Mr.

Ogana

FORM 4 MATRICES AND TRANSFORMATION MR. STEPHEN

OGANA
1. A triangle XYZ has vertices X (2,0), Y(4,1) and Z(4,3)
a) Find the coordinates of the vertices of  X’Y’Z, the image of  XYZ under half turn about the
origin. (2marks)

b) On the same axes draw  XYZ and  X′Y′Z′. (2marks)

 2 1
c)  X″Y″Z″ is the image of  X′Y′Z′ under the transformation represented by  1 1
matrix  
i) Find the coordinates of the vertices of  X″Y″Z″ (2marks)

ii) Draw  X″Y″Z″ (1mark)

d) i) Find the area of  X′Y′Z (1mark)

ii) Hence find the area of  X″Y″Z″ (2marks)

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2. Triangle PQR whose vertices are P(2,2), Q(5,3) and R(4,1) is mapped onto triangle PIQIRI by a transformation
whose matrix is 1 -1
-2 1

(a) On the grid provided draw triangle PQR and PIQIRI. (3mks)

(b) Describe fully the transformation that maps PQR onto PIIQIIRII. (2mks)

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(c) The triangle PIQIRI is mapped onto triangle PIIQIIRII whose vertices are PII (-2, -2), QII(-5,-3) and RII
(-4,-1). Find the matrix of transformation which maps triangle PIQIRI onto triangle PIIQIIRII. (3mks)

(d) Find a single matrix of transformation which will map triangle PQR onto triangle PIIQIIRII. (2mks)

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3. The grid below draw a quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices area A (4, -4), B (2, -4), C (6, -6) and D (4, -2).

(a) A' B'C ' D' is the image of ABCD under a positive quarter turn about the origin? On the same grid draw
the
image A' B'C ' D' . (3 marks)

(a) A' ' B' 'C ' ' D' ' is the A' B'C ' D' under a reflection along the y  x  0 . On the same grid
image of line
draw the image A' ' B' 'C ' ' D' ' . (3 marks)

(b) Point A' ' (−4,−4) is mapped A' ' ' (−4,4) by a shear y axis invariant.
onto
(i) Determine the shear matrix (2 marks)

(ii) On the same grid show image A' ' ' B' ' 'C ' ' ' D' ' '.
(2 marks)

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4. Rectangle ABCD in which A(1,3), B(8,3), C(8,5) and D(1,5) undergoes a shear with x = 4 as the invariant
line. a) Plot the rectangle ABCD (l
mk)

b) If the point C is mapped on the point C1(8,9) under this transformation, determine the coordinates of Al, Bl and
Dl. (3mks)

c) Plot the figure Al,Bl,Cl,Dl (l mk)

d) Find the matrix representing this transformation. (3mks)

e) Using the determinant of the matrix in (d) above, find the area of the figure A l, Bl, Cl, Dl (2mks)

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5. A triangle T whose vertices are A(2, 3), B(5, 3) and C(4,1) is mapped onto triangle T 1 whose vertices are

A1(-4, 3), B1 (-1, 3) and C1(X, Y) by a transformation M. find;

a) The transformation matrix represented by M. (4 Marks)

b) Co-ordinates of C. (2 Marks)

c) Triangle T2 is the image of triangle T1 under a reflection in the line y = x, find the matrix representing
this transformation hence the co-ordinates of T2. (2 Marks)

d) Find a single matrix that maps T onto T 2. (2 Marks)

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6. (a) A figure whose co-ordinates are A (-2, -2), B (-4, -1), C (-4, -3) and D (-2, -3) undergoes
successive transformation ERS; where E, R and S are transformations represented by the
matrices,
E= -2 0 , S = 0 -1 and R= 0 1
0 -2 -1 0 -1 0
On the grid provided, show the figure ABCD and its image under the successive transformations ERS. (6mks)

(b) Find the matrix representing the single transformation mapping the image found in (a) above
back to the object figure ABCD. (2mks)

(b) Triangle PQR has vertices at P (2, 2), Q (4, 1) and R (6, 4). On the same grid, show the image
of triangle PQR under a shear with line y = 2 invariant and point R (6,4) is mapped onto Rl
(2,4).
(2mks)

