Unid-iv

patabale:

Con cej) and fechaiquas

databas es wed
e-buinenes and qovelnmet genitaions
with muh n mind seuaty pdltae
mechai ut ase alle oer time
ad.are fashion Cales
Coleret
Cuset atabase tie. it polices and
mechaìsma , and then to de -deign and impaoe t
mehoby thtu sto
an
l t base deutty
seiet mpor ta patnciples an
techiqun uh a eait se-enghecing apprmah
Actetton and
still tue biaget theect to
we hos teeiques sehas towed
o
,and dta and uer
Paafliny database
tnge metuodolagical tfamest an
evlutn. "aii
abat dt
pata modsl, ohth
and ue eht&, acen Correli, and
Nde VulneraB.!:ties, Basel

-he baic Conceft 4 database teuaty aelers to te vonge d

tanl
tool lolo, and meaues deigned -to etabltuh and preere
dalabake Conjolential ty (fategatty (and
Conideialityi 6nste thet only authButol cucy,
appropriat Credentialy have
Credetial, aCcen to dat.
data iu accwrt,
od tht
trutwthy an not proe to njutitie changes.
iy accenble and
-Availabltfuuy tht data
buse nees
nee in
in atimy
a
available to ongong
manne.

The tech aiqgues databade eusity i

Contomechanis s seh a
Contio
a ccen cBio , cuthent catt ,

4euaity. By
Snplementig tee
to enwe catabas e
teehlques the posst&tty < autuite aten , dat.
tecuity oétks Can be
loo, data couption, ond
to olee
miiied
din and stle, dganlk, anol paces
it n a way tht enabes Wey
Qnd intuitialy
to eeily tl. Database
go loak and ind datais <They le Aealchii
-teetnoloi ed Cume in al shapes and sites fm Conplex to
Simple, lalgeto Smal.
Dato
Gre

asput doto

ogcins

brard

erbed dig
 algattbn
embeddedad
aeept te hostad
he data to be psodees a otnoes
4gnal. ignal i tamtel
he walem acked digttol
a Atadi- rani mtedto anbtoe peuon
(e0ctde
modi7tion,tan u Galled
this petson makey a
an atak. paoteiy
atak aise! teon topyogkt
The -ten to
apli cafton, dere
agliaton tisd patles may alempt
diital coatee mat ai.
hee are may po tble modiati ons, o ecanple, bosy
Con paenlon te data (aoppig fnageray deo,
oise.

Delectim!a qlkn calle extract on) cs on algortury

pplieto the attaukad dignal to atempt
to extatte wademak fm t

A àaEinat
aa meking!-
Digital w ignal uh as audio,udeo.
embedled faaoe-tokrant
tued to tlontity oureship
ue
qte capyiyt uh cignal." oaksmati
ding digitad gamton in a casoie
paominety
inyingemet ad bntnote atteticaton.
 maeg- t may
Apliatonc gitad wat

Cotent)
s t cotom ite (teleuiten nes glen Contiy
Broad artng mont8ring hteanatoned agnce)
boakemate wdeo 4i
( ideo autenttoaton
on Sereen
and ideo
podgrang, to en cau
uein to 9enae t.
padhde te full
debti
Qocialnetutke
Coent manaqemet gn
"eyce phaiy! Seune
Snecue Past TnSeure'pat
fece Rat

fution
functms
DR

Loitn embeddeng atae'g

tunctit.
 Retid Redentin- Oranietin shoull Beue
thei ALBdy,So tha Aecdy

Creatd , lkept
lcept acce soible pevod
time a elteel sitaot
(astidecay owtidee
Most traitiond Reusily teehnigue e
the help in ensig trsity 9etatm
becase tuese technis tocus on outsidoy
Sodce threat
wth qani tationel audhetett Cone
Hon talde te oganlttin. oten yo ghy placeot
enploye
Trutthy Recrdy Relentte to
The mnain qog
longtebna termm etentin n Suh annanne
"P2oude
uat no wel Can delet ,hide a) tanper wtth eRl
duing tt No aetetion poiod has ben
aeetm aeads Contet onte
delkd
qertls hetetim has beone manlaty
all aoun
eah aeglationy a detgd
patielar applicatuy Qnea a numba Qrsurance

edeia ale Common <to many g tue disetives.

Dama Quarantine Dota
Sykens, e to data shoing inteidepndencls , and
aacerablib the
alastophic
torce oplialiob
dny befd e lha oplicotios
Qeuatantine
lere we adden tramparedt Danaa
tnportat paobly teced
ond Reooy (DQR),a
no minlon, lfe ,ondl&busiay
<fuat
oriad agplcadi ony and nfemetin ayten
manas
tontinity, ananwrone
aisk buinen
mwt Cybe abtacks
un tue presene g¢ Senere Sevey e
Shoough dilcunim ontue linitaias
traditioned tault tolerane and fae 2eco uely
teckniqes in Soluig e DaR poblem. hen we
how te Dab paobl
Pheset aa Sy stematic Seview
beug Golied s
e ae ConcernJ
-An Orease -te DRR pooblen
Dek neo
Sine chuose nyomdlon Syrtns have been deigned
duployed and
un bote convetion ayplictio, (shh
ey un
decade <fhay
-leuel Client erve 0a0
ohih ale web-buted gunning Ctandalel xlb
Sevices pooto cos.
Some Cammon chacteristu- y l
9th, netwaked, Sata perhe
a Jaige-Sale, senantially
ue
Staful and
oppllgs
data intentive, taey ale
buiaem Continuit onl tey e
Acauiing Supab
Aeguise gutanteed Je Coveability :
cypialy phyicloal!

