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22 views2 pages

Test 1

Uploaded by

juice02sojourn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MW November 14, 2024 1

 √
Proposition R.231: Prove that A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z is closed under mulitpli-
cation.  √ √ √
Proof: Let A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z , and let m + n 3 and p + q 3 be elements of
A. Then √  √  √ √
m + n 3 p + q 3 = mp + mq 3 + np 3 + 3qn √
= (mp + 3qn) + (mq + np) 3.
Since m, n, p, q ∈ Z, mp + 3nq and mq + np are both integers. Therefore,
 √  √ 
m + n 3 p + q 3 ∈ A,
 √
and A is closed under multiplication. □Proposition R.231: Prove that A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z
is closed under mulitplication.
 √ √ √
Proof: Let A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z , and let m + n 3 and p + q 3 be elements of
A. Then √  √  √ √
m + n 3 p + q 3 = mp + mq 3 + np 3 + 3qn √
= (mp + 3qn) + (mq + np) 3.
Since m, n, p, q ∈ Z, mp + 3nq and mq + np are both integers. Therefore,
 √  √ 
m + n 3 p + q 3 ∈ A,

and A is closed under multiplication. □  √


Proposition R.231: Prove that A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z is closed under mulitpli-
cation.  √ √ √
Proof: Let A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z , and let m + n 3 and p + q 3 be elements of
A. Then √  √  √ √
m + n 3 p + q 3 = mp + mq 3 + np 3 + 3qn √
= (mp + 3qn) + (mq + np) 3.
Since m, n, p, q ∈ Z, mp + 3nq and mq + np are both integers. Therefore,
 √  √ 
m + n 3 p + q 3 ∈ A,

and A is closed under multiplication. □  √


Proposition R.231: Prove that A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z is closed under mulitpli-
cation.  √ √ √
Proof: Let A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z , and let m + n 3 and p + q 3 be elements of
A. Then √  √  √ √
m + n 3 p + q 3 = mp + mq 3 + np 3 + 3qn √
= (mp + 3qn) + (mq + np) 3.
MW November 14, 2024 2

Since m, n, p, q ∈ Z, mp + 3nq and mq + np are both integers. Therefore,


 √  √ 
m + n 3 p + q 3 ∈ A,

and A is closed under multiplication. □  √


Proposition R.231: Prove that A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z is closed under mulitpli-
cation.  √ √ √
Proof: Let A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z , and let m + n 3 and p + q 3 be elements of
A. Then √  √  √ √
m + n 3 p + q 3 = mp + mq 3 + np 3 + 3qn √
= (mp + 3qn) + (mq + np) 3.
Since m, n, p, q ∈ Z, mp + 3nq and mq + np are both integers. Therefore,
 √  √ 
m + n 3 p + q 3 ∈ A,

and A is closed under multiplication. □  √


Proposition R.231: Prove that A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z is closed under mulitpli-
cation.  √ √ √
Proof: Let A = m + n 3 | m, n ∈ Z , and let m + n 3 and p + q 3 be elements of
A. Then √  √  √ √
m + n 3 p + q 3 = mp + mq 3 + np 3 + 3qn √
= (mp + 3qn) + (mq + np) 3.
Since m, n, p, q ∈ Z, mp + 3nq and mq + np are both integers. Therefore,
 √  √ 
m + n 3 p + q 3 ∈ A,

and A is closed under multiplication. □

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