Republika ng Pilipinas

Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

School COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG Year Level DTL III-I

BATANGAS
Teacher GRACE S. TUMANLAO Learning Area TRANSMISSION LINE
INSTALLATION AND
MAINTENANCE
Time & Date 9:30- 10:30AM / Semester First
November5-6 2024

I. Objectives
A. Content Standards Transmission line installation involves setting up high-
voltage power lines to transport electricity over long
distances. Maintenance ensures these lines operate
safely and efficiently, involving regular inspections,
repairs, and upgrades to prevent outages and ensure
reliable power delivery.
B. Performance Standards Transmission line installation involves carefully placing
and connecting high-voltage power lines, ensuring
they can safely and efficiently carry electricity over
long distances. Maintenance involves regular
inspections, repairs, and upgrades to keep these lines
functioning optimally and prevent outages.
C. Learning Competencies/ 1. Understanding the importance of regular
Objectives/Formation Standard maintenance to ensure the reliability and safety of
transmission lines. This includes tasks like inspections,
repairs, and preventative measures.
2. Learning the practical skills and procedures for
installing transmission lines. This involves tasks like
stringing conductors, erecting towers, and connecting
equipment.
3. Understanding the principles behind designing safe
and efficient transmission lines.
II. Content
III. Learning Resources
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
2. Learner’s Material pages Power point presentation, laptop, Visual Aids
3. Textbook pages Transmission Line Installation And Maintenance
(page139-147)
B. Other Learning Resources Laptop, Projector
IV. Procedures Student Activity
Introductory Activity(10 minutes).

1. Prayer

Lead by Ms. Soriano (The students will stand)

2. Greetings
Eto Batangueño Disiplinado Magkatuwang tayo. Good
Good morning morning ma'am!
3. Attendance

Before we start our class today, miss class monitor is None ma’am
there any absent today?

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

4. Recall/Checking of Assignment

Let's have a recap

Yesterday we discuss about the types of Electrical

wiring diagram. Can you give a 2 types of diagram? (Pictorial diagram,Schematic diagram)

Very Good!

How about the 2 types of circuit (Parallel and Series Circuit)

Very Good! It seems that you really understand the

lesson yesterday. Now let's proceed to our next
lesson.

Activity/Strategy(____minutes).
I will present a word search puzzle and let the
students search those words that is related to the
topic. Students will explain the meaning of the word
they searched.
Transmission Line (Answer may vary)

Installation (Answer may vary)

Maintenance (Answer may vary)

Conductor (Answer may vary)

Voltage (Answer may vary)

Analysis (____ minutes).

Activity No. 2 "Arrange Me"
Group 1. TRANSMISSION LINE
In this Activity I will group you into 3 and I give you a
letter and you can arrange it in your table and if you Group 2.INSTALLATION AND
are finish 1 member can go this in front and tell what
is the phrase or word you formed. Group 3.MAINTENANCE

TRANSMISSION LINE INSTALLATION AND

What is the word that you arrange? MAINTENANCE

Yes,its transmission line installation and

maintennace Transmission line installation and
maintenance involves building and keeping up the
high-voltage power lines that carry electricity over
long distances. It's like building and fixing the
"highways" for electricity!
Abstraction (____ minutes).
Okey class let’s proceed to our discussion our
topic for today is TRANSMISSION LINE
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

Stringing overhead conductors

-in transmission is a very specialized type of
construction requiring years of experience, as well as
equipment and tools that have been designed, tried,
and proven to do the work.

-electrical current is normally at higher voltages (69

kV and above)

The typical overhead transmission line maintenance

program is comprised of:

• Transmission line inspections

• Transmission line fault investigations and
corrective action(s)
• Transmission line work
• Vegetation management
• Data/Information management and analysis
• Emergency restoration of transmission structures

And now I will discuss it…

Overhead Transmission Line Inspections

-One of the primary sources from which transmission
line maintenance work is derived is by inspection of
the transmission line assets.

Transmission Line Inspection Software

-Most of today's transmission line inspection
software is built on Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) platform in addition to being Global Positioning
System (GPS) enabled.

Transmission Line Fault Investigations and

Corrective Action(s)
-One of the primary objectives of any transmission
line maintenance program is to
prevent line faults.

-One method for investigating transmission line

faults and assessing the potential for
preventing future faults is the ROOT CAUSE
ANALYSIS (RCA) process.

-RCA is usually systematic and standardized with

regards to conducting and documenting the
investigative process.

-Control charting of transmission line faults can be

useful in assessing transmission line
maintenance and inspection programs by
determining the statistical characteristics of faulting
associated with a particular transmission line,
voltage, or fault type.

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

Data/Information Management and Analysis

-Effective and efficient management of the
transmission line assets can only occur
by integrating the data and information from all
aspects of transmission inspection and work
management programs with that of the GIS or asset
management database(s).

Emergency Restoration of Transmission Structures

-Planning for high impact, low risk of occurrence
events that result in loss of transmission structure(s)
requires evaluating the economicand operational
impact of the downed transmission line to the local
transmission system and regional grid.

METHODS OF INSTALLING

There are four methods that can be used to install

overhead transmission
conductors:

1.Slack Stringing
Can only be utilized if it is not necessary to keep the
conductor off of the ground, and if no energized lines
lie beneath the line being strung.

This is not considered to be an acceptable method

when demands involve maximum utilization of
transmission requirements.

2. Semi-tension methods
-are merely an upgrading of slack stringing, but do
not necessarily keep the conductor completely clear
of the ground, or the lines used to pull.

3.Full-tension stringing
is a method of installing the conductors and
overhead ground wire in which sufficient pulling
capabilities on one end and tension capabilities on
the other.

