The harmful materials in environment are called__________.

a) Harmtants
b) Pollution

c) pollutants

d) Polants

Ans: <c>

Basic types of pollutions are______ Which of the following is not a Natural pollution?

a) Natural pollutions a) Automotives

b) Man-made pollutions b) Volcano eruption

c) Both a) and b) c) Forest fire

d) None of the above d) All of the above

Ans: <c> Ans: <a>

Landfill of waste is basically a Causes of land pollution are.......... The Negative Impact Of Land Pollution is
_________pollution ______

a) Land a) Industrialization a) Soil erosion

b) Noise b) Mining b) Shifting of habitat

c) Sewage c) Agriculture c) Water pollution

d) All of the above d) All of the above d) All of the above

Ans: <a> Ans: <d> Ans: <d>

Which of the following is not a type of Need of water treatment is The object of coagulation is.....
impurities of water.
?
a) Pollen a) To remove dissolved gases a) To remove suspended particles
b) Colloidal b) To remove dissolved oxygen b) To remove colloidal particles

c) Dissolved c) To enhance odour c) To remove dissolved particles

d) Bacteriological d) To enhance colour d) To remove bacteria

Ans: <a> Ans: <a> Ans: <b>

On earth ________ is freshwater. Effects of water pollution on human Spring is a _________ source of water.
beings are________

a) 3 % a) Typhoid a) Surface
b) 4 % b) HIV b) Sub-surface

c) 5 % c) Dengue c) Both a) and b)

d) 6 % d) Plague d) All of the above

Ans: <a> Ans: <a> Ans: <b>

The impact of waste water on Which of the following is not a tertiary Which of the following is not a water
environment is........ treatment of wastewater? born disease?

a) Noise pollution a) FIltration a) Jaundice

b) Nuisance b) Removal of nutrients b) Cholera

c) Diseases c) Chlorination c) Plague

d) All of the above d) Aeration d) Amoebioasis

Ans: <b> Ans: <d> Ans: <c>

Which of the following is not a primary Which of the following is not a secondary Effects of air pollution on environment
pollutant of air pollution? pollutant of air pollution? is_____

a) Ash a) Acid rain a) Global warming

b) Pollen b) Ozone b) Acid rain

c) Smoke c) Smog c) Green house effect

d) Smog d) Dust d) All of the above

Ans: <d> Ans: <d> Ans: <d>

The particulate matter suspended in Settling chambers collecting dust of Gaseous pollutants are controlled
air______ size________. by_____

a) Dust a) > 10µm a) Absorption

b) Pollen b) < 10µm b) Adsorption

c) Liquid droplets c) = 10µm c) Cumbustion

d) All of the above d) None of the abovet d) All of the above

Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <d>

The permissible range of PM 10 for The permissible range of PM 2.5 for _______is a process where gases, vapors
residential area is____ residential area is____ or liquids are concentrated on a solid
surface
a) 60 - 100 a) 30 - 60 a) Absorption
b) 70 - 100 b) 40 - 60 b) Adsorption

c) 80 - 100 c) 50 - 60 c) Cumbustion

d) 90 - 100 d) 60 - 70 d) All of the above

Ans: <a> Ans: <b> Ans: <b>

The World Health Organization (WHO) Which of the following is not a Artificial sources of noise pollution are....
defines noise above _________ (dB) as physiological effect on human beings?
noise pollution.
a) 45 decibels a) Rise in blood pressure a) Thunder
b) 55 decibels b) Reduction in vision b) Land slides

c) 65 decibels c) Heart pain c) Earth quake

d) 75 decibels d) damage nerve system d) None of the above

Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: <d>

Which of the following is not a solid High level radioactive waste can be Which of the following is a biodegradable
waste? managed in which of the following ways? waste?

a) Rubber a) Open dumping a) Plastic

b) cloth b) Incineration b) Polythene

c) wastewater c) Composting c) Glass

d) paper d) Deep burial e) None of the above

Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: <d>

Biomedical waste may be disposed of by? Which of the following is a biodegradable Which one the following is not
organic chemical/substance? biodegradable?

