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    IT GRADE 11 Short Note

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    galatawakdisa1

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    IT GRADE 11 Short Note

    Uploaded by

    galatawakdisa1
    44 views2 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views2 pages

    IT GRADE 11 Short Note

    Uploaded by

    galatawakdisa1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    UNIT ONE (1)  Hardware

     Software
    INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND IT APPLICATIONS
     Data/information
    1.1 Data, Information, Knowledge, and  People
    Wisdom  Procedure
    1.1.1 Data 1.Hardware
    Data is raw facts that cannot give meaning on Hardware includes digital devices that are
    its own. It is a representation of what we see required to perform core information system
    and perceive using things like letters and functions such as data storage, data processing,
    numbers. and communication.
    Example: 250, age, Ethiopia 2.Software
    Data is recorded(represented) and stored using Software is a set of instructions that commands
    numbers, texts, and images. the computer hardware to do something. It
    1.1.2 Information includes the operating system, the Database
    Information is data processed in a meaningful Management System (DBMS), application
    way to the end users. It can be represented in software, anti-virus software and others.
    the form of a table, line graph, bar graph or 3.Data and Information
    formulas. Organizations generate different types of data
    1.1.2 Knowledge when they interact with their customers and
    Knowledge is an understanding which is suppliers.
    acquired by further processing and integrating 4.People
    different sets of information. It includes both Information systems require qualified or trained
    understanding and skill. knowledge is acquired people with knowledge to operate the
    by integrating information from different technologies and identify new data that must
    sources such as reading books, engaging in be captured and stored by the information
    different activities, discussing with other system.
    people, and observing when something 5.Procedure
    happens. Knowledge is the capability to think Procedure is another component of information
    and act to solve a problem or accomplish a systems. A procedure is a series of steps
    given task. followed to achieve a desired outcome or goal.
    1.1.3 Wisdom Procedures are the policies and methods to be
    Wisdom is the ability to make wise decisions followed in using, operating, and maintaining an
    and judgments using one’s knowledge. It is the information system.
    highest level of human understanding. It is necessary for organizations to have clear
    1.2. Introduction to Information System procedures that clarify:
    An information system (IS) is a set of  What data should be captured by the
    interrelated components working together to information system.
    collect, process, store, and disseminate  Who should have access to the data.
    information to potential users. It is used to  Who should have the privilege to
    capture data and generate summarized reports modify data.
    for decision making.
    1.2.2 Components of IS
    Information systems can be viewed as having
    five major components. Those are:

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