

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the applications? In order to product sensitive connect and provide

secure mode be implemented throughout the infrastructure that the
supports web application and within the application itself.

Design Requirements

To create project, add base masters and masters to the project,

assign behaviors to the master, create and assign
behavior sets, and then apply, test and validate those behaviors. It also
shows how to create and build a stencil to hold the shapes.

Quality and Reliability Requirements

A software component that is developed for reuse would be

correct and contain no defects. In reality, formal verification is not
carried out routinely, and defects can add to occur.However, with each
reuse, defects are found eliminated, and a components qualify improve
as a result. Over time the components virtually defect free.

Software reliability is defined in statically term as” the

probability of faultier-free operation of a computer program in a
specified environment for specified tine”. The software quality and
reliability, failure is nonconformance to software requirements. Failure
can be only anything or catastrophic. One failure can be corrected
within seconds while another requirements week even mouths to
correct. Complicating the issue even further, the correction of the one
failure may in fact result in the introduction of the errors that ultimately
result in other failure.

3.3 Planning and scheduling

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Project planning is part of project management .which relates

to the use of schedule, such as Gantt chart to plan and subsequently
report progress within the project environment. Initially, the project
scope is defined and the appropriate methods for completing the
project are determined. Following this step, the duration for the
various task necessary to complete the work are listed and grouped
into a work break down structure. The logical dependencies between
tasks are defined using an activity network diagram that enables
identification of the path. Considering the total available time I had
prepared a plan and schedule which is given below.

Sl.No Duration Activity

1 Sep First 1 week Problem Understanding
2 Sep Last 1 week Software Requirement
3 Oct First 1 week Requirement Analysis
4 OCt Second 1 Data Collection
5 week Structured Analysis
6 Oct Third 1 week Input Design
7 Oct Last 1 week Output Design
8 Nov First 1 week Coding
9 Nov Second 1 Unit testing
10 week Module testing
11 Nov Third 1 System testing

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12 week Implementation
Nov last week
Dec First week
Dec last week

TASK SCHEDULING (GANTT CHART)

WEEK WEE WEEK WEE WEEK WEEK

TASKS
1 K2 3 K4 5 6

REQUIREM
ENT
GATHERING

DESIGN

TEST CASES

CODING

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QUALITY
ASSURANC
E

TESTING

BUILD

3.4 Software and Hardware Requirements

 Hardware Requirements

1. CPU - 1GHz above

2. RAM - 256 MB above
3. LAN - Ethernet
4. KEYBOARD - 104 Keys/ touch typing
4.1 OTHER - HUB/SWITCH for
connecting
network
 Software requirements

1. OS - Windows xp/7/8/NT/SERVER or Linux

platform
2. PREREQUSITE - JDK1.4, JRE, JVM

Features of software used:-

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About Windows XP:-

Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft for

use on personal computers, including home and business desktops,
laptops and media centers It was first released in August 2001, and is
the most popular version of Windows based on installed user base. The
most common editions of the operating system are Windows XP Home
Edition, which is targeted at home users, and Windows XP
Professional, which offers additional features such as support for
Windows Server Domain and two physical processors, and is targeted
at power users, business and enterprise clients.

The Windows GUI:-The familiar graphical user interface it presents

to the world.

About Java

Java is a high-level, third generation programming language,

like C, FORTRAN, Smalltalk, Perl, and many others. You can use Java
to write computer applications that play games, store data or do any of
the thousands of other things computer software can do. Compared to
other programming languages, Java is most similar to C. However
although Java shares much of C's syntax, it is not C. Knowing how to
program in C or, better yet, C++, will certainly help you to learn Java
more quickly, but you don't need to know C to learn Java. A Java
compiler won't compile C code, and most large C programs need to be
changed substantially before they can become Java programs. What's
most special about Java in relation to other programming languages is
that it lets you write special programs called applets that can be
downloaded from the Internet and played safely within a web browser.
Java language is called as an Object-Oriented Programming language

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and before beginning for Java, we have to learn the concept of

OOPs(Object-Oriented Programming).

Software Engineering Para diagrams Applied:-

In this project object - oriented programming method is adopted

using different class and object. Also stored procedure concept is used
in the data base level for efficient data handling.

Object Oriented Analysis:-

It is a software engineering approach that models a system as a

group of interacting objects. Each object represents some entity of
interest in the system being modeled, and is characterized by its class,
its state and its behavior.

Object oriented analysis applies object modeling techniques to

analyze the functional requirements for a system. Object oriented design
laborites the analysis models to produce implementation specification.
OOA focuses on what the system does, OOD on how the system does it.

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Object Oriented Design:-

Object oriented design (OOD) transforms the conceptual model
produced in object oriented analysis to take account of the constraints
imposed by the chosen architecture and any non- functional
technological or environmental – constraints, such as transaction
throughout, response time, run –time platform, development,
environment, or programming language.

The concepts in the analysis model are mapped onto

implementation classes and interface. The result model of the solution
domain, a detailed description of how the system is to be built.

Object Oriented Programming:-

It is a programming Para diagram that uses “object” data

structure consisting of data fields and method together with their
interaction to design applications and computer programs. Programming
techniques may include features such as data abstraction, modularity,
polymorphism, and inheritance.