a) Incineration a) Plastic a) Vegetable waste

b) Autoclaving b) Oil b) Fruit waste

c) Landfilling c) Pesticide c) Leaves

d) Both a) and b) d) Garbage d) Aluminium foil

Ans: <d> Ans: <d > Ans: <d>

Which of the following is not a Municipal Municipal solid waste includes...
solid waste? The highest heating valve is of:

a Market waste a) Domestic waste a) Garbage

b Agriculture waste b) Commercial waste b) Rubbish

c Domestic waste c) Institutional waste c) Hospital waste

d Commercial waste d) All of the above d) Industrial waste

Ans: <b> Ans: <d > Ans: <b>

Average generation rate of MSW is Which of the following is not a Which of the following is a likely
considered as..... component of Sanitary Landfill? characteristic of hazardous waste?

a) 0.4 Kg/capita/day a) Liner a) Ignitability

b) 0.8 Kg/capita/day b) Water monitoring well b) Corrosively

c) 1.0 Kg/capita/day c) Autoclaving c) Reactivity

d) 0.2 Kg/capita/day d) Leachate management facility d) Any of the above

Ans: <a> Ans: <c > Ans: <d>

Sources of sound The unit of sound is: Near the airport the As per Central Pollution Primary treatment of
pollution by defence noise pollution level is Control Board (CPCB) sewage includes:
activities includes: above _____ the permissible noise
level at night in
residential areas is:
a) Satellite launching a) decibel a) 100 dB a) 65dB a) Screening

b) Missile launching b) Maribel b) 150 dB b) 55 dB b) Grit removal

c) Bomb c) Sensible c) 200 dB c) 45 dB c) Primary clarifier

d) All of the above d) Pedicel d) 250 dB d) 35 dB d)Allof the above

Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <b> Ans: <c> Ans: <d>
Types of grit in sewage _______can be used to The BOD content of processes to remove The particulate matter
treatment includes: remove the nitrates. treated sewage should gaseous pollutants by is controlled by:
not be more than ____ dissolution into a liquid
mg/l. solvent such as water is
called as:
a) Sand a) renitrification a) 10 a) Adsorption a) Cyclone

b) Silt b) gentrification b) 20 b) Absorption b) Settling chamber

c) Egg shell c) denitrification c) 30 c) Combustion c) Scrubber

d) All of the above d) All of the above d)40 d) None of the above d)All of the above

Ans: <d> Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: <b> Ans: <d>

Smog is: Fluoride pollution Which of the following Which of the following Fugitive emissions
mainly affects: is a non-point source of is not a marine consist of
water pollution? pollutant?

a) A natural a) Kidney a) Factories a) Oil a) Street dust

phenomenon
b) A combination of b) Brain b) Sewage treatment b) Plastic b) Dust from
smoke and fog plants construction activities

c) Is colourless c) Heart c) Urban and suburban c) Dissolved oxygen c) Dust from farm
lands cultivation

d) All of the above d) Teeth d)All of the above d) All of the above d) All of the above

Ans: <d> Ans: <d> Ans: <c> Ans: <c> Ans: <d>
Noise is --------------------- The presence of solid, What is ‘temporary Which of the following The Pollution Standard
liquid or gaseous threshold shift’ ? is an air pollutant? Index (PSI) scale has
compounds, in excess span from
concentration in the
atmosphere is
called

a) Huge sound a) Radioactive a) Hearing loss due to a) Nitrogen a) 0 - 200

pollution excessive noise

b) Sound of vehicles b) Soil pollution b) Noise that is b) Carbon dioxide b) 0 - 300

intolerable

c) Undesirable and c) Water pollution c) Tolerable noise c) Carbon monooxide c) 0 - 400

