#1

Method 1 Method 2 Average Error Average Error

Correct T (°C) Method 1 Method 2
Error (%) Error (%) M1 (%) M2 (%)
0 0.1044 0.1112 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 10.1092 10.1153 1.092 1.153
20 20.1139 20.1194 0.5695 0.597
30 30.1186 30.1235 0.395333333 0.411666667
40 40.1231 40.1275 0.30775 0.31875
50 50.1276 50.1316 0.2552 0.2632 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
60 60.132 60.1357 0.22 0.226166667
70 70.1364 70.1397 0.194857143 0.199571429
80 80.1407 80.1438 0.175875 0.17975
90 90.145 90.1479 0.161111111 0.164333333
100 100.1493 100.152 0.1493 0.152

Conversion of Temperature from Celsius to Kelvin

Method 1 Method 2 Average Error Average Error
Correct T (K) Method 1 Method 2
Error (%) Error (%) M1 (%) M2 (%)
273.15 273.2544 273.2612 0.038220758 0.040710232
283.15 283.2592 283.2653 0.038566131 0.040720466
293.15 293.2639 293.2694 0.038853829 0.040730002
303.15 303.2686 303.2735 0.039122547 0.040738908
313.15 313.2731 313.2775 0.039310235 0.040715312
323.15 323.2776 323.2816 0.039486307 0.040724122 0.039337412 0.04072391
333.15 333.282 333.2857 0.039621792 0.040732403
343.15 343.2864 343.2897 0.039749381 0.040711059
353.15 353.2907 353.2938 0.039841427 0.040719241
363.15 363.295 363.2979 0.039928404 0.040726972
373.15 373.2993 373.302 0.04001072 0.040734289

#2
Given
T (°C) Psat (kPa) 8 Psat(kPa) 1.0856
Temperature
5 0.872
10 1.228 T (C) Psat (kPa)
15 1.705 5 0.872
20 2.339 8 1.0856
25 3.169 10 1.228
30 4.246

#3
Matrix A
70 1 0 636
60 -1 1 518
40 0 -1 307

Inverse of Matrix A
0.005882353 0.005882353 0.005882353 a= 8.594117647
0.588235294 -0.41176471 -0.41176471 b= 34.41176471
0.235294118 0.235294118 -0.76470588 c= 36.76470588
#4
Matrix A
-8.008 3.5 0 0 0 -900.209
3.5 -6.008 2.5 0 0 -0.209
0 2.5 -4.008 1.5 0 -0.209
0 0 1.5 -2.008 0.5 -0.209
0 0 0 1 -1.008 -0.209

Inverse of Matrix A
-0.220483 -0.218751 -0.217025 -0.215307 -0.106799 T1 = 198.63909
-0.218751 -0.500501 -0.496554 -0.492624 -0.244357 T2 = 197.28367
-0.217025 -0.496554 -0.889483 -0.882442 -0.437719 T3 = 195.93379
-0.215307 -0.492624 -0.882442 -1.536847 -0.762325 T4 = 194.58964
-0.213599 -0.488714 -0.875439 -1.52465 -1.748338 T5 = 193.25262

#5

Diameter Length of Velocity Roughness Kinematic Reynold's Friction Frictional

Fluid
(cm) Pipe (m) (m/s) (k) Viscosity Number Factor Loss (hf)
Water 25 150 2 0.045 1.003E-06 498504.49 0.015319 1.8738874
Canola Oil 25 150 0.2 0.045 7.852E-05 636.78044 0.1005056 0.1229426
Air 25 150 7 0.045 1.516E-05 115435.36 0.018438 27.628783

Friction Factor Formula for Laminar Flow: f=64/Re

Friction Factor Formula for Turbulent Flow: f=1.325/{ln[(e/3.7D)+(5.74/Re^0.9)]}^2
Gravitational Acceleration g (m/s^2): 9.81
#6

