Name: __________________________________ Class Period: ____________ Date: _________________

Module 5 – (DE.6, DE.7, DE.8)

Directions: Answer the following questions or fill in the blank with the correct word/phrase from the presentation.

Topic 1: Communicating with Other Roadway Users

1. It is necessary to determine the appropriate communication to warn and engage other drivers. This should be done prior to
_______________________ changes, ____________________ adjustments or braking.

2. Drivers can communicate by using the following vehicle accessories:

 Headlights: __________________ your headlights on and off to warn other users you are there, even during the day,
during times of reduced visibility, and at night. At night, you can switch between low beams and high beams and
back when vehicles are approaching. Virginia requires headlight use anytime _____________________ are needed.
 Brake Lights and Taillights: When stopping or reducing speed, tap the _______________ pedal three or four times
lightly to warn other users.
 Turn Signals: Signal prior to changing direction or position (turning left or right, passing, making lane changes and
merging). Signal ________________ seconds before making any change, sooner if being tailgated.

3. Another method of communication is your lane position. Travel in lane position _________________ to communicate no
change in the path of travel. Move to lane position _________________ when preparing for left turns and lane changes.
Move to lane position 3 for ______________________ turns.

4. When changing lanes, activate your directional or turn _____________________. This alerts drivers around you that you will
be moving over to another lane. Change lane one ___________________ at a time.

5. When the space ahead is closing, tap ______________________ to communicate to drivers behind. Open the space ahead
by slowing down or _________________________ lanes.
Topic 2: Right of Way

6. Right-of-Way is not a right or privilege – it must be ____________________! Right-of-Way is determined by a set of rules.
Drivers must understand right-of-way rules governing intersections, merges, and special conditions.

7. Controlled Intersections: Intersection flow is regulated by __________________signs, YIELD signs or traffic SIGNALS.

8. Uncontrolled Intersections: There are No Signs or signals to regulate the flow of traffic.
a. First Car Rule: The _____________________ vehicle that arrives at the intersection may proceed first if the other
yields right of way.
b. Same time Rule: If two or more vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver on the ______________________ must
yield to the driver on the __________________.

9. Left Turns: Right of way for left turns also has special rules. Vehicles turning left must yield to _____________________ traffic
unless there is a green arrow. A green arrow indicates ______________________ traffic must yield. Never assume the right
of way. A flashing _______________________ light indicates the driver may make a left turn if there is no oncoming traffic.

10. Right Turns: Right of way for right turns follow these rules. A right turn is permitted ____________ stop if the way is clear.
Right turn on red after stop is permitted unless there is a sign __________________ it. A driver may make a right turn if there
is a _______________________ arrow. Drivers must always check traffic before turning.

11. When approaching a four-way stop intersection or an intersection with a malfunctioning traffic light, treat it as an
___________________________ intersection.

12. A “T intersection” is where one road ends at a through road and forms a “T”. At a T intersection, the vehicle on the side street
must stop and _____________ right of way. Traffic circles are effective ways of keeping traffic moving. Vehicles entering the
traffic circle shall _______________________________to vehicles already in the intersection.
Topic 3: Intersections
 13. One out of three ______________________ crashes happen at intersections. It is important that drivers develop good habits
and use their SEEiT skills to manage the changing environment.

14. The acronym SEEiT stands for S_________________, E__________________, E_________________, in T____________.

15. During your ______________________, you must identify potential risks, such as traffic controls, no traffic controls, and cross
traffic.

16. When possible, begin searching ________________ seconds ahead while approaching the intersection. Using an orderly
visual search pattern, you must: determine if the intersection is controlled or ________________________; identify open,
closed, and changing zones; identify the best lane and lane position.

17. Types of warning signs at intersections: Crossroads, which are ________________________________-way intersections.
______________________ - where one road ends where the other road crosses. Y Intersection – the driver must bear either
__________________ or left ahead. ___________________________ – a circular intersection in which entering traffic must
yield right of way. Railroad crossing – the road ______________________ with a railroad crossing.