An object is actually a discrete bundle of functions and procedures, all

relating to a particular real world concept such as a bank account holder
or hockey player in a computer game. Other piece of software can
access the object only by calling its functions and procedures that have
been allowed to be called by outsiders. A large no: of software engineers
agree that isolating objects in this way makes their software easier to
manage and keep track of.

The technology focuses on data rather than process, with

programs composed of self- sufficient modules, each instances of which
contains all the information needed conventional model, in which
program is seen as a list of tasks to perform. In OOP, each object is
capable of receiving messages, processing data, and sending messages

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to other objects and can be viewed as an independent machine with a

distinct role or responsibility.

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JAVA Features:
As we know that the Java is an object oriented programming
language developed by Sun Microsystems of USA in 1991. Java is first
programming language which is not attached with any particular
hardware or operating system. Program developed in Java can be
executed anywhere and on any system.
Features of Java are as follows:
1. Compiled and Interpreted
2. Platform Independent and portable
3. Object- oriented
4. Robust and secure
5. Distributed
6. Familiar, simple and small
7. Multithreaded and Interactive
8. High performance
9. Dynamic and Extensible

1. Compiled and Interpreted

Basically a computer language is either compiled or interpreted.
Java comes together both these approach thus making Java a two-stage
system.
Java compiler translates Java code to Byte code instructions and Java
Interpreter generate machine code that can be directly executed by
machine that is running the Java program.

2. Platform Independent and portable

Java supports the feature portability. Java programs can be easily
moved from one computer system to another and anywhere. Changes
and upgrades in operating systems, processors and system resources
will not force any alteration in Java programs. This is reason why Java
has become a trendy language for programming on Internet which

32
 Encryption System

interconnects different kind of systems worldwide. Java certifies

portability in two ways.
First way is, Java compiler generates the byte code and that can
be executed on any machine. Second way is, size of primitive data types
are machine independent.

3. Object- oriented
Java is truly object-oriented language. In Java, almost
everything is an Object. All program code and data exist in objects and
classes. Java comes with an extensive set of classes; organize in
packages that can be used in program by Inheritance. The object model
in Java is trouble-free and easy to enlarge.

4. Robust and secure

Java is a most strong language which provides many securities
to make certain reliable code. It is design as garbage –collected
language, which helps the programmers virtually from all memory
management problems. Java also includes the concept of exception
handling, which detain serious errors and reduces all kind of threat of
crashing the system.
Security is an important feature of Java and this is the strong
reason that programmer use this language for programming on Internet.
The absence of pointers in Java ensures that programs cannot get
right of entry to memory location without proper approval.

5. Distributed
Java is called as Distributed language for construct applications
on networks which can contribute both data and programs. Java
applications can open and access remote objects on Internet easily. That
means multiple programmers at multiple remote locations to work
together on single task.

33
 Encryption System

6. Simple and small

Java is very small and simple language. Java does not use
pointer and header files, go to statements, etc. It eliminates operator
overloading and multiple inheritance.

34
 Encryption System

7. Multithreaded and Interactive

Multithreaded means managing multiple tasks simultaneously.
Java maintains multithreaded programs. That means we need not wait
for the application to complete one task before starting next task. This
feature is helpful for graphic applications.

8. High performance
Java performance is very extraordinary for an interpreted
language, majorly due to the use of intermediate byte code. Java
architecture is also designed to reduce overheads during runtime. The
incorporation of multithreading improves the execution speed of
program.

9. Dynamic and Extensible

Java is also dynamic language. Java is capable of dynamically
linking in new class, libraries, methods and objects. Java can also
establish the type of class through the query building it possible to
either dynamically link or abort the program, depending on the reply.
Java program is support functions written in other language such
as C and C++, known as native methods.

About Net Beans:-

Net Beans IDE is a free, open source, popular (with approximately 1

million downloads), integrated development environment used by many
developers. Out of the box, it provides built-in support for developing in
Java, C, C++, XML, and HTML. And this author especially likes the
support for editingJSPs, including syntax highlighting, HTML tag
completion, JSP tag completion, and Java codecompletion.

35
 Encryption System

3.5 Preliminary Product Description

Functions

 Development of security control components for front-end

systems.

 High-speed data encryption/decryption operations, password

authentication, and key management for back-end system.

 For real-world applications, a complex web of software systems

is required to ensure security.

Features
 The system is highly user friendly.

 It uses different keys (a key pair) for encryption and decryption.

These algorithms are called "AES".

 The system provides security and convenience as keys never

need to be transmitted or revealed to anyone.

 The system provides the integrity of data or information.

 The software provides clarity in its functionality even to naïve

users.

 Network connection encryption/decryption services: Providing

host encryption/decryption operations via network connection
through the external security control server.

 Complete key building service: Providing complete key building

and management functions, supporting multi-server key sync
operations.
36
 Encryption System

Benefits

In order to successfully expand the business, the security level of

various application systems is enhanced to meet the requirement from
authorities or organizations.

 Enhancing the security level of various application systems to

prevent leakage of confidential information.

 Complying with the security specifications of various authorities

and international organizations to successfully expand different
businesses.

3.6 Conceptual Modules

Data Flow Diagram

Data flow oriented techniques advocate that the major data items
handled by a system must be first identified and then the processing
required on these data item to produce the desired output should be
determined. The DFD is a simple graphical information that can be used
to represent a system in terms of input data to the system, various
processing carried out on these data, and the output generated by the
system. It was introduced by de macro(1978), Gane and Sarson (1979).
The primitive symbols used for constructing DFD;s are:-

Represent data flow .