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7. ABCD is a quadrilateral with vertices as follows: A (3, 1), B (2, 4) C (4, 3) and D (5, 1)
(a) (i) On the grid provided draw the quadrilateral ABCD and the image A'B'C'D' under a transformation
 0 − 1
With matrix   . Find the co-ordinates of A'B'C'D' (3mks)
1 0

Describe the transformation that maps ABCD onto A'B'C'D' fully (1mk)
1 
(b) A transformation represented by the matrix  0  maps A'B'C'D' onto A''B''C''D'' find the co-ordinates of
 0 − 1
A''B''C''D''. Plot A''B''C''D'' on the same grid. (3mks)

(c) Determine a single transformation that maps A''B''C''D'' onto ABCD. Describe this transformation fully.
(3mks)

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8. The triangle ABC has vertices A(1,2) B (2,1) and C (2,3). A, B, C is the image of ABC under the

transformation
2 0
given by the matrix [ ]
0 3

a) What are the co-ordinates of A1 B1 C1 ? Plot ABC and A1 B1 C1 on the same axis (3mks)

b) State the ratio of the areas of the two triangles and use the area of ABC to calculate the area of A1 B1 C1

1 −2
If A2 B2 C2 [ ]
0 1
c) is the image ABC under the transformation given by the matrix

Find the co-ordinates of A2 B2 C2. Plot A2 B2 C2 and describe the transformation fully.

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− 1.5 0 
9. A triangle ABC with coordinates A (4,-2), (-2,-2) and C (-2,-4) is transformed by M = 
0 − 1.5
(i) Find the coordinates of A’B’C’ and plot it on the same grid. (3mks)

(ii) Describe this transformation fully (lmk)

(b) Triangle A’B’C’ is rotated through +90 about the origin to A” B”C”. draw it (2mks)

(c) Triangle A” B”C” is reflected along the X-axis to give A” B”C”.

(i) Draw triangle A” B”C” and state the coordinates (3mks)

(ii) Give the transformation Matrix for reflection in the X-axis. (lmk)

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10. Triangle ABC is such that A(-5, 1), B(-1, 1) and C(-3, 4). Triangle A′B′C′.is the image of ∆ABC under
0 1
transformation 𝑇 = −1
( 0 )
a) Determine the co-ordinates of ∆ A′B′C′. (2 marks)

b) On the grid provided draw ∆ABC and ∆ A′B′C′. (2 marks)

c) Describe the transformation T fully. (1 mark)

d) ∆ A′′B′′C′′ is a reflection of the ∆ A′B′C′ on the line y = -x. Construct ∆ A′′B′′C′′. (3 marks)

e) Determine a single matrix that maps ∆ A′′B′′C′′ onto ∆ABC. (2 marks)

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11. Triangle A (1,11) B (2,6) C (4,10) is mapped on to Triangle A1(10,4) B1(5,3) C1(9,1) by transformation M

(a) Plot triangles ABC and A1B1C1 on the grid provided. (2mks)
(b) Describe transformation M fully. (3mks)

(c) Triangle A1B1C1 is further transformed to A11B11C11 by a transformation.

N= 1 0 
 
 0 − 1

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 (a) Determine the co-ordinates of A11B11C11 (2mks)

(b) Plot the triangle A11B11C11 (1mk)

(c) Describe transformation N fully (2mks)

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12. (a) Draw triangle PQR where P(1,1), Q(-3,2) and R(0,3) on the grid provided. (1mark)

3 0
b) Find and draw the image of triangle PQR under transformation whose matrix is   . Label the image
1 1 
P1Q1R1. (3marks)

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 c) Triangle P1Q1R1 is transformed onto triangle P11Q11R11 by the transformation matrix -1 0
1 -3
Find the co-ordinates of P11Q11R11and draw it. (2marks)

d) Describe the single transformations which maps triangle PQR onto P 11Q11R11. (2marks)

e) Find the matrix of transformation in (d) above. (2marks)

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 13. A quadrilateral has vertices �(−1,1) �(−4,1) �(−2,3)𝑎𝑛𝑑 �(−1,3) and is given a

transformation represented by a matrix to get A1B1C1D1

a) Determine the co-ordinates of A1B1C1D1 and draw both the ABCD and A1B1C1D1 on the grid below. (5mks)

b) A1B1C1D1 is mapped onto A11 B11 C11 D11 by the matrix

i) Draw A11B11C11 D11 on the same grid above (3mks)

ii) Determine a single matrix that map A11B11C11D11 onto ABCD (2mks)