4. Stringing with helicopters

-Which is much more expensive per hour of work,
can be much less expensive
when extremely arduous terrain exists along the
right-of-way and when proper
pre-planning is utilized.

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

Although pulling conductors themselves with a

helicopter can be done, it is limited and normally not
practical. Maximum efficiency can be achieved when
structures are set and pilot lines are pulled with the
helicopter, and then the conductor stringing is done
in a conventional manner.

MAJOR EQUIPMENTS AND TOOLS REQUIRED

Reel stands:A device designed to support one or

more conductor or ground wire reels and can be
skid, trailer, or truck mounted.

Tensioner: A device designed to hold tension against

a pulling line or conductor during stringing
operations.

Puller: A device designed to pull a conductor during

stringing operations. The puller can be either the
drum or bullwheel type

Pilot line winder: Pilot line winders usually have

multiple drums to provide pilot lines for several
phase or ground wire positions.

Pulling vehicle: A suitably con figured vehicle used to

install pilot lines or pulling lines in accessible ROW.

Helicopter: Helicopters are sometimes used to install

pilot lines, especially in rough terrain or where
vehicle traffic is restricted on the ROW.

Travelers or conductor blocks: Travelers must be

sized correctly for the size and type of conductor
being installed.

Grounded travelers: The same as a standard traveler

but have additional unlined rollers that make
electrical contact between the conductor and the
assembly which is connected to ground.

Running grounds: These consist of spring tensioned

unlined rollers that ensure constant contact with the
conductor.

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

Swivel: A device used to connect pulling lines to the

conductor or from conductor to conductor.

Woven grip: Also referred to as Kellems grip or most

commonly as a sock.

Running board: A device used for pulling multiple

conductors with only one pulling line.

REPLACING SPACERS

One of the first uses of helicopters in live-linework

was the replacement of spacers in the early 1980s.
Application (____ minutes ).
Direction:In each group have a assign task and inthis
task or problem and you can solve it through 3
question that provide in your group.

Group 1:Construction & Installation

This group will handle the physical installation of the
transmission line. This includes building the towers, Answer may vary
stringing the conductors, and connecting the line to
the substation. They will need to work safely and
efficiently, ensuring the line is properly installed and
meets all specifications

Question:
1.What are the safety precautions that need to be
taken during construction?
2.What are the key steps involved in installing the
transmission line?
3. What equipment and resources will be needed?

Group 2: Maintenance & Operations

This group is responsible for the long-term
maintenance of the transmission line. They will
develop a schedule for regular inspections, identify
potential problems, and perform repairs as needed.
They will also need to monitor the line's
performance and optimize its operation for
maximum efficiency.

Question:
1.What are the common maintenance tasks for a
transmission line?
2.How can potential problems be identified and
addressed?
3.What are the key performance indicators for the
transmission line?

Group 3: Community Relations

This group is responsible for communicating with the
local community about the project. They will explain
the benefits of the new transmission line, address
any concerns, and ensure the project is completed
with minimal disruption to the community.

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

Question:
1.How can the community be effectively informed
about the project?
2.What are the potential concerns of the
community?
3.How can the project be implemented with minimal
disruption to the community?

Group 4:Repair & Restoration

This group will handle the repair of the damaged
transmission line. They will need to coordinate with
specialized crews, obtain necessary materials, and
ensure the line is repaired to the highest safety
standards.

Question:
1.What are the key steps involved in repairing the
damaged transmission line?
2.What specialized equipment and materials will be
needed?
3.How can the repair be completed as quickly and
safely as possible?

Generalization:
Now we are done discussing the lesson. What are
The Major Equipment and tools that required,just
give me one?
Reel stands

Tensioner

Pulle

Pilot line winder

Pulling vehicle

Helicopter

Travelers or conductor blocks

Grounded travelers:

Running grounds

Swivel

Woven grip

Running board
Very good! I'm glad that you have understand out

lesson today.

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00

 Republika ng Pilipinas
Lungsod ng Batangas
COLEGIO NG LUNGSOD NG BATANGAS
Contact No. (043) 402 – 1450

Assessment
Direaction: Multiple Choice.Read each statement
carefully.Encircle the correct answer.

1. What is the one of the primary sources from which Answer:

transmission line maintenance work is derived is by 1. A
inspection of the transmission line assets. 2. A
A. Overhead Transmission Line Inspections 3. B
B. Transmission Line Inspection Software 4. D
C.Stringing overhead conductors 5-10. Answer may vary
D.Stringing with helicopters

2. What is the device that can designed to pull a

conductor during stringing operations?
A.Puller
B.Helicopter
C.Ground Travelers
D.Running Grounds
3.What is the device used to connect pulling lines to
conductor or from conductor to conductor
A.Puller
B.Swivel
C.Ground Travelers
D.Running Grounds

4. It is usually systematic and standardized with

regards to conducting and documenting the
investigate process.
A.Geographic Information System(GSI)
B.Global Positioning System (GPS)
C.Global Information System (GIS)
D.Root Cause Analysis(RCA)

5-10. Give your insight about the transmission line

installation and maintenance.
Assignment/Agreement
Write an essay.What is your insight in the topic
Transmission Line and Installation Maintenace?

Rubrics:

Originality 20%
Focus 10%
Content 30%
Total 50%

Reflection
Responsibility, Integrity, Teamwork

Prepared by: Checked By:

Ms.Grace S. Tumanlao Mr. Alvine A. Ramirez

Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher

Reference No.: CLB-ACAD-Form-034 Effectivity Date: February, 2024 Revision No.: 00