θ Sine θ Cosine θ
-180 0.80115264 -0.5984601
-170 -0.3466495 0.93799475
-160 -0.2194253 -0.9756293
-150 0.71487643 0.69925081
-140 -0.9802397 -0.1978136
-130 0.93010595 -0.3672913
-120 -0.5806112 0.81418097
Sine and Cosine θ Values
-110 0.04424268 -0.9990208 1.5
-100 0.50636564 0.86231887
-90 -0.8939967 -0.4480736
-80 0.99388865 -0.1103872 1
-70 -0.7738907 0.6333192
-60 0.30481062 -0.952413
-50 0.26237485 0.96496603
-40 -0.7451132 -0.6669381 0.5
-30 0.98803162 0.15425145
-20 -0.9129453 0.40808206
-10 0.54402111 -0.8390715 0
0 0 1
10 -0.5440211 -0.8390715
20 0.91294525 0.40808206
30 -0.9880316 0.15425145 -0.5
40 0.74511316 -0.6669381
50 -0.2623749 0.96496603
60 -0.3048106 -0.952413 -1
70 0.77389068 0.6333192
80 -0.9938887 -0.1103872
90 0.89399666 -0.4480736
100 -0.5063656 0.86231887 -1.5
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40

-20
-10

130
100
110
120

140
150
160
170
180
-30

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

110 -0.0442427 -0.9990208

120 0.58061118 0.81418097
130 -0.930106 -0.3672913
140 0.98023966 -0.1978136
150 -0.7148764 0.69925081
160 0.21942526 -0.9756293
170 0.34664946 0.93799475
180 -0.8011526 -0.5984601
#7

T °C Vf (m3/kg) Vg (m3/kg)
0.01 0.001 206
5 0.001 147.03
10 0.001 106.32
15 0.001001 77.885
20 0.001002 57.762
25 0.001003 43.24
30 0.001004 32.879
35 0.001006 25.205
40 0.001008 19.515
45 0.00101 15.251
50 0.001012 12.026
55 0.001015 9.5639
60 0.001017 7.667

Vf (m3/kg) vs T
0.00102
0.001018
y = -3E-11x3 + 7E-09x2 - 4E-08x + 0.001
0.001016
0.001014
0.001012
0.00101
0.001008
0.001006
0.001004
0.001002
0.001
0.000998
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Vg (m3/kg) vs T
250
y = -0.0018x3 + 0.2442x2 - 11.426x + 201.85
200

150

100

50

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
#8
ρ β × 103 Cp (J/kg- k (W/m- μ × 106 v × 106 Cp (J/kg-K) vs T
T (K) α (m2/s) Pr
(kg/m3) (1/K) K) K) (N S/m2) (m2/s)
1080
273 1.252 3.66 1011 0.0237 19.2 17.456 13.9 0.71 y = 1E-07x3 - 0.0001x2 + 0.1721x + 970.44
1070
293 1.164 3.41 1012 0.0251 22 18.24 15.7 0.71
313 1.092 3.19 1014 0.0265 24.8 19.123 17.6 0.71 1060
333 1.025 3 1017 0.0279 27.6 19.907 19.4 0.71
1050
353 0.968 2.83 1019 0.0293 30.6 20.79 21.5 0.71
373 0.916 2.68 1022 0.0307 33.6 21.673 23.6 0.71 1040
473 0.723 2.11 1035 0.037 49.7 25.693 35.5 0.71 1030
573 0.596 1.75 1047 0.0429 68.9 29.322 49.2 0.71
673 0.508 1.49 1059 0.0485 89.4 32.754 64.6 0.72 1020

773 0.442 1.29 1076 0.054 113.2 35.794 81 0.72 1010

1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000

ρ (kg/m3) vs T
1.4
y = -7E-09x3 + 1E-05x2 - 0.01x + 3.0922
1.2

0.8 k (W/m-K) vs T
0.6 0.06
y = 3E-11x3 - 6E-08x2 + 0.0001x + 3E-05
0.4 0.05
0.2
0.04
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0.03

0.02

0.01

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000

3
 α (m2/s) vs T β × 103 (1/K) vs T
120 4
y = 3E-08x3 + 7E-05x2 + 0.0872x - 10.565 3.5
100
3
80 2.5
60 2
1.5
40 y = -2E-08x3 + 4E-05x2 - 0.0298x + 9.1132
1
20 0.5
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000

μ × 106 (N S/m2) vs T
40
35 y = -7E-09x3 - 4E-06x2 + 0.047x + 4.9908

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
v × 106 (m2/s) vs T 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Pr vs T
90 0.722
80 y = -1E-10x3 + 3E-07x2 - 0.0001x + 0.7337
y = -6E-08x3 + 0.0002x2 + 0.0009x + 1.7191 0.72
70
0.718
60
50 0.716
40 0.714
30
0.712
20
10 0.71
0 0.708
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
#9

V=πh2(3r-h)/3
r= 1

h= 0 → 0.430650872

V= 0 → 0.499002133