A

Training Report
On

VLSI Design Internship Program

submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Under the supervision of

Dr. Shivmani Tripathi
Assistant Professor, Electronics & Communication Department

Submitted By
Student Name (Roll no.)

S R Institute of Management & Technology, Lucknow

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow
(2024-25)

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 Acknowledgment

I would like to express my profound gratitude to Company Name, for affording me theinvaluable
opportunity to undertake an internship in the esteemed field of Internship topic. The rigorous
hands-on training, coupled with expert guidance and insightful mentorship, has been
instrumental in significantly enhancing my technical acumen and practical understanding of
Internship topic. I am especially indebted to Dr. Shivmani Tripathi, my esteemed guide from
the Electronics and Communication Department at S.R. Institute of Management and
Technology. His unwavering support, sagacious counsel, and continuous encouragement
throughout the internship were pivotal to my successful completion of the program. His mentorship
not only facilitated the application of theoretical concepts to real-world challenges in Internship
topic but also fostered an environment of intellectual curiosity and professional growth.

Furthermore, I extend my heartfelt appreciation to all the trainers and personnel at Company
Name, whose collaborative spirit, expertise, and dedication enriched my learning experience.
Their willingness to share knowledge and provide guidance was indispensable in navigating the
complexities of VLSI design, and their insights have left a lasting impact on my professional
development.

I would also like to acknowledge the unwavering support of my family and friends, whose
encouragement and belief in my abilities have inspired me throughout this journey.

AISHWARYA PARASHAR

FINAL YEAR (2204850319002)

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT

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 Certificate of Internship Completion

This is to certify that Aishwarya Parashar, a student of the Electronics and Communication
Department at S.R. Institute of Management and Technology, has successfully completed her
internship on VLSI Design from Maven Silicon, Bangalore during the period of July - August
2024.

The internship focused on VLSI Design and Verification, including modules on RTL design,
Synthesis, Verification methodologies, and the use of industry-standard tools such as Verilog and
SystemVerilog. Aishwarya has demonstrated an in-depth understanding of the principles and
practices of VLSI design, along with a commendable level of dedication, problem-solving abilities,
and technical proficiency.

The internship was completed under the mentorship of Dr. Shivmani Tripathi, faculty guide
from S.R. Institute of Management and Technology, who provided continuous support and
guidance throughout the program.

This certificate is awarded in recognition of her successful completion and the exemplary
performance displayed during the internship. We wish her continued success in her academic and
professional pursuits.

Dr. Shivmani Tripathi

(Assistant Professor)

S.R. Institute of Management & Technology, Lucknow

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow

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4
 Table of Content

1 PREFACE 6

2 INTRODUCTION 7-8

3 LITERATURE REVIEW 9-13

4 OBJECTIVE OF THIS INTERNSHIP 14-15

5 METHODOLOGY

 HALF-ADDER DESIGN 16-18

 FULL-ADDER DESIGN 19-21
 AHB TO APB BRIDGE DESIGN
22-30

6 SKILLS ACQUIRED 31

7 CHALLENGES FACED 32

8 CONCLUSION 33

9 SUMMER TRAINING SUMMARY 34-36

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 Preface
The advancement of Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) Design has revolutionized the
electronics industry, driving innovation across a multitude of sectors including
telecommunications, automotive systems, consumer electronics, and beyond. As part of my
academic journey in Electronics and Communication Engineering, I had the privilege of
undertaking an internship at Maven Silicon, Bangalore, one of the premier institutions specializing
in VLSI design training. This internship, spanning the period from July to August 2024, provided
me with an invaluable opportunity to delve into the intricacies of VLSI technology, equipping me
with both theoretical knowledge and practical expertise in cutting-edge design methodologies.

The structured curriculum of this internship was meticulously designed to offer a comprehensive
understanding of VLSI design and verification. Through hands-on experience with industry-
standard tools such as Verilog and SystemVerilog, I was able to acquire proficiency in RTL coding,
synthesis, and verification techniques. This immersive training was complemented by expert
mentorship, enabling me to tackle complex challenges and develop a deeper appreciation for the
intricacies of VLSI design flows.

This report encapsulates the various projects and assignments undertaken, highlighting the
practical application of the theoretical principles of VLSI design. Furthermore, this document
reflects the professional growth I experienced through exposure to industry best practices and
collaborative teamwork.

The experience gained during this internship has greatly enriched my academic journey and
solidified my passion for VLSI design. I am confident that the skills and insights acquired will
significantly contribute to my future endeavors in the field of electronics and communication
engineering.