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14. The vertices of a square PQRS are P(1,1), Q(1,3), R(3,3) and S(3,1). The vertices of its image under
a transformation T are P′(1,-2), Q′(1,-6), R′(3,-6) and S′(3,-2).

a) (i) On the grid provided draw PQRS and its image P′ Q′ R′ S′ under T. (2 marks)

(ii) Describe fully the transformation T. (3 marks)

(iii) Determine the matrix of transformation T (2 marks)

b) On the same grid as in (a) above, draw the image of the square PQRS under a shear with line 𝑦 = −1
invariant and R(3,3) is mapped onto R″(-5,3) (3 marks)

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15. OABC is a parallelogram with vertices O (0, 0), A (2, 0), B (3, 2) and C (1, 2) O IAIBICI is

the image of OABC

−3 0
under the transformation matrix. ( )
0 −3
(a) (i) Find the co-ordinates of OIAIBICI

(2 marks)

(ii) On the grid provided draw OABC and OIAIBICI

(2 marks)

1 0
(b) (i) Find the OIIAIIBIICII, the image of OIAIBICI under transformation matrix [ ]

(2 marks)
0 −3

(ii) On the grid draw OIIAIIBIICII

(1 mark)
(c) Find a single matrix that maps OIIAIIBIICII onto OABC
(3 marks)
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16. a) On the grid provided draw triangle QRS given Q(0, 0), R(2, 0) and S(2, 1).

(1 mk)

b) Triangle QRS is reflected in the line y = x to give triangle Q1R1S1. Draw Q1R1S1 on

the same axes and

state its coordinates.
(3 mks)
c) Triangle Q1R1S1 is then rotated 1800 centre (0,0) to give triangle Q11R11S11. Find
its coordinates
and hence plot the image.
(1 mk)
d) Find a single matrix of transformation that would map triangle Q 11R11S11 onto

triangle QRS. (3 mks)

e) What type of congruency is existing between triangle Q11R11S11 and triangle

Q1R1S1. (1 mk)

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17. The points P(2,1), Q(4,1), R(4,3) and S(3,3) are co-ordinates of a
quadrilateral.
−8

(a) On the grid provided and using a scale of 2cm to represent 2 units on both
8
axes and taking
and − 5  y  8 , draw and label the quadrilateral PQRS.
(1mk)

(b) Find the co-ordinates of P Q R S  under the  of the object.

1 1
transformation M =  (2mks)
2 0

(c) The image of PQRS under the transformation represented by the matrix, M is PQRS 

. Draw and label

PQRS  on the same grid.
(1mk)
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(d) The matrix N =   . The image of quadrilateral P Q R S  under the transformation

 − 2 1
represented

by the matrix N is P  Q  R  S  . Draw and label P  Q  R  S  on the same grid.

 0 1

(3mks)

(e) Determine the matrix that maps PQRS directly onto P Q R S  .

(3mks)
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18. a) Given the transformation matrices

T1 =  and T2 = 
2 1   3 1


 −1 − 2  1 3


Write a single matrix T representing transformation T1 followed by T2.

(3mks)

b) Find the inverse of T

(2mks)

c) The point under

respectively P’’(7, -11) Q’’(-7, by
T 1 followed -3).TR’’ (-8, 16) and S’’ (8, 8) are images of PQRS
2. Write down the co-ordinates of PQRS.
(5mks)

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19. A quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A(-3,1), B(-2,3), C(-3,4) and D(-4,3).
a) i) Find the co-ordinates of A΄B΄C΄D΄, the image of ABCD, under a transformation
whose matrix is 0 -1
(2 marks)
1 0
ii) On the grid provided, draw the quadrilateral ABCD and its image ABCD
(2 marks)

0 -1
b) A" B"CD" is the image of A΄B΄C΄D΄ under a transformation
-1 0

whose matrix is

followed by an enlargement scale factor 2, centre (0,0)

i) Determine the co-ordinates of A"B"C"D"

(2 marks)

ii) On the same grid as in (a)(ii) above, draw A"B"C"D"

 (1 mark)
iii) Find a single transformation matrix that maps A"B"C"D" onto ABCD
(3 marks)

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