Represent process that transforms

incoming data.

37
 Encryption System

Represent Data source.

Source/Sink.

CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND DFD’S

DESTINATION

SOURCE Encryption key

Encryption Decryption
ORIGINAL Using AES ENCRIPTED DATA ENCRIPTED DATA Using AES ORIGINAL
FILE FILE

ENCRIPTED DATA COMMUNICATED

THROUGH NETWORK

Fig 1

38
 Encryption System

0 – Level DFD
ENCRYPTION
SYSTEM
USER REMOTE
NODE

1 – Level DFD

ADMIN
MODULE
ADMINUSER USER
FILE

CLIENT
MODULE
CLIENTUSER

39
 Encryption System

2.1 – Level DFD

ENCRYPTION MODULE

STORE ENCRIPTION KEY

USER
MANAGEMENT

ADMIN USER
USER FILE

TRANSFER DATA INTO REMOTE NODE

REMOTE NODE

DECRYPTION
MODULE

STORE ENCRIPTION KEY

40
 Encryption System

2.2 – Level DFD

USER
USER
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
CLIENTUSER
CLIENT USER
USER FILE

RECEIVERECEIVE
DATA FROM
DATASERVER
FROM SERVER SERVER

DECRYPTION
DECRYPTION
MODULE
MODULE
REQUEST ENCRIPTION KEY

41
 Encryption System

Use Case Diagram

Select a file

Encrypt

Decrypt

Exit

Fig 2

42
 Encryption System

CHAPTER 4: SYSTEM DESIGN

4.1Basic Modules
After doing the onsite observation, interview in the authority,
and by studying all the materials collected, the new system designed to
remove the drawback of the existing system.

The most challenging and creative phase of system life cycle is

the system design. In the design phase detailed design of the system
selected in study phase is accomplished. System design is a disciplined
approach to computer system designed that is easy to understand,
reliable, long lasting, and efficient. It should also be cost effective. It
provides the understanding and procedural details necessary for
implementing the system recommended in the feasibility study.

Input design
Input design is the process of coverting the user –originated
input to a computer based format. The design decision for handling
input specify how data are accepted for computer processing. Input
design is a part of overall system design that needs careful attention.
The collection of input data is considerd to be the most
expensive part of the system design.Since the inputs have to be planned
in such a way so as to get the relevant information,extreme care is taken
to obtain the pertinent information. If the data going into the system is
incorrect then the processing and outputs will magnify these errors. The
goal of designing input data is to make data entry as easy, logical and
free from erors as possible.

The following are the objectives of input design:

 To produce a cost effective method of input.
 To make the input forms understandable to the end users.

43
 Encryption System

 To ensure the validation of data inputs.

The nature of input data is determined partially during logical

system design.However the nature of inputs is made more explicit
during the physical design. The impact of inputs on the system is also
determined.
Effort has been made to ensure that input data remains accurate
from the stage at which it is recorded and documented to the stage at
which it is accepted by the computer.Validation procedures are also
present to detect errors in data input, which is beyond control
procedures. Validation procedures are designed to check each record,
data item or field against certain criteria.

Output Design
The output design phase of the system design is concerned with
the conveyance of information to the end users in a user friendly
manneer. The output design should be efficient, intelligible so that the
systems relationship with the end user is improved and thereby
enhancing the process of decision making.
The output design is an ongoing activity almost from the
beginning of the project, and follows the principles of form design.
Efficient and well-defined output design improves the relation of the
system and the user, thus facilitating decision making. The primary
considerations in the design of the output are the requirement of the
information and the objectives of the end users.The system ouput may
be of any of the following.
 A document.
 A message.

Design is the first in the development phase for any engineered

product or system. System design is a process of evaluating alternate

44
 Encryption System

solution, evaluating the choice following up the specification for the

chosen alternative. System design work follows logically system
analusis. The objective of the system design is to improve the existing
system or design a new system as the case may be and implement the
system with improved facilities.

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 Encryption System

Computer software design, like engineering design, approaches

in other disciplines, changes continually as new methods, better
analysis and broader understanding evolve. Using one of the design
methods, the design steps reduces a data design , and architectural
design, and procedural design.

4.2Procedural Design
A design methodology combines a systematic set of rules for
creating a program design with diagramming tools needed to represent
it. Procedural design is best used to model programs that have an
obvious flow of data from input to output. It represents the architecture
of a program as asset of interacting processes that pass data from one to
another.

4.2.1 Logic Diagrams

Encryption

Key technology: encryption. Store and transmit information in an

encoded form that does not make any sense.

The basic mechanism:

 Start with text to be protected. Initial readable text is called clear

text.

 Encrypt the clear text so that it does not make any sense at all.
The nonsense text is called cipher text. The encryption is
controlled by a secret password or number; this is called the
encryption key.

46
 Encryption System

Fig 3

 The encrypted file can be stored in a readable file, or transmitted

over unprotected channels.

 To make sense of the cipher text, it must be decrypted back into

clear text. This is done with some other algorithm that uses
another secret password or number, called the decryption key.

Fig 4

All of this only works under three conditions:

 The encryption function cannot easily be inverted (cannot get

back to clear text unless you know the decryption key).

47
 Encryption System

 The encryption and decryption must be done in some safe place

so the clear text cannot be stolen.

