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Fortran Lesson4

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7 views

Fortran Lesson4

Uploaded by

kumarroy07203010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORTRAN

Types of loop statements:


 Running index (For-loops)
 Condition-based (While-loops)

FOR-loops (FORTRAN: DO-loops):


DO variable = startValue, StopValue [, StepValue]

! loop statements

END DO

program odd_even

integer :: n

write (*,*) 'Input end limit:'

read (*,*) n

write (*,*) '1 to',n,'even numbers are:'

do i = 2, n, 2

write (*,*) i

end do

write (*,*) '1 to',n,'odd numbers are:'

do i = 1, n, 2

write (*,*) i

end do

end program odd_even


WHILE-loops (Fortran: DO-WHILE-loops):
DO WHILE (condition)

! loop statements

END DO

program sod

integer :: n

integer :: rem, sum=0

write (*,*) 'Input any integer number:'

read (*,*) n

do while(n .NE. 0)

rem=Mod(n,10)

sum=sum+rem

n=n/10

end do

write (*,*) 'Sum of Digits is:',sum

end program sod


EXIT: break out of loops:
DO X = 1, 100

....

IF (X == 44 ) THEN

EXIT ! Terminate loop when X == 44

END IF

END DO

program ex_exit

write (*,*) ':: Example of EXIT statement ::'

do i = 1, 10

if (i .EQ. 5) then

write (*,*) 'Exit from loop'

EXIT

end if

write (*,*) i

end do

end program ex_exit


CYCLE: skip a single loop cycle:
DO X = 1, 100

....

IF ( X == 44 ) THEN

CYCLE ! Skip when X == 44

END IF

END DO

program ex_cycle

write (*,*) ':: Example of CYCLE statement ::'

do i = 1, 10

if (i .EQ. 5) then

write (*,*) 'Continue the loop'

CYCLE

end if

write (*,*) i

end do

end program ex_cycle

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