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Algebra 04 - Class Notes - IPMAT Pro 2025

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110 views29 pages

Algebra 04 - Class Notes - IPMAT Pro 2025

Uploaded by

shreshthsingh1207
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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TARGETIPMAT

TARGET CAT 2024


2025

PRO/MASTERQUEST
Quant : Algebra
Quadratic Equation II
& Inequalities I
Lecture No.- 04

By- VINIT KAKRIYA SIR


Recap of Previous Lecture :
Recap of Previous Lecture :
Points to Remember :
1. Quadratic Equations are represented as
a𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0

2. Discriminant (D) = 𝑏 2 - 4ac


* If D > 0 ---------- Roots are Real & Unequal
* If D = 0 ---------- Roots are Real & Equal
* If D < 0 --------- Roots are Imaginary (Complex Roots or No Real Roots)

3. If one of the roots of Quadratic Equation is (x + 𝑦), then other root can be represented as (x − 𝑦)
& vice versa.

4. If 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the roots of quadratic equation a𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0, then


−𝑏 𝑐
Sum of Roots (𝛼 + 𝛽) = & Product of Roots (𝛼𝛽) =
𝑎 𝑎

5. If 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the roots of quadratic equation, then equation can be represented as 𝑥 2 - (𝛼+𝛽)x + 𝛼𝛽 = 0
to be covered
1) Concepts & Numerical based on ‘Graphical Approach in QE’

2) Concepts & Numerical based on ‘Inequalities’


Homework Question :

#Q. If (3 + 2 2) is a root of the equation a𝑥 2 + bx + c = 0, and (4 + 2 3) is a root of


the equation a𝑦 2 + my + n = 0, where, a, b, c, m and n are integers, then the value of
𝑏 𝑐 −2𝑏
( + ) is
𝑚 𝑛

A 0

B 1

C 3

D 4
Graphical Approach :
Graphical Approach :
Graphical Approach :

𝑎>0 ; 𝐷>0 𝑎>0 ; 𝐷=0 𝑎>0 ; 𝐷<0

2 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 (𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠) 1 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 (𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠) 0 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 (𝑁𝑜 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠)

𝑎<0 ; 𝐷>0 𝑎<0 ; 𝐷=0 𝑎<0 ; 𝐷<0


Graphical Approach :
Graphical Approach :
QUESTION- 1

#Q. At what value of 𝑥 will you get the minimum value of the quadratic
expression 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 11 . Also find the minimum Value.

A 𝑥 = 2; 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 7

B 𝑥 = 2; 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = −7

C 𝑥 = 4; 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 7

D 𝑥 = 4; 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = −7
QUESTION- 2

#Q. If the minimum value of the quadratic expression 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑐 is 12. Find c.

A 10

B 12

C 21

D 44
QUESTION- 3

#Q. If the minimum value of the quadratic expression 2𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 occurs at


𝑐
𝑥 = 2 and product of roots of equation is 12. Find .
𝑏

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Inequalities
Inequalities :
Inequalities :
Inequalities :
Inequalities :

Representation of Solution on Number Line :

a. (-2, 4]

b. (-1, 4)

c. [-1, 4] – {2}
Inequalities :

Representation of Solution on Number Line :

d. [-1,4] + {7}

e. (-1,4] U (8,12]

f. (-1,4] U (8,12] + {14,16}


Inequalities :

Points to Remember :
1. Many simple inequalities can be solved by adding, subtracting, multiplying or
dividing both sides
𝑥
e.g. 5 − 2𝑥 ≤ −8
6
Inequalities :

Points to Remember :
2. But, Following things will change direction of the inequality:
• Multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number
• Swapping left and right hand sides

e.g. -4x > -12


Inequalities :

Points to Remember :
3. Don’t multiply or divide by a variable (unless you know it is always positive or
always negative).

𝟑𝒙+𝟓
e.g. ≥𝟕
𝒙
QUESTION- 1

#Q. Solve the inequality & find solution set :


3𝑥 −4 𝑥+1
≥ -1
2 4

A x≥1

B x>1

C x>0

D x≤1
QUESTION- 2

#Q. Solve the inequality


-4 ≤ 3x + 2 < 5

A -1 < x ≤ 2

B -1 ≤ x < 2

C -2 < x ≤ 1

D -2 ≤ x < 1
QUESTION- 3

#Q. Sita starts with five times as much money as Harshita.


Sita gives $8 to Harshita, and then Harshita has more money than Sita.
If Harshita starts with $h, then which of the following is a correct inequality for h?

A 5h + 8 < h - 8

B h + 8 < 5h − 8

C 5h + 8 > h − 8

D h + 8 > 5h − 8
QUESTION- 4

#Q. The velocity v m/s of a ball thrown directly up in the air is given by
v = 20 − 10t, where t is the time in seconds.
At what times will the velocity be between 10 m/s and 15 m/s?

A 0.5 < t < 1

B 1<t<2

C 1.5 < t < 2

D 2 < t < 2.5


QUESTION- 5

#Q. Suppose k is any integer such that the equation 2𝑥 2 + kx + 5 = 0 has no real
roots and the equation 𝑥 2 + (k – 5)x + 1 = 0 has two distinct real roots for x. Then,
the number of possible values of k is

A 7

B 8

C 9

D 13
2 Mins Summary

1) Concepts & Numerical based on ‘Graphical Approach in QE’

2) Concepts & Numerical based on ‘Inequalities’


Thank
You

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