 The keys must be protected. In most systems, can compute one

key from the other (sometimes the encryption and decryption
keys are identical), so cannot afford to let either key leak out.

Secret key encryption: new mechanism for encryption where knowing

the encryption key does not help you to find decryption key, or vice
versa.

 User provides a single password; system uses it to generate keys.

 In these systems, keys are inverses of each other: could just as

easily encrypt with decryption key and then use encryption key
to recover clear text.

 Each user keeps one key secret, publicizes the other.

4.2.2 Data Structure

48
 Encryption System

Fig 5

4.2.3 Algorithm Design

Step1: Enter correct username and password

Step 2: Choose the encrypt file in list of view
Step 3: Select any one file in the list.
Step4: Setup the AES Algorithm Value
Step5: Save as secret Key for AES Algorithm
Step6: Re enter secret Key for AES Algorithm
Step7: Select Encrypt file and Decrypt any one algorithm
Step8: Select the save file and decrypt it.
Step9: Successfully Closed the Application

AES encryption algorithm

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption algorithm is

an iterated block cipher with avariable key length. The key length can
be specified to 128, 192 or 256 bits. AES (AdvancedEncryption
Standard) encryption is composed of key expansion algorithm and

49
 Encryption System

encryption (decryption) algorithm, which includes many rounds of

iteration and transformation. Procedure may be expressed asfollows:
key expansion, initialization and iteration rounds. Byte Sub-
Transformation, Shift Rowtransformation, Mix Column transformation
and sub-key addition are included in each round exceptthat Mix Column
transformation is not included in the last round [6]. In AES (Advanced
EncryptionStandard) encryption algorithm there are five operation
modes. They are CBC (Cipher BlockChaining) mode, ECB (Electronic
Code Book) mode, GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) mode, XTS mode and
CTR (Counter) mode respectively.

4.3User Interface Design

The user is often the weak link in the security of a system. Many
security breaches have been caused by weak passwords, unencrypted
files left on unprotected computers, and successful social engineering
attacks. Therefore, it is vitally important that your program’s user
interface enhance security by making it easy for the user to make secure
choices and avoid costly mistakes.
In a social engineering attack, the user is tricked into either
divulging secret information or running malicious code. For example,
the Melissa virus and the Love Letter worm each infected thousands of
computers when users downloaded and opened files sent in email.
This project discusses how doing things that are contrary to user
expectations can cause a security risk, and gives hints for creating a user
interface that minimizes the risk from social engineering attacks. Secure
human interface design is a complex topic affecting operating systems
as well as individual programs. This project gives only a few hints and
highlights.

4.4Security Issues
Does security provide some very basic protections that we are
naive to believe that we don't need? During this time when the Internet
provides essential communication between tens of millions of people

50
 Encryption System

and is being increasingly used as a tool for commerce, security becomes

a tremendously important issue to deal with. There are many aspects to
security and many applications, Ranging from secure commerce and
payments to private Communications and protecting passwords. One
essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography.
Cryptography is the science of writing in secret code and is an
ancient art. The first documented use of cryptography in writing dates
back to circa 1900 B.C. when an Egyptian scribe used non-standard
hieroglyphs in an inscription.
In data and telecommunications, cryptography is necessary
when communicating over any untreated medium, which includes just
about any network, particularly the Internet.
Within the context of any application-to-application
communication, there are some specific security requirements,
including:

 Authentication: The process of proving one's identity.

(The primary forms of host-to-host authentication on the
Internet today are name-based or address-based, both of
which are notoriously weak.)

 Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read

the message except the intended receiver.

 Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received

message has not been altered in any way from the
original.

 Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the sender

really sent this message. Cryptography, then, not only
protects data from theft or alteration, but can also be used
for user authentication.

4.5Test Case Design

51
 Encryption System

Test case design techniques I: White box Testing

White box test of software is predicted on a close examination of
procedural detail. The status of the project may be tested at various
points to determine whether the expected or asserted status is
corresponding to the actual status. Using this, the following test cases
can be derived.

 Exercise all logical conditions on their true or false side.

 Execute all loops within their boundaries and their operation bounds.

 Exercise internal data structure to ensure their validity.

Black Box Testing: -

Knowing the specified function that a product has

been designed to perform, test can be conducted that each function is
fully operational. Black box test is carried out to test that input to a
function is properly accepted and output is correctly produced. A black
box tests examines some aspects of a system with little regard for the
internal structure of the software. Errors in the following categories
were found through black box testing,

 Incorrect or missing function

 Interface errors

 Errors in database structure or external database access.

 Performance errors

 Initialization and termination errors.

52
 Encryption System

CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION AND

TESTING
5.1 Implementation Approaches

System implementation is the final phase i.e., putting the utility

in to action implementation is the stage in the project where theoretical
design turned into working system. The most crucial stage is the
achieving a new successful system and giving confidence in new system
that it will work efficiently effectively. The system is implemented only
after through checking is done and if it is found working in according to
the specification.

It involves careful planning, investigation of the current system

and constraints on implementation, design of method to achieve. Two
checking is done and if it is found working according to the
specification, major task ok preparing the implementation are educating,
training the users.

The implementation process beings with preparing a plan for the

implementation of the system. According to this plan, the activities are
to be carried out, discussions made regarding the equipment and
resource and the important in implementation stage is, gaining the user
confidence that the new system will work and be effective.

