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Lab Sheet 07

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30 views5 pages

Lab Sheet 07

Uploaded by

methsarasenarathne3521
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of ICT

Faculty of Technology
University of Ruhuna
Computer Networks – ICT1253 Level 1 - Semester - 2
Lab Sheet 07
==================================================================
Goals:
Understand IP subnetting and use it in Cisco packet tracer.
Exercise 1:

1. Read the document about IPv4 subnetting.

2. Look at the table about CIDR notations given below.

CIDR Number of Class C


Subnet Mask Total IP's Usable IP's
Prefix networks
255.255.255.255 /32 1 1 1/256th
255.255.255.254 /31 2 0 1/128th
255.255.255.252 /30 4 2 1/64th
255.255.255.248 /29 8 6 1/32nd
255.255.255.240 /28 16 14 1/16th
255.255.255.224 /27 32 30 1/8th
255.255.255.192 /26 64 62 1/4th
255.255.255.128 /25 128 126 1 half
255.255.255.0 /24 256 254 1
255.255.254.0 /23 512 510 2
255.255.252.0 /22 1024 1022 4
255.255.248.0 /21 2048 2046 8
255.255.240.0 /20 4096 4094 16
255.255.224.0 /19 8192 8190 32
255.255.192.0 /18 16,384 16,382 64
255.255.128.0 /17 32,768 32,766 128
255.255.0.0 /16 65,536 65,534 256
255.254.0.0 /15 131,072 131,070 512
255.252.0.0 /14 262,144 262,142 1024
255.248.0.0 /13 524,288 524,286 2048
255.240.0.0 /12 1,048,576 1,048,574 4096
CIDR Number of Class C
Subnet Mask Total IP's Usable IP's
Prefix networks
255.224.0.0 /11 2,097,152 2,097,150 8192
255.192.0.0 /10 4,194,304 4,194,302 16,384
255.128.0.0 /9 8,388,608 8,388,606 32,768
255.0.0.0 /8 16,777,216 16,777,214 65,536
254.0.0.0 /7 33,554,432 33,554,430 131,072
252.0.0.0 /6 67,108,864 67,108,862 262,144
248.0.0.0 /5 134,217,728 134,217,726 1,048,576
240.0.0.0 /4 268,435,456 268,435,454 2,097,152
224.0.0.0 /3 536,870,912 536,870,910 4,194,304
192.0.0.0 /2 1,073,741,824 1,073,741,822 8,388,608
128.0.0.0 /1 2,147,483,648 2,147,483,646 16,777,216
0.0.0.0 /0 4,294,967,296 4,294,967,294 33,554,432

3. Read the document about reserved IP addresses.

Exercise 2:

1. Open Cisco packet tracer.

2. Add some switches, PCs and laptops.

3. Connect those using proper cables.


4. Assign these IP addresses to relevant PCs

PC/Laptop name IP address


PC0 192.168.1.1
PC1 192.168.1.2
Laptop0 192.168.1.3
Laptop1 192.168.1.4
PC2 192.168.1.5
Laptop2 192.168.1.6
Laptop3 192.168.1.7
PC3 192.168.1.8
PC4 192.168.1.9

5. Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. No default gateway and DNS server.

6. Ping between PCs. Is it successful or not?

7. Save the workspace.

Exercise 3:

1. Open a new workspace.

2. Add components stated in exercise 2.

3. Assign these IP addresses to relevant PCs

PC/Laptop name IP address


PC0 192.168.1.1
PC1 192.168.1.2
Laptop0 192.168.1.3
Laptop1 192.168.1.4
PC2 192.168.2.1
Laptop2 192.168.2.2
Laptop3 192.168.2.3
PC3 192.168.3.1
PC4 192.168.3.2

4. Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. No default gateway and DNS server.

5. Ping between PCs. Is it successful or not? Give reasons.

6. Save the workspace.


Exercise 4:

1. Open a new workspace.

2. Repeat above exercise using optimal IP subnets.

3. State the subnet mask and CIDR notation of created subnets.

4. Ping between PCs. Is it successful or not? Give reasons.

Exercise 5:

1. Open a new workspace

2. Repeat above exercise and connect switches to the router (2911).

3. Assign these IP addresses to relevant PCs

PC/Laptop name IP address Default gateway


PC0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.10
PC1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.10
Laptop0 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.10
Laptop1 192.168.1.4 192.168.1.10
PC2 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.10
Laptop2 192.168.2.2 192.168.2.10
Laptop3 192.168.2.3 192.168.2.10
PC3 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.10
PC4 192.168.3.2 192.168.3.10
4. Change the router’s interface IP addresses.

Interface name IP address


GigabitEthernet 0/0 192.168.1.10
GigabitEthernet 0/1 192.168.2.10
GigabitEthernet 0/2 192.168.3.10

5. Try to ping other devices.

6. Try traceroute (tracert 192.168.1.1) command to examine how the data is flowing.

7. Examine the router’s running configuration. Save it and submit to the given address.

8. Save the workspace.

~~~~~

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