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Class 11 Unit 1 Mind Map

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MUTHU SANJAI B
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3K views3 pages

Class 11 Unit 1 Mind Map

Uploaded by

MUTHU SANJAI B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Central processing unit [CPU]

1. Arithmetic and logic unit (ALU)

Mind map
By:- Muthu sanjai B
✦Controls Arithmetic & Logical Operations
2.Control unit (CU)
✦Controlling & Supervising Registers
Registers are
of class 11th B 1. Input unit small units of
2. Output unit data holding
Hardware places. The CPU
software 3. CPU
uses registers to
Set of programs that & Software 4. Primary memory
(Volatile) Temporarily hold
govern the operation of a some information
5. Secondary memory
Computer system at the time of
(Permanent)
types of software. processing.
1. System software
✦ operating system [os] Computer Computer organisation
✦ language processor ✦Refers to the logical
2. application software systems structure of a computer
describing how its
✦packages components are connected
✦utilities & Organisation to one another
✦Developer tools
✦customized software
Memory
A Bit is an elementary
Parts of primary Memory unit of memory.
8 Bits ➙1 Byte
1. RAM [random access memory]
4 Bits ➙ 1 Nibble
Types of Ram
1. Dynamic Ram 2. Rom [Read only memory]
cache memory
a part of a computer’s 2. Static Ram Types of Rom
1. PRogrammable Rom [Prom]
memory that stores system bus. 2. Erasable Prom [Eprom]
copies of data so that ✦it is an electronic pathway 3. Electrically Erasable prom
the data can be found composed of connecting cables and [Eeprom]
very quickly that connects the major 4. Flash Eprom
components of a computer system
5. Mask Rom
Operators
Boolean logic effectively deals with
binary values. 1. Not operator:- complementation operation
the logic decision which results into 2 .or operator:- Logical addition
either yes [true] or no [false] is called 3. and operator:- logical multiplication
a binary decision.

Logic gates
1.not gate:- Inverter
Truth table is the table
which represents all the

Boolean possible values of logical


variables along with the 2.or gate:- Addition
possible values

Logic More logic gates


3.and gate:- Multiplication
1.nor- Not + or
2.nand- not + and A
3.xor- exclusive or AB
B
4.xnor-exclusive nor

Types of number system

Number 1. Binary- Only 2 possible digit values. Radix is 2


2. Decimal- 10 possible digit values. radix is 10
3.. octal- 8 possible digit values. radix is 8

system 4. Hexadecimal- 16 possible digit values. [0 to 9 & a to f. radix is 16


conversion
✦Any system to decimal- Multiply the given digits with the radix
to the power total digits minus 1
✦Decimal to any system- Divide the decimal number with the base
of the system you want

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