The system can be implemented only after through testing is done.

This method is also offers the greatest security since the existing system
can take over if the errors are found or inability to handle certain type of
transaction. While using the new system.

53
 Encryption System

5.2 Coding details and Code Efficiency

The goal of coding phase is to translate the design of the system
in to code in a given programming language. The coding phase
affects both testing and maintenance profoundly. Well written
code can reduce the testing and maintenance effort because the
testing and maintenance cost of the software are much higher
than the coding cost. Simplicity and clarity should be preserved
during the coding phase.

5.2.1 Code Efficiency

Comments and descriptions are given to identify the
functions and to describe what the function is doing. Thus it
may be useful while finding errors and thus makes the
identifying of the function easy.

Login.java

packageadvancedencriptionsystem;

importjava.awt.Color;

importjava.io.BufferedReader;

importjava.io.FileReader;

importjava.io.IOException;

public class Login extends javax.swing.JFrame {

public Login() {

initComponents();

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

private void
jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {

54
 Encryption System

// TODO add your handling code here:

String s = null,p=null;

String user=jTextField1.getText();

String pass=jPasswordField1.getText();

booleannullCheck=nullCheck(user, pass);

if (nullCheck) {

if(user.equals("admin")&&pass.equals("admin"))

newAdminHome().setVisible(true);

else

booleanisFound = false;

String record = null;

FileReader in = null;

try{

in = new FileReader ("C:\\aes\\login.txt");

BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(in);

record = new String();

while ((record = bin.readLine()) != null)

if (jTextField1.getText().contentEquals(record))

record=bin.readLine();

if(jPasswordField1.getText().contentEquals(record))

newUser_Home().setVisible(true);

55
 Encryption System

else

jLabel4.setBackground(Color.red);

jLabel4.setText("Please Enter Valid UserName And Password");

bin.close();

bin = null;

}catch(IOExceptionioe){

else

jLabel4.setBackground(Color.red);

jLabel4.setText("Please Enter UserName And Password" );

private void
jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {

this.dispose();

56
 Encryption System

public static void main(String args[]) {

//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and

feel setting code (optional) ">

try {

for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info :

javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {

if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {

javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());

break;

} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(j
ava.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(j
ava.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(j
ava.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException
ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(j
ava.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

//</editor-fold>

57
 Encryption System

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

new Login().setVisible(true);

});

publicbooleannullCheck(String userName, String password) {

if (userName.equals("") || password.equals("")) {

return false;

} else {

return true;

// Variables declaration - do not modify

privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton1;

privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton2;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;

privatejavax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;

privatejavax.swing.JPasswordField jPasswordField1;

privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;

// End of variables declaration

AdminHome.java

58
 Encryption System

packageadvancedencriptionsystem;

importjava.io.BufferedReader;

importjava.io.BufferedWriter;

importjava.io.File;

importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;

importjava.io.FileReader;

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.InputStream;

importjava.io.InputStreamReader;

importjava.io.ObjectOutputStream;

importjava.io.OutputStream;

importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;

importjava.io.PrintWriter;

importjava.net.InetAddress;

importjava.net.ServerSocket;

importjava.net.Socket;

importjava.net.UnknownHostException;

importjava.util.logging.Level;

importjava.util.logging.Logger;

importjavax.swing.DefaultListModel;

public class AdminHome extends javax.swing.JFrame {

private static Socket socket;

String number=null;

String path = "C:\\aes\\upload";

String path2 = "C:\\aes\\upload";

publicAdminHome() {

59
 Encryption System

initComponents();

try {

String files;

File folder = new File(path);

File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();

DefaultListModelresultList = new DefaultListModel();

for (int i = 0; i <listOfFiles.length; i++)

if (listOfFiles[i].isFile())

files = listOfFiles[i].getName();

resultList.addElement(files);

jList1.setModel(resultList);

} catch (Exception ex) {

Logger.getLogger(AdminHome.class.getName()).log(Level.SE
VERE, null, ex);

private void
jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {

newUser_Registration().setVisible(true);

60
 Encryption System

private void
jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {

newEncriptionform().setVisible(true);

private void
jButton5ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {

int port = 1234;

String hostname = "localhost";

String input,output;

try {

Socket skt = new Socket(hostname, port);

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(skt.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("Server:" + in.readLine());

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(skt.getOutputStream(), true);

out.println("lalala");

out.close();

in.close();

skt.close();

catch(Exception e) {

System.out.print("Error Connecting to Server\n");

61
 Encryption System

private void jButton6ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt)

{

System.out.println("haiiiiiiiiii");

private void
jButton7ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
try {
// TODO add your handling code here:
String files2;
File folder2 = new File(path2);
File[] listOfFiles2 = folder2.listFiles();
DefaultListModel resultList2 = new DefaultListModel();
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles2.length; i++)
{

if (listOfFiles2[i].isFile())
{

files2 = listOfFiles2[i].getName();
resultList2.addElement(files2);

}
}
ServerSocketmyServerSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
Socket skt = myServerSocket.accept();

ObjectOutputStreamobjectOutput = new
ObjectOutputStream(skt.getOutputStream());
objectOutput.writeObject(resultList2);
objectOutput.flush();
skt.close();
myServerSocket.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(AdminHome.class.getName()).log(Level.
SEVERE, null, ex);
}
try {

int port = 25001;

ServerSocketserverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);

62
 Encryption System

System.out.println("Server Started and listening to the port

25000");

//Server is running always. This is done using this

while(true) loop
InputStreamReaderisr;
BufferedReaderbr;

while(true)
{
//Reading the message from the client
socket = serverSocket.accept();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
number = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Message received from client is
"+number);

is.close();
serverSocket.close();
socket.close();

jTextField2.setText(number);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AdminHome.class.getName()).log(Level.
SEVERE, null, ex);
}

private void
jButton4ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}

private void
jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
}

Private void
jButton9ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {

63
 Encryption System

this.dispose();
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
newAdminHome().setVisible(true);
}
});
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify

privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton1;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton2;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton3;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton4;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton5;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton6;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton7;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton8;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton9;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
privatejavax.swing.JList jList1;
privatejavax.swing.JList jList2;
privatejavax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
privatejavax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
privatejavax.swing.JSeparator jSeparator1;
privatejavax.swing.JSeparator jSeparator2;
privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
// End of variables declaration
}

Encryptionform.java

packageadvancedencriptionsystem;

import static
advancedencriptionsystem.CipherExample.encrypt;
importjava.io.BufferedWriter;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
64
 Encryption System

importjava.io.FileWriter;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.util.logging.Level;
importjava.util.logging.Logger;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
importjavax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
importjavax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
importjavax.swing.JFileChooser;
public class Encriptionform extends javax.swing.JFrame {
String fname=null;
publicEncriptionform() {
initComponents();

}
private void
jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
finalJFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
fc.showOpenDialog(this);
String f = fc.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
fname=fc.getSelectedFile().getName();
jTextField1.setText(f);

private void
jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:

String key = "squirrel123"+fname; // needs to be at least

8 characters for DES
byte[] Key = null;
try {
Key = encrypt(key);
//new AdminHome().setVisible(true);
this.dispose();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Encriptionform.class.getName()).log(Lev
el.SEVERE, null, ex);

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 Encryption System

}
String strkey=null;
strkey=Key.toString();
System.out.println("....."+strkey);
FileInputStreamfis;
try {
String s=jTextField1.getText();
String result = s.replace("\\","/");
fis = new FileInputStream(result);
FileOutputStreamfos = new
FileOutputStream("C:\\aes\\upload\\"+fname+"");
encrypt(strkey, fis, fos);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Encriptionform.class.getName()).log(Lev
el.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Encriptionform.class.getName()).log(Lev
el.SEVERE, null, ex);
}

FileOutputStream fop = null;

File file;
try {
FileWriterfw = new FileWriter("C:\\aes\\filekey.txt", true);
BufferedWriterbw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.newLine();
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
bw.write(fname+NL);
bw.write(strkey+NL);
bw.write("$$$"+NL);
bw.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fop != null) {
try {
fop.close();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(User_Registration.class.getName()).log(L
evel.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}

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 Encryption System

private void
jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
this.dispose();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
newEncriptionform().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String x) throws Exception {

java.security.MessageDigest digest = null;

digest =
java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");

digest.reset();

digest.update(x.getBytes("UTF-8"));

returndigest.digest();
}

public static void encrypt(String key, InputStream is,

OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
encryptOrDecrypt(key,
Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, is, os);
}

public static void decrypt(String key, InputStream is,

OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
encryptOrDecrypt(key,
Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, is, os);
}

public static void encryptOrDecrypt(String key, int

mode, InputStream is, OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {

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 Encryption System

DESKeySpecdks = new
DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactoryskf =
SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKeydesKey = skf.generateSecret(dks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); //
DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding for SunJCE

if (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,
desKey);
CipherInputStreamcis = new
CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
doCopy(cis, os);
} else if (mode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
desKey);
CipherOutputStreamcos = new
CipherOutputStream(os, cipher);
doCopy(is, cos);
}
}

public static void doCopy(InputStream is,

OutputStreamos) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
intnumBytes;
while ((numBytes = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
os.write(bytes, 0, numBytes);
}
os.flush();
os.close();
is.close();
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify

privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton1;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton2;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton3;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}

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 Encryption System

User_Home.java

packageadvancedencriptionsystem;
import static
advancedencriptionsystem.CipherExample.decrypt;
import static
advancedencriptionsystem.Encriptionform.doCopy;
importjava.io.BufferedReader;
importjava.io.BufferedWriter;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.FileReader;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;
importjava.io.ObjectInputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.net.InetAddress;
importjava.net.ServerSocket;
importjava.net.Socket;
importjava.net.UnknownHostException;
importjava.util.logging.Level;
importjava.util.logging.Logger;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
importjavax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
importjavax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
importjavax.swing.DefaultListModel;
public class User_Home extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private static Socket socket3;
private static Socket socket4;
publicUser_Home() {
initComponents();
try {
Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.26",9999);
DefaultListModel resultList2 = new DefaultListModel();
try {

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 Encryption System

ObjectInputStreamobjectInput = new
ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); //Error Line!
try {
Object object = objectInput.readObject();
resultList2 = (DefaultListModel) object;

socket.close();

jList1.setModel(resultList2);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("The title list has not come from the
server");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("The socket for reading the object has
problem");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
private void
jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
try {
String msg=null;
Object obj=jList1.getSelectedValue();
msg=String.valueOf(obj);

