TARGET IPMAT 2025

DILR

Coding - Decoding

Lecture No.- 06

By Amit Surana Sir

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 Recap
• Series

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 to be covered
• Coding & Decoding

• Types of Coding

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 AMIT SURANA
• 10+ Years of Experience
• B.E. Aeronautical Engineer
• Nurtured many 99+ %ile achievers
• Mentored for CAT, GMAT, GRE & OMETs

DILR Expert
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 DI LR TOPICS
S.No Topic S.No Topic S.No Topic S.No Topic

1 Directions Coding - 11 Visual Reasoning 16 Distribution

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Decoding
Games &
2 Blood Relations 12 Analogies 17
7 Syllogism Tournaments
3 Clocks 13 Odd One Out Data
8 Ranking 18
Interpretation
4 Calendars 9 Team Formation 14 Cubes & Dice 19 Venn Diagrams
5 Series 10 Input - Output 15 Arrangements 20 LR Based DI

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 Alphabet Order

A B C D E

F G H I J

K L M N O

P Q R S T

U V W X Y

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 Types of Coding

1. Letter to letter – Direct Translation

Example: If MOUSE is coded as ZYPXQ, then what will SOME be coded as?

Ans: SOME will be coded as XYZQ

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 Types of Coding

2. Letter to letter – Mathematical operations

Example: If DEALER is coded as IJFQJW, then what is the code for BOTTLE?

Ans: BOTTLE will be coded as GTYYQJ

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 Types of Coding

3. Letter to number (or vice versa) – Direct translation:

Example: If CAMERA is coded as 246814, then which word will be coded as 4681724?

Ans: 4891724 can be a code for the word AMERICA

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 Types of Coding

4. Letter to number (or vice versa) – Position in the English alphabet

Example: If DRAMA is coded as 1491214, then what is the code for TABLE?

Ans: TABLE will be coded as 711019

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 Types of Coding

5. Letters to symbols (or vice versa) – Direct translation:

Example: If DENIM is coded as # $ % @ } , then what will be coded as } @ % # ?

Ans: } @ % # is the code for MIND

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 Types of Coding

6. Word to word – Direct translation:

Example: If “Bananas are yellow” is coded as “Dim Sum Pin”, “Yellow is bright” is coded as “Con Pin Fum”,
and “Jokes are funny” is coded as “Bum Jam Dim”, then what is the code for “Bananas”?

Ans: “Bananas” is coded as “Sum”

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 Types of Coding

7. Continuous translation:

Example: If Green is translated as Blue, Blue is translated as Yellow, Yellow is translated as Purple, and
Purple is translated as White, what is the color of sky?

Ans: Yellow

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 #Q 1. In a code language, if the word ATTACKER is coded as TAKRATCE, then what is the code for SEMICONDUCTOR?
A. ROTCUDNOCIMES
B. SMCNUTREIODCO
C. EIODCOSMCNUTR
D. EIODOCMSCNUTR

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 #Q 2. In L-wish language, the word “SYSTUMM” is translated as “TAVXZST”. Which of the following words will be
translated as “NONSENSE” in L-wish language?
A. MMKOZHLW
B. OQQWJTZM
C. WLHZOKMM
D. MZTJWQQO

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 #Q 3. In a certain code, ‘908’ means ‘Speak in English’; ‘974’ means ‘English is funny’ and ‘945’ means ‘Jokes Funny
English’. Which of the following words will be coded as ‘5’?
A. Funny
B. Jokes
C. In
D. English

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 #Q 4. In a coding language, ‘26890’ is written as ‘DAIRY’, and ‘3457’ is written as ‘LEFT’. How is ‘34650’ written in that
code?
A. LEARY
B. ELAEY
C. LEAFY
D. ELRFY

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 #Q 5. In a language, if Paper is coded as Bottle, Bottle is coded as Pen, Pen is coded as Drums and Drums is coded as
Bag, what is a writing tool?
A. Pen
B. Bottle
C. Drums
D. Paper

