Table of Contents

list of figures.............................................................................................................................2
Works Cited..............................................................................................................................2