String host = "192.168.1.26";

int port = 25001;
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
socket3 = new Socket(address, port);

//Send the message to the server

OutputStreamos = socket3.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriterosw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
BufferedWriterbw = new BufferedWriter(osw);

String number = "2";

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 Encryption System

String sendMessage = msg + "\n";

bw.write(sendMessage);

System.out.println("Message sent to the server :

"+sendMessage);
bw.flush();

} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).log(Level.S
EVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).log(Level.S
EVERE, null, ex);
}
InputStreamReaderisr;

BufferedReader br1;

try
{
System.out.println("aaa");
String host = "192.168.1.26";
int port = 25005;
System.out.println("bbb");
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
socket4 = new Socket(address, port);
// Send the message to the server
System.out.println("aaaaa");
//Get the return message from the server
InputStream is = socket4.getInputStream();
System.out.println("ccc");
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
System.out.println("ccc");
br1 = new BufferedReader(isr);
System.out.println("ccs");

System.out.println(""+br1.readLine());
String message = br1.readLine().toString();
System.out.println("ccc");
System.out.println("Message received from the server : "
+message);

// jTextField1.setText(message);
}
catch (Exception exception)

71
 Encryption System

{
exception.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
//Closing the socket
try
{
socket4.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void
jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:

FileInputStream fis2 = null;

try {
// TODO add your handling code here:
String key=jTextField1.getText();
String filenm=null;
Object obj=jList1.getSelectedValue();
filenm=String.valueOf(obj);
System.out.println(""+filenm);
fis2 = new
FileInputStream("C:\\aes\\upload\\"+filenm+"");
System.out.println("cvxcvxc");
FileOutputStream fos2 = new
FileOutputStream("C:\\aes\\download\\"+filenm+"");

decrypt(key, fis2, fos2);

} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).log(Level.S
EVERE, null, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).log(Level.S
EVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
try {
fis2.close();

72
 Encryption System

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).log(Level.S
EVERE, null, ex);
}
}

private void
jButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
InputStreamReaderisr;

BufferedReader br1;
try
{
System.out.println("aaa");
String host = "192.168.1.26";
int port = 25005;
System.out.println("bbb");
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
socket4 = new Socket(address, port);

// Send the message to the server

System.out.println("aaaaa");

//Get the return message from the server

InputStream is = socket4.getInputStream();
System.out.println("ccc");
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
System.out.println("ccc");
br1 = new BufferedReader(isr);
System.out.println("ccs");
System.out.println(""+br1.readLine());
String message = br1.readLine().toString();
System.out.println("ccc");
System.out.println("Message received from the server : "
+message);

// jTextField1.setText(message);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
exception.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{

73
 Encryption System

//Closing the socket

try
{
socket4.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

private void
jButton4ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
this.dispose(); // TODO add your handling code here:
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

setting code (optional) ">

try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info :
javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName
());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getNa
me()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getNa
me()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getNa
me()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch
(javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

74
 Encryption System

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getNa
me()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
newUser_Home().setVisible(true);
}
});
}

public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {

for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}

public static void encrypt(String key, InputStream is,

OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
encryptOrDecrypt(key,
Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, is, os);
}

public static void decrypt(String key, InputStream is,

OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
encryptOrDecrypt(key,
Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, is, os);
}

public static void encryptOrDecrypt(String key, int

mode, InputStream is, OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {

DESKeySpecdks = new
DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactoryskf =
SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKeydesKey = skf.generateSecret(dks);

75
 Encryption System

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); //

DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding for SunJCE

if (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,
desKey);
CipherInputStreamcis = new
CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
doCopy(cis, os);
} else if (mode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
desKey);
CipherOutputStreamcos = new
CipherOutputStream(os, cipher);
doCopy(is, cos);
}
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton1;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton2;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton3;
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton4;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
privatejavax.swing.JList jList1;
privatejavax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}

User_Registration.Java

packageadvancedencriptionsystem;

importjava.awt.Color;

importjava.io.BufferedWriter;

importjava.io.File;

importjava.io.FileOutputStream;

importjava.io.FileWriter;

importjava.io.IOException;

76
 Encryption System

importjava.util.logging.Level;

importjava.util.logging.Logger;

public class User_Registration extends javax.swing.JFrame {

publicUser_Registration() {

initComponents();

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt)

{

String user=jTextField2.getText();

String pass=jPasswordField1.getText();

String conf=jPasswordField2.getText();

if(pass.equals(conf))

FileOutputStream fop = null;

File file;

String content = user+"\n"+pass+"\n"+"$$$";

try {

FileWriterfw = new FileWriter("C:\\aes\\login.txt", true);

BufferedWriterbw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

bw.newLine();

String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");

bw.write(user+NL);

bw.write(pass+NL);

bw.write("$$$"+NL);

bw.close();

77
 Encryption System

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fop != null) {

try {

fop.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(User_Registration.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVE
RE, null, ex);

jTextField1.setText("");

jTextField2.setText("");

jPasswordField1.setText("");

jPasswordField2.setText("");

jLabel5.setText("");

else

jLabel5.setBackground(Color.red);

jLabel5.setText("password incorrect");

78
 Encryption System

private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt)

{

this.dispose(); // TODO add your handling code here:

} public static void main(String args[]) {

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

newUser_Registration().setVisible(true);

});

// Variables declaration - do not modify

privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton1;

privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton2;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel5;

privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel6;

privatejavax.swing.JPasswordField jPasswordField1;

privatejavax.swing.JPasswordField jPasswordField2;

privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;

privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;

79
 Encryption System

// End of variables declaration

5.3 Testing Approaches

Software testing is a critical element of software quality

assurance and represents the ultimate review of specifications, design &
code generation. System testing is the stage of implementation, which is
aimed at ensuring that the system works accurately and efficiently
before live operation commences.