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 #Q 6. If BAHAMAS is coded as CZIZNZT, then which of the following will be coded as AHNABAXD?
A. ZIMBABWE
B. CAMBODIA
C. BARBADOS
D. MALAYSIA

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 #Q 7. JAMES is called QZNVH in a particular language. How will ZUBINA be called in that language?
A. ZMRYFA
B. AGYRMY
C. AFYBMZ
D. AFYRMZ

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N

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 #Q 8. According to a Navy coding system, CIMARRON is coded as RRONAMIC and PERCUSSION is coded as
SSIONUCREP, then BEAUMONT is coded as which of the following?
A. BEAUTNOM
B. UAEBTNOM
C. MONTUAEB
D. TNOMUAEB

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 #Q 9. In a certain gaming language, SUPERHERO is coded as UWRGTJGTQ. Which of the following word will be coded
as IGPGTCVQT?
A. GENERATION
B. GENERATOR
C. GENUINITY
D. CREATIVITY

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 #Q 10. If GUITAR is coded as 978246, and KNIGHT is coded as 138952, then in the same language, how would you
code TITAN?
A. 28243
B. 28241
C. 58243
D. 28743

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 #Q 11. In a coding language, 87624 is coded as JACKY and 81594 is coded as JUMPY. What is YUMMY codded in the
same language?
A. 41884
B. 42994
C. 41664
D. 41554

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 #Q 12. If violin is called music, music is called pitch, pitch is called dance and dance is called wave, then what would be
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone?
1. Violin
2. Music
3. Pitch
4. Dance
5. Wave

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 #Q 13. If ‘muu suu ruu’ means ‘Lets just dance’, ‘suu auu buu’ means ‘Dance is Life’ and ‘buu suu guu’ means ‘ Paris is
Famous’, then what is the code for Life?
1. suu
2. auu
3. buu
4. ruu
5. muu

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 #Q 14. In a certain coding language, ‘143’ means ‘work is worship’, ‘369’ means ‘good work labs’ and ‘678’ means ‘labs
are awesome’. Which of the following digit is coded as good?
1. 3
2. 6
3. 9
4. 7
5. None

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 #Q 15. In a certain code, COUP is written as %#x$ and POCKET is written as $#%?@&. How is UPTO written in that
code?
A. x$?#
B. x$&#
C. x@&#
D. #$&%

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 #Q 16. The matrix below is used for generating Kode for letters as a two digit number which is generated by
multiplying the column code © with the row code ®. If the product of © and ® is a single digit number, then a zero (0)
is added in front of it to make it a two digit number. The value of © and ® is obtained by locating the column and the
row of the cell in which a particular letter is present. For example, the Kode for the letter ‘Q’ is 03, obtained from
multiplying © = 3 and ® = 1.

0 1 2 3 4 5
0 E H @ J D Z
1 L P A Q & S
2 ! T V $ G +
3 B X O – K F
4 M I W R C *
5 Y # N % U
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 #Q 16.
i. Which of the following is the code for the word “DREAM”?
A. 4034002104 B. 0012000200 C. 0012002000 D. 0002001200

0 1 2 3 4 5
0 E H @ J D Z
1 L P A Q & S
2 ! T V $ G +
3 B X O – K F
4 M I W R C *
5 Y # N % U
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 #Q 16.
ii. Which word is coded as 0102020406?
A. EAGER B. PAT&U C. PATIQ D. None of these

0 1 2 3 4 5
0 E H @ J D Z
1 L P A Q & S
2 ! T V $ G +
3 B X O – K F
4 M I W R C *
5 Y # N % U
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 #Q 16.
iii. Which of the following has the same code as the word “I SURANA SIR”, including cases by exchanging © and ®
values?
A. VFYUKT*TYVK B. MFYUWT+TYMK C. VFYUKT+TYMK D. NOTA

0 1 2 3 4 5
0 E H @ J D Z
1 L P A Q & S
2 ! T V $ G +
3 B X O – K F
4 M I W R C *
5 Y # N % U
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 2 Mins Summary

• Coding & Decoding

• Types of Coding

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 Thank
You
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