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PLC MCQ

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48 views5 pages

PLC MCQ

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hh5776487
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PLC MCQ

UNIT-3
1. List the types of programming in PLC
In PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)
programming, several types of programming
languages and techniques are commonly used.
These are standardized under the IEC 61131-3
standard, which defines five main types of PLC
programming languages:
1. Ladder Logic (LD)
2. Function Block Diagram (FBD)
3. Structured Text (ST)
4. Instruction List (IL)
5. Sequential Function Chart (SFC)
6. Graphical Programming

2. Define Ladder Logic Diagram


The most widely used PLC programming language,
Ladder Logic, resembles electrical relay logic
diagrams. It uses graphical symbols that mimic the
relay logic of electrical circuits .
Use Case: Ideal for simple to moderately complex
control systems, especially those involving discrete
logic.
3. Define Function Block Diagram [FBD]
FBD is a graphical language for PLC programming
that uses function blocks to represent processes
and functions. The blocks are connected with lines
that represent data flow.

4. Define Structure Text [ST]


A high-level text-based language similar to Pascal
or C. It allows for the use of complex mathematical
and logic operations.

5. Define Sequential Function Chart [SFC]


A graphical programming language used to
structure complex control algorithms. It breaks
down a process into steps, transitions, and actions,
making it easier to visualize sequential processes.

6. Define Instrction List [IL]


A low-level, text-based language that is similar to
assembly language. It consists of a series of
instructions executed sequentially.

7. Define Graphical Representing


Besides the IEC 61131-3 standard languages, some
PLCs support other graphical programming
methods, like flowcharts or proprietary block
diagrams specific to a PLC manufacturer.

8. Define Bit instruction of PLC


Bit instructions in PLCs are fundamental
operations that deal with individual bits within
registers or memory locations. These instructions
are essential for controlling the status of devices,
managing flags, and executing basic logic
operations. Here are the common types of bit
instructions in PLC programming:
 Set (SET)
 Reset (RST)
 Toggle (TGL)
 AND Operation
 Masking

9. Define masking of bit instruction


Applies a mask to a bit pattern to isolate or modify
certain bits.

10. What is encoder interfacing


Interfacing an encoder with a PLC involves
connecting the encoder to the PLC, configuring the
PLC to read the encoder signals, and using those
signals in your PLC program. Encoders are devices
that convert motion (like rotation or linear
movement) into an electrical signal that can be
read by a PLC. This is commonly used for
applications such as position control, speed
measurement, and direction detection in
automation systems.

11. List out the types of encoder interfacing


There are two types of encoder interfacing are:
 Incremental encoder
 Absolute encoder

12. What is arithmetic function of PLC at


PTO/PWM
In Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Pulse
Train Output (PTO) and Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM) are common functions used for controlling
devices like stepper motors, servo drives, and
other actuators that require precise control of
speed, position, or intensity.

13. Define High speed counter


A High-Speed Counter (HSC) in a Programmable
Logic Controller (PLC) is a specialized input
function designed to count high-frequency pulses
accurately and quickly. These pulses typically come
from encoders, sensors, or other pulse-generating
devices that operate at speeds beyond the
capability of standard PLC inputs. HSCs are crucial
for applications requiring precise measurements of
position, speed, or flow.

14. Write the key features of high speed counter


 High Frequency
 Quadrature Counting
 Edge Detection
 Preset and Comparison Functions:
 Multiple Modes of Operation
 Interrupts and Immediate Actions

15. Define edge detection


HSCs can count pulses on the rising edge, falling
edge, or both edges of an input signal. This
flexibility is essential for capturing high-speed
events accurately.

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