Testing objectives.

 Testing is the process of executing a program with the

intent of finding errors.
 Preparing a test case that has high probability of
finding yet undiscovered error.
 Testing to erase out all kind of bugs from the
programmed.
 Verification Testing.
 Requirement Verification.

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 Encryption System

For the successful completion of the project requirement

verification plays a major role. Once the required analysis is done, the
required analysis document created should have to be verified with the
client to ensure for perfectness of the analysis done. The next stages
of the project should be created out only after getting the approval
from the client.

Software testing is a critical element of Quality Assurance and

represents the ultimate provision of specification, design and coding.
Testing represents an interesting anomaly phase it was attempt to build
software from an abstract concept to a tangible implementation.

The testing phase involves the testing of the development system

using various test data. After preparing the test data the system under
study is tested using these test data. While testing the system using the
test data, errors were found and corrected. Thus a series of test were
performed system before the system was ready for implementation.
The various types of testing done on the system are:

 Unit testing.
 Integration testing.
 Validation testing
 Output testing.
 User acceptance testing.
 Black box testing.
 White box testing.

5.3.1 Unit Testing

Unit testing focus verification effort on the smallest limit of

software design. Using the unit test plan prepared in the design phase of
the system, important control paths are tested to uncover the errors within
the module. This testing was carried out doing the coding itself. In this

81
 Encryption System

testing step, each module is going to be working satisfactory as the

expected output from the module.

5.3.2 Integration Testing: -

It is the systematic technique for constructing the program

structure while at the same time conducting test to uncover errors
associated with the interface. The objective is to take unit-tested module
and build the program structure that has been dictated by design. All
modules are combined in this testing step. Then the entire program is
tested as a whole. If a set of errors is encountered correction is difficult
because the isolation of causes is complicated by vastness of the entire
program.

Using integrated test plans prepared in the design phase of the

system developed as a guide, the integration was carried out. All the
errors found in the system were corrected for the next testing steps.

5.4 Modifications and Improvements

Debugging is the process of isolating and correcting the causes
of known errors. Success at debugging requires highly developed
problem solving skills. Commonly used debugging methods include
induction, deduction and backtracking. Debugging by induction involves
the following steps: -

 Collect the following information.

 Tool for patterns.
 From one or more hypothesis.
 Prove or dispose each hypothesis.
 Implement appropriate correctness.
 Verify the correctness.
 Debugging by deduction invokes.
 List possible cause for the observed facilities.
 Elaborate the remaining hypothesis.

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 Encryption System

CHAPTER 6: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

6.3 Test Report

A report is very formal document that is written for a variety or
purpose, in any organization. This used to represent the terms in a
particular manner the software “Advanced Encryption System” some
contains report such as:

 Encryption files
 Decryption files
 Download files
 Upload Files
 Key Files

6.4 User Documentation

83
 Encryption System

The users shall be provided with tutorials that provide details on

how the software may be successfully used.

Login Form

Admin MainForm

84
 Encryption System

User Registration Form

File Chooser Form

85
 Encryption System

User Main Form

CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS

7.1 Conclusion

The whole system has been evaluated with simple data. It is

absolutely a menu driven system. The present system is free from all
sorts’ problem and drawbacks of existing system. This also feasible.

This software was developed with grater user friendliness,

because entire program are menu driven. So a new user can use it easily.

86
 Encryption System

The efficiency of the system can be improved by applying some

more modification. It would be necessary to make few corrections in the
programs has on the changes in the system and users advanced need.
This soft provides facility for future needs.

7.2Limitations of the System

This project has an assumption that is both the sender and
receiver must have shared some secret information before
imprisonment. Pure cryptography means that there is none prior
information shared by two communication parties.

Technology constraint:

The problem encountered here is searching information about

computer security through Data Encryption and Key Algorithm
and another problem is since the secret key has to be sending to the
receiver of the encrypted data, it is hard to securely pass the key over
the network to the receiver.

87
 Encryption System

Time constraint:

The time giving for the submission of this project work was
not really enough for the researcher to extensively carry out more
research on this work.

Financial constraint:

There was not enough money to extensively carry out this work.

7.3Future Scope of the Project

The project “Advanced Encryption system” is designed for
many future additions so that any user requirements can be made easy.
Though the system is working on various assumptions it can be
modified easily to a kind of requirements.

Future enhancements are possible even in specific modules as

entire systems are computerized and modifiable approach. The system is
flexible enough to incorporate new database to existing one. Since the
entire system is developed in a modular approach, modification if
necessary can be done on specific module without distributing the
system.

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 Encryption System

REFERENCES

 www.google.com
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_algorithm
 “Data Communications and Networking”, 4th Edition, by
Behrouz A. Forouzan, Tata McGraw Hill

 William Stalings,”Cryptography and Network Security”.

 AES Key Generator for default keys used:

GLOSSARY

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

89
 Encryption System

90