AISHWARYA PARASHAR

(2204850319002)

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 Introduction
In the modern era of rapid technological advancement, Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI)
Design has emerged as a cornerstone of the electronics industry. VLSI technology allows for the
integration of millions, and even billions, of transistors onto a single silicon chip, revolutionizing
the way electronic systems are designed and implemented. From smartphones and laptops to
telecommunications networks, automotive systems, and cutting-edge medical devices, VLSI
design is the foundation upon which these complex systems are built. The demand for more
compact, energy-efficient, and powerful electronic devices continues to push the boundaries of
VLSI technology, making it a critical area of research and development in the field of electronics
engineering.

After this
Write Your content According to table of content
Then after Add two pages of Summer Training Summary
As Below.

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 Summer Training Summary
During my summer training at Maven Silicon in VLSI Design, I had the opportunity to work on
cutting-edge technology in digital circuit design. This internship primarily focused on designing
and simulating hardware components using Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) and
implementing the designs on FPGAs using Intel Quartus. The training provided in-depth exposure
to both the theoretical and practical aspects of VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a vital field in
modern electronics.

Key Learnings
Verilog HDL: I gained proficiency in writing Verilog code for various digital logic designs,
including basic components like Half Adders and Full Adders, as well as more complex systems
like the AHB to APB bridge. This helped me understand how hardware components are modeled
and verified before actual physical implementation.

Intel Quartus: I learned to use Intel Quartus to simulate and synthesize digital designs. This tool
enabled me to test and verify my Verilog designs, ensuring they function correctly before
implementation on hardware.

FPGA Design Flow: The training covered the full FPGA design flow, from coding the hardware
design in Verilog to compiling, simulating, and synthesizing the design onto an FPGA. I learned
how to debug timing issues, verify the design using simulation tools, and ensure the design meets
the required performance constraints.

System Design and Interfacing: The design of an AHB to APB bridge taught me how to integrate
different subsystems within a system-on-chip (SoC), handling protocol conversion between a high-
speed AHB bus and a low-speed APB bus.

Verification and Testing: I gained hands-on experience in writing testbenches to verify the
functionality of my designs. This involved creating test scenarios, running simulations, and
analyzing waveforms to detect and fix errors.

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Advantages of VLSI Design

1. Compact Size: VLSI technology allows for the integration of millions of transistors on a
single chip, resulting in smaller, more compact systems.
2. Higher Speed and Performance: VLSI circuits offer faster processing speeds due to
reduced interconnect delays between components, making them ideal for high-
performance computing and real-time applications.
3. Lower Power Consumption: Modern VLSI designs are optimized for energy efficiency,
which is crucial in portable electronics and battery-operated devices.
4. Cost Efficiency: Once a design is perfected, VLSI circuits are highly cost-effective in mass
production, allowing companies to manufacture complex chips at lower costs.
5. Scalability: VLSI systems can be easily scaled up by adding more components on the same
chip, enabling advancements in technology such as multi-core processors.

Disadvantages of VLSI Design

1. Complexity: Designing VLSI circuits is highly complex and requires detailed knowledge
of both hardware and software, along with sophisticated tools for design, simulation, and
testing.
2. Long Design Cycle: The process of designing, simulating, verifying, and manufacturing
VLSI circuits can be time-consuming, with multiple iterations needed to ensure
functionality.
3. High Initial Cost: The initial setup and design costs, including software tools and FPGA
boards, are high, which can be a barrier for smaller organizations or startups.
4. Manufacturing Defects: Due to the high density of components on a chip, manufacturing
defects can be harder to detect and correct, leading to higher failure rates in production if
not thoroughly tested.

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Applications of VLSI Technology

1. Consumer Electronics: VLSI technology is at the heart of consumer electronics such as

smartphones, tablets, laptops, and televisions, where compactness, speed, and low power
consumption are critical.
2. Communication Systems: VLSI is extensively used in the design of network routers,
switches, modems, and other communication devices that handle high-speed data
transmission.
3. Automotive Electronics: Modern automobiles are increasingly reliant on VLSI chips for
applications such as engine control units, airbag controllers, and infotainment systems.
4. Medical Devices: In healthcare, VLSI technology enables the development of compact
and portable devices like pacemakers, wearable monitors, and diagnostic equipment that
require low power and high reliability.
5. Aerospace and Defense: VLSI circuits are used in radar systems, satellite
communications, and military hardware, where reliability and performance under harsh
conditions are essential.
6. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Specialized VLSI chips like GPUs and
TPUs are designed to handle the massive parallel processing required for AI and ML
applications.

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