unwanted sound

d) Sound of crackers d) Air pollution d) All of the above d) Oxygen d) 0 - 500

Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <c> Ans: <d>

Which of the following Which of the following A combination of Air pollution is caused Which of the following
is not an air pollutant ? problems is not created smoke, fog and by is not a primary
by noise pollution ? chemical pollutants pollutant?
seen in industrialized
cities is known as
a) Smoke a) Diarrhoea ------------------
a) Sole a) Smoke a) SO2

b) CO2 b) hypertension b) Smog b) Insecticides b) Volcanic ash

c) Nitrogen gas c) Deafness c) Fallouts c) Sewage c) O3

d) Sulphur dioxide d) Irritation d)All of the above d) Loud speaker d) CO2

Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: <b> Ans: <a> Ans: <c>
Which of the followings Which of the followings Calorific value is Bird menace above Sanitary landfilling is....
is not the physical is not the chemical ______characteristics dump site affects
characteristics of MSW? characteristics of MSW? of MSW. aircrafts is.....

a) Density a) Field capacity a) Physical a) Public health a) Engineered method

impact

b) Moisture content b) Carbon b) Chemical b) Environmental b) Dumping

impact

c) pH c) Nitrogen c) Both a) and b) c) Both a) and b) c) landfilling

d) Porosity d) Potassium d)All above d) None of the above d)None of the above

Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: <b> Ans: <b> Ans: <a>

Which of the followings Biomedical waste Followings is /are the The generation of BMW Landfill gas contains....
is not a health care contains______ Non- composition of in India is ____
facility? hazardous waste. biomedical waste Kg/bed /day.

a) Mortuaries a) 50 - 75 % a) Plastic a) 1 - 2 a) Methane

b) Funeral services b) 75 - 90 % b) Paper b) 1.5 - 2.5 b) CO2

c) Path Labs c) 65 - 75 % c) Sharp c) 2.5 - 3.5 c) NOx

d) Institution d) 75 - 80 % d) All of the above d) 0.8 - 1.5 d) All of the above

Ans: <d> Ans: <b> Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <d>
The landfilling where Which of the followings Incinerators Incinerators are The rate of E-waste
two liners are provided is not the method of are ...........projects. designed to operate at generation increases
is called as.... BMW management? high temperature @ _____every year.
more than_____.

a) Sanitary landfilling a) Shredding a) Eco-friendly a) 8500 C a) 5 %

b) Secured landfilling b) Autoclaving b) Digestion b) 18500 C

b) 15 %

c) Sanitary landfilling c) Composting c) 850 C

c) Both a) and b) c) 20 %

d) Nonel of the above d) Deep burial d) Waste to energy d) 28500 C d) 10 %

Ans: <b> Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <d>

Incinerators reduce the The by-products of The calorific value of If the RDF is used off- Acidification of soil is
volume of waste incineration is / are.... RDF pellets can be site, it is usually the effect of.......
from.......... around ------ Kcal / Kg. densified into pellets
through the process
of..........

a) 60 to 75 % a) Heat a) 4000 a. a) Pelletization a) MSW

b) 70 to 85 % b) Gases b) 400 b. b) Carbonation b) E-Waste

c) 80 to 95 % c) Ash c) 40 c. c) Stabilization c) Institutional waste

d) 100% d) All of the above d) 4400 d) All of the above d) Market waste

Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <a> Ans: <b>
complete destruction of Which of the followings India ranked --------in Which of the followings Ash generated from
toxic wastes possible is not an E-waste? the world in generating is not a method of E- incinerator is
in.......... E-waste. waste management used ...........

a) Refused Derived
d. a) Cable a) second a) Open dumping a) as sand
Fuel
b) Incineration b) Refrigerator b) third b) Dismantling b) as decorative
material
c) Sanitary landfilling c) Monitor c) fourth c) Recycling c) as filler material

d) All of the above d) Glass d) fifth d) Component recovery d) in M 30 concrete

Ans: <b> Ans: <d> Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <b>