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Unit 4

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26 views2 pages

Unit 4

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vigmahi07
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ENGINEERNING MATHEMATICS-I [22MA110]

UNIT – IV

Differential Equations-I: Order and first degree differential equations: Linear differential
equations and Bernoulli’s equations. Exact differential equations. Applications: Orthogonal
trajectories (Cartesian form), Newton’s law of cooling, flow of electricity, law of decay and
growth. 8+2=10 Hours

dy
1.  y cot x  cos x
dx
  x  1
dy 2y

3
2.
dx x  1
3. 2 y ' cos x  4 y sin x  sin 2 x , given y=0 when x=/3
4. 1  y dx  tan
2 1
y  x dy 
5. dr  2r cot   sin 2 d  0

Bernoulli’s equation
dy
1.  x sin 2 y  x 3 cos 2 y
dx
dy
2. x  y  x3 y6
dx
dy
3.  y tan x  y 3 sec x
dx
2
dy y log y  log y 
4.   y 
dx x  x 

5. x 3

y 2  xy dx  dy

6. x( x  y)dy  y 2 dx  0

dy
7. sec 2 y  x tan y  x 3
dx

Exact Differential equations


1. (5x 4  3x 2 y 2  2 xy3 )dx  (2 x 3 y  3x 2 y 2  5 y 4 )dy  0
2. (3x 2  6 xy 2 )dx  (6 x 2 y  4 y 3 )dy  0
  1 
3.  y1  x   cos y  dx  x  log x  x sin y dy  0
   
 x
 x

4. 1  e y dx  e y 1  x dy  0


   y 
  
5. y e
2 xy 2

 4 x 3 dx  (2 xyexy  3 y 2 )dy  0
2

6. ye xy dx  ( xexy  2 y)dy  0
7. ( y 3  3x 2 y)dx  ( x 3  3xy 2 )dy  0
dy ( x  3 y  4)
8.  0
dx (3x  9 y  2)
2x y 2  3x 2
9. dx  dy  0
y3 y4

Orthogonal Trajectories
1. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of following curves:
i) y2= 4ax, where a is the parameter
ii) ay 2  x 3 , where a is the parameter
x2 y2
iii)   1, where  is the parameter
a2 a2  
iv) x 2  y 2  a 2 , where a is the radius of a circle.
v) Applications of Differential Equations

1. A body originally at 80  C cools down to 60  in 20 minutes, the temperature of air being


40  C. What will be the temperature of the body after 40 minutes from the original?

2. Show that the differential equation for the current I in an electrical circuit containing an
inductance L and a resistance R in series and acted on by an electromotive force E sin t
di
satisfies the equation L  Ri  E sin t.
dt
3. Uranium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount that present at any instant. If
M1 and M2 grams of uranium are present at times T1 and T2 respectively, find the half-
life of uranium.

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