18. Searching the upcoming intersections is very important. Drivers should search all corners and make sure you are in the proper
lane. If line of sight is ________________, change position and reduce speed.

19. The driver’s eyes should constantly move while searching the intersection. It is important that the driver checks the
_____________________ in the vehicle and knows what is happening behind the vehicle as well as along the front and sides.

20. To evaluate at an intersection, the driver should select the best lane at least a block ahead. This can be done by selecting the
best lane. The ______________________ lane(s) is safest when traveling straight through. _____________________ lane is
used when turning right - cross traffic, turning right on red will enter this lane. _____________________ lane is used to turn
left - yield to oncoming traffic.

21. When approaching intersections, determine ____________ controls and right-of-way.

22. When approaching an intersection, drivers must evaluate the actions of vehicles and _____________________ crossing your
path of travel.

23. Drivers may have to _______________________________ at an intersection if there is a yellow or red light, a stop sign, or a
yield sign. Begin braking early to alert the driver behind you. ____________________ your brake pedal a few times as a
warning that you are slowing or stopping.

24. You have searched, evaluated, and determined the best course of action. Now you must execute your decision. Position
vehicle in ______________________________________________ lane. Obey traffic controls and prepare to
________________________, if necessary. Search and _____________________________ space as you cautiously
proceed through the intersection. ______________ speed.

25. Drivers need to know where to stop at intersections. There are several scenarios you may encounter on different types of
roads. When required to stop because of a sign or signal, drivers must stop _______________________ the stop line,
crosswalk, sidewalk (unmarked crosswalk) or behind the stop sign or signal.

26. Staggered stops are designed to keep traffic staggered to allow for ________________ vehicles to complete turns.

27. Double stops are necessary when a driver must stop at a stop sign or stop line even if the view is blocked. Then the driver
may ____________________ ahead slightly to see the intersecting traffic flow.

28. Before entering a signalized ______________, look to the front, left, right and left again for approaching vehicles and/or
crossing pedestrians and bicyclists.
Topic 4: Navigating Turns

29. Drivers must do the following to initiate a turn: Check oncoming and cross traffic. Check mirrors for presence and actions of
following traffic. Signal intent to turn at the intersection ______ to ______ seconds in advance or ______ feet before the turn.
 30. Before turning right, make sure that there is no traffic approaching from your _______ and no oncoming traffic turning left into
your path. Do not begin turning without searching for approaching _________________________.
31. _______________ lanes improve the flow of traffic.
32. Risky driver behaviors when turning right include failure to ________________________. Failure to search intersections.
Failure to stop on red before turning right. Turning too ___________________________ and crossing into adjacent lane.
33. Making a left turn is dangerous. When making a left turn, you must _____________ to oncoming traffic unless there is a lead
__________________________________ arrow.
34. The path of travel for left turns includes - Start in the correct lane. _________________ the travel path and oncoming traffic.
Wait for a safe ________________ in traffic. Turn into the appropriate _________________.
35. When doing an intersection search: Determine if you have an _______, safe path of travel through the intersection. Be
prepared to stop or _______________.

36. Multi-lane intersections pose increased problems for drivers, because they: are more dangerous; pose an
_____________________ risk for drivers; ___________________ gap requirements; and require drivers to watch out for
vehicles that cut ____________________ lanes.

37. A roundabout is a __________________ intersection where vehicle paths do not cross. It is controlled by ________________
signs. Entries and exits are at ___________________ locations. Drivers should ______________________ speed and yield
when approaching the roundabout. This improves traffic flow and ____________________ delays.

38. Advantages of Roundabouts: Fewer points of conflict. The data shows a __________% reduction in fatal crashes. 75%
reduction in injury crashes. Reduces _____________________ and keeps traffic moving. Reduction in pollution and fuel use.

39. A roundabout is a circular, ________________________ intersection with one or more lanes where vehicles move in the
___________________ direction. Vehicles entering the roundabout yield to vehicles already circulating within the roundabout.