Dta Souray
(oata base,{i les,
Nontrnadim Adis stoee )

Caved Sco Applícatiow

ie
Grons alny
Tntestau

Rae ronyation Model n Conn

The DQR bobleneB) otion SpAle(
damagt propagin dinelon eglinas oy
OThe
be Caued and y qyaroain
Som
Ceuld be dell-contained
 taed'ous due to
ity blw buinan oney
udadpenaiesy ond indoopeab
and ogpli caliay.
boen tuere semiu el Dueovy
2The secoey dimeasi on
mean
-the coldrtat serotica anence ad
"haltes olile danagd
.STO addren ue
walmeet Lutstas 4eonanlu al
mechaniy wta 4ematl all tontnuy b t
temnlly
needed walmcta
stae opplilion
degadel , 9rumig Jecoveled
domag dinention Cowy a Gpefin
The qarantine
quaralne teetees witat quolantine
wdive yorardine
with Coe (Bypeiove
oalmsast Jecovey praie (B)p?
cadmstst wth optimiatie quaandine,
quarantine
hotsdast eoey
dimenon Corey
oplidon modn apohi
Conventionad and
modals oalayeol by
wolel
ae uai qenen
DOR oblen ohter a DoR
tells
(3) The Coorrectnn dineion
tams ton stseny
Jecoveiabiy and oquarantinabiliy
 uwest Capbikies ad fhse
Databans : Cwet Grendh
tigpecratic gudedte
hippocratic oath hes
hgntie kbe: The
Centres.
Condut we age
tealt espobikt
mat folule
kytems
tute data boye Cyntems data tuey manag
tounding tat. we enunciat <hue
Suh Hi ppocatie datebae ybeny. kay
paunciplu te fol igpoctdec
psopok a shraumon dertn
Loe
we
kchnical Chalengesand
satabse and sgye
Sueh dotbces )
1

paoblems
Some apptoachey tht
Curet Dadobase ytent
psopertey ae Conidere
The Aoo
fundamenta gt a databe yten.
0The ailty to manaqe pesteat dta
<o aCces latge aneunt o data
eiciety.
The
ale Sald to be to nd

OSugat at kagt ne data modl.

OT Supat td Certain highlewl angaes
alow <tue cuee to define the
shutue e data,
aces data ad manipulate data paowde
Tran satin managmet the Capnbiti to
Corred, ConcurrentdLCCes to He
tuers a

Vvalidity tu

lhattosing
Shtislleal

bnony clani_td tato quay

apoud kkaigues tabe hottion
heludes aeictg valy
The petu batin
<he tgi databne by à Sanple
nolse <h e valuy

Çeaitiue
oet
t t he tamitedCunaut'hevitel
Cottel ad
a tut i
Iidentre enttyn
dstn bae tiaaity ltaotyto be
attute values.
anoded
 Canot wait a lal deuty
Latn ten. Tio qustes hauiny dieret lsuls
Same databae

inciple al tipocrattc Dtahac;

çeçncipls codtudte cohet t mens toa
quidtnes
mage
database kptn.to' ohat adon
fafo d alo define
powate Rafo Can expet a databae Syaen
the
pejonl afo stoe
which the întatton.
atbe,the pposes fd be a anocat! wh t t
hu been Colleted ha
Tamtim.
afrolate ith persomad tafo.
Coent:. The puapoes
O Couet ue donao -tue perton
Rhalhae

tnto.
Colleete
oletl n - e peNgonad tnto
imited to stue minimu
Sal a
accomplukg puyposes.
shall gun only tuote
imided weai- ae datbae
queaies t Cowietet wth tue ppge
loeen cellected.
ohieh te has
6 ited Discbsure- he pelonad tnto stled side ste
dat baseshal ndt be Commenieoted oat
databye
<tee to
ohich theie is Con tent tue dond

Yngo.
Retetin fersona fo shal be netaned
6 Lnited
necenaly been olletcd.
aohieh t hay
parposes fot
fesonal faofo shed an tae database
acuated and up-to-date.
Sall oe paoktel
Sfey- Peviond otner

miiagpr ptiattog. e able to accey

A doo ual
Opeanen' otkea clona gtofed
tntåmatid abrt the
databe
painipls. Siniahy
pance
Con t the asaealble to aderens
<hae datebare
tompiance.
chalenge trnauing
Straucman'o The ctrauoan
Aschitecde Gykn. E,stái
ocratic dakzbare
Grchiketse a Hipp Con ep
twe purpose tocol.
deiqn cohilhwe baltd paitauy pro
 Colettoy
Tuetes
Abatu Deta
Accen, Collectiny
Costrat toto
metadat Resetln
reato |auey
Desa
atun Sntdion
Acewra Detec Model/
halyes
Audit

|Encyptin
Aces
metadta rail)

Shawmen Arkttecdue
Coletted tt
seand
and yol each piece e
eah
puspo
inflnedim Canbe
puspoe
exted.seiet: whem he
Tae
O aut fo
qen
Dhe acketin-potod.' hos lorg
stoted t
he
authoritead-cues,-The set
accen in Pato