Abstracts
Abstracts
ABSTRACT
Due to the recent technology trends all the electronic markets are based on reliable and speed performance
devices. By developing semiconductor industry, all the passive and active components are assembled on a
single chip named as an Integrated chip (IC). Developing this type of technology made all the electronic
devices becomes smarter and reliable in performance. These technology nodes are based on CMOS
technology. The main component in the processor is an ALU. We make survey on Adder type of devices
which gave you addition subtraction and all arithmetical operators performed in circuit level and logic level
implementation. And also we designed new technology named as FinFET based adder circuits which give us
better performance like. Less Leakage power, low power consumption and less propagation delay. We
verify all the parameters in 45nm Technology node to both CMOS and FinFET technology by using spice
tool. The adoption of FinFET technology in full adder design not only meets the demands of modern
electronic devices but also paves the way for future advancements in low-power digital circuit design.
Further research is suggested to explore multi-bit adder architectures and integration with larger circuit
systems.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
The design and implementation of a vending machine system using Verilog Hardware Description Language
(HDL). The objective is to create a digital model that simulates the core functionalities of a vending
machine, including item selection, payment processing, and inventory management.The proposed design
employs a finite state machine (FSM) to manage the different operational states of the vending machine,
such as idle, accepting coins, dispensing items, and providing change. The Verilog code captures the logic
for item selection based on user inputs, the calculation of total payment, and the corresponding actions taken
when sufficient funds are inserted.Simulation results demonstrate that the Verilog implementation
effectively replicates the behavior of a physical vending machine, with features such as coin validation,
multiple item selection, and error handling for insufficient funds. The design's modular architecture allows
for easy modifications and scalability, making it suitable for various vending machine configurations. The
transformative potential of Verilog HDL in creating sophisticated electronic systems like vending machines,
paving the way for future advancements in automated retail solutions. Future work will focus on integrating
advanced features such as remote monitoring and adaptive pricing strategies to further enhance the vending
experience.