Topic 5: Negotiating Curves

40. Warning signs for curves:

_________________ curve to right then left _____________________ Road curves right vehicle weight shifts left.

41. Parts of the Curve:

___________________________: Always reduce speed prior to entering the curve and slow prior to the apex.
___________________________: Accelerate out of the curve.
___________________________: Gradually accelerate out of the curve – using lane position 1.

42. Traction refers to the _______________________ between tires and the road surface. Traction is reduced by: speed,
______________________ force, road conditions, worn _____________________, and vehicle weight shifts. When traction is
lost, the vehicle does not _______________________ to driver input.

43. An object in motion continues to move in a _________________________ line until acted upon by some outside force.

44. The weight of a vehicle rounding a curve _____________________ to the opposite direction of the _____________________.
Rounding a curve to the right will result in the vehicle’s weight transferring _______________. Right tires may lose contact
with the road, resulting in _________________________ traction.

45. Rounding a curve with too much ___________________ can result in the vehicle turning over. Adding weight to the top of a
vehicle ____________________ the center of gravity and increases the tendency to turn over.

46. Many roadways have crowned curves—higher in the ___________________ and sloping to the outside for better drainage.
 47. SEEiT in curves: ____________________ far ahead. Approach the curve in the __________________ portion and reduce
speed. Maintain speed through the curve. Accelerate out of the ____________________.

48. A banked curve is one where the outside of the curve is __________________ than the inside.

49. A blind curve is one in which only the _________________________ is visible—the driver has no idea what the rest of the
curve looks like or if there are any objects in the path of travel.

50. It is generally best to approach the curve in lane position __________________, as far away as possible from oncoming
traffic. This position provides the best targeting point for your line of sight.

51. Assume outside road position on the entry to a right curve (Lane Position 2). This position allows for a longer
____________________ distance on entry and a better chance of establishing line of sight to the apex and exit of the curve.
Topic 6: Hills and Mountains

52. Extremely steep hills may require using the accelerator and the ___________ together to keep the vehicle from rolling
________________.

53. On a very steep hill, the driver should maintain brake pressure with the ____________ foot until ready to move and should
use the _______________ foot to accelerate while slowly releasing the brake.

54. Use SEEiT on hills to ___________________ ahead for advisory speed signs, oncoming traffic, indicators of road condition or
surface traction, and slow-moving vehicles.

55. Mountain roads can have “hairpin” turns as they switch back and forth through the mountain. “Switchbacks” and buses can
____________________ the line of sight (LOS) and may need space to complete. Turns are sharp as direction is reversed.

56. Heavier vehicles going _____________________ will gain speed. Drivers should turn off cruise control and most importantly,
check the __________________ zone for vehicles that may have trouble controlling speed.

57. ___________________ will make the vehicle go faster when driving downhill, so speed control is important. Downshifting
(choosing a ___________________ gear than drive) helps maintain vehicle control by using the vehicle’s transmission to
keep the vehicle from accelerating out of control.

58. ___________________________ ramps are designed for large trucks that lose braking control on steep hills. They have deep
gravel, sand barrels, and other materials to help _______________ down the runaway vehicle.
Topic 7: Passing

59. When passing another vehicle, a driver must pay attention to: No passing zones and solid ________________ on the road;
obstructed ____________________; approaching vehicles; and hills or curves.
60. It is against the law to _________________________________ the speed limit to pass.

61. If you can see a vehicle approaching, it is not ___________________________ to pass.

62. It is illegal to pass at intersections or over double ____________________ center lines.

63. It is important to be able to estimate passing gap time. Drivers should practice counting the __________ it takes for an
oncoming vehicle to pass in the opposite lane.

64. When passing, use the _________ change procedure and drive past the slower moving vehicle. Signal briefly and return to
your lane when there is a safe ________ in traffic.

65. Passing Procedures:

 Prepare to pass: Position the vehicle ______ to ______ seconds behind the vehicle to be passed. Check mirrors
and oncoming traffic. Check ahead for safe passing distance. Signal left.
 Overtake the ongoing car: Accelerate and move into passing lane. Accelerate quickly to the legal speed.
Concentrate on the path ahead. Check _______________________ for following vehicles.
  Return to lane: Check inside rear-view mirror for the ____________________of the vehicle being passed. Signal
right. Change lanes, steer to center of lane and ______________________ speed. Cancel turn signal.

66. When being passed: check the vehicle’s passing position, move away slightly if too close, _____________________ speed,
once passed create space ahead and behind.

67. Passing on the right is allowed when another vehicle is waiting to make a left turn and _______________ lanes are available.

68. Passing is not allowed in these situations: when there is a ___________________ yellow line, at intersections, on hills and
____________________, at railroad crossings, and when there is ________________________ traffic.

69. Passing on multilane roads is one of the most dangerous maneuvers a driver can attempt. The higher the speed, the greater
the __________________. A high volume of _______________________ increases the chance of collisions. Passing may
occur on the left or on the ________________.
Topic 8: Urban and Rural Roadways

70. Urban roadways have many unique characteristics, including: high volume of traffic with many _____________________,
more roadway ___________________ to interact with, multiple ________________ with turn lanes, stop signs, and traffic
signal lights, stores and businesses, public _________________, “rush hour” _____________________.

71. Adjusting to urban roadways includes these skills: stay within the _________________ speed limit, look at least
_______________ blocks or ______________ traffic signals ahead, use the SEEit system and watch for situations with
____________________ zones and line-of-sight restrictions.

72. When following other vehicles, be alert for areas where __________ stops may occur. When there is oncoming traffic: Keep
as much ________________________ as possible from oncoming vehicles. Take action if a driver in the oncoming lane
crosses the ________________ line.

73. Select the best __________________ on multilane roads by considering the following: potential _________________ in each
available lane, slower traffic in the __________________ lane, other vehicles on the road, ____________________ on
pavement indicating turning lanes and your intended destination.

74. Special urban situations include One-way __________; __________ vehicles, blocked __________; Unexpected situations on
crowded streets; Pedestrians and __________; Public transportation.

75. Shared left turn lanes have a specific set of rules. Vehicles making left turns from a roadway should not travel more than
__________ feet in this lane. The lane facilitates through traffic.

76. Vehicles making left turns onto the roadway from a side road/parking lot may use the shared turn lane while
_________________________ for traffic to clear.

77. When using a shared left turn lane to enter a street from a driveway: Signal a left turn and stop at edge of the
______________. Check for ___________________. If there is a gap to the left, but not to the right, turn into the
____________ left turn lane, stop and turn on the right turn signal. When ________________ in the lane to the right is clear,
accelerate and steer into the nearest traffic lane.

78. Rural roadways have these unique characteristics: ____________ volume of traffic and high speeds. Road and shoulders
may be _______________________ and of varying surfaces. Few signs, signals, and __________________ markings. Steep
____________________________ and curves. Open bridge gratings, uncontrolled _____________ crossings, and
intersections.

79. Drivers in rural areas must manage speed to increase control. This allows more time to respond to a hazard and brake and
steer without losing ______________________. Adjust ____________________________________ when conditions are
unsafe. On rural roads, position your vehicle to maintain a _____________ second visual lead.

80. Special rural road conditions: Slow-moving vehicles - Use caution and do not _________________ your horn. Railroad
crossings - Look left and right before ______________________ tracks and be alert for multiple tracks. Animals - Do not
swerve into oncoming traffic or _________________________ the roadway with no shoulder to avoid hitting an animal; keep
in mind that the safest alternative may be hitting the animal.
Topic 9: Expressway Driving

81. Characteristics of expressway driving include: High speed (up to ___________ mph), controlled access (entry and
___________), divided by barrier or median, multiple lanes going in the __________________ direction, only for motorized
vehicles, and designated to carry a lot of traffic quickly and efficiently.

82. Virginia has the __________________ largest state-maintained highway system in the country behind Texas and North
Carolina. There are 6 major routes and 10 loops and spurs from the mainline routes.

83. While expressway driving, even numbers go ___________ to ___________ (I-64, I-66). Odd numbered roads go from
_______________ to _______________ (I-77, I-81, I-95).

84. Expressway uses three-digit numbers to designate an alternate interstate route. If the first digit is _____________, the
alternate route goes around the city (I-495). If the first digit is odd, it leads ____________ the city (I-395).

85. _______________________ interchanges have shared entrance and exit lanes known as weave lanes. Allows minimal
disruption of speed or movement.

86. A weave lane serves as both an ___________________________ and an exit lane; traffic entering and exiting must use the
same lane. The driver entering from the entrance ramp should ___________________ to the driver leaving the expressway.

87. A ___________________ interchange is designed to be used when a road that has little traffic crosses a busy expressway.

88. A trumpet interchange is used when a side road forms a T intersection with an expressway and allows for interchange of
_______________________ two-way streets to a multiple lane roadway with minimal traffic mix.

89. A frontage road Interchange allows for the interchange of vehicles using ___________ secondary two-way or one-way
roadways and a major multiple lane roadway.

90. Expressway entrances include 3 areas: the entrance ___________, the acceleration __________, and the __________ area.

91. The entrance ramp allows the driver time to search for traffic flow for _______________ and evaluate speed and space
requirements before entering.
92. The _________________________ lane is used to accelerate, monitor gaps, and match the speed of traffic on the
expressway.

93. The _________________ area provides a designated space to blend into expressway traffic and is usually marked with a
broken __________________ line.

94. High occupancy lanes (HOV)- During heavy traffic periods, HOV lanes are reserved for buses, carpools, and other high
occupancy vehicles. Motorcycles and certain clean special ___________________________ vehicles are also allowed to use
the HOV lane.

95. Mile markers show the number of miles from where the ____________________ route entered a state. These numbers are
useful if a driver needs to call for assistance by giving an exact location. ________________ numbers align with mile marker
numbers.

96. Slower moving vehicles should drive in the right lane on expressways. The Code of Virginia states that a $__________ fine
will be imposed when driving below the speed limit except when overtaking and passing another vehicle or in preparation for a
left turn or where right lanes are reserved for slow-moving traffic.

97. When changing lanes on an expressway, follow these steps: Check traffic __________, behind, and to the sides; Use
________ and check by turning your head; Signal your intention to __________ lanes; Select a safe __________ in traffic;
check __________ again; maintain a safe following __________; Adjust your __________; Steer smoothly to the new
__________, and cancel your __________ signal.

98. When driving on expressways, blend in with the _______________________ of traffic, while avoiding exceeding the posted
speed ___________________________________.

99. Maintain at least a __________ second following distance.

100. In all driving situations, be sure to maintain a safe ______________________ distance.

101. Drivers have the most control over the space in ______________________ of the vehicle.

102. Expressway driving requires vehicles to enter at the _____________________ of traffic and adjust speed to keep pace with
the traffic _____________.

103. Wolf packs are groups of drivers traveling together at ______________ speeds. These groups of vehicles should be avoided.

104. Expressway exits are marked with ____________________________ signs, usually one to two miles before the exit. The
location of the exit number (left or right) on the top of the sign will give the driver a clue as to whether to exit to the left or right.
If the number is on the upper right, the exit is on the ________________________________. About one-half mile
(__________to __________ seconds) before the exit, signal and move to the lane that leads to the deceleration lane.

105. An expressway exit includes a ________________ lane and an exit _______________.

106. The deceleration lane is an area where speed must be significantly _______________. It allows drivers to reduce their speed
without blocking traffic. Look for the advisory speed sign for the deceleration lane. Wait until you reach the deceleration lane
before _________________ speed.

107. Exit ramps allow traffic to enter adjoining roadways. Check the area _______________________ your vehicle. Brake to the
warning sign _________________. Search for traffic control ____________________________________ or signals.

108. The Move Over Law requires drivers to _________________________ down or change lanes when approaching any
roadside incident or an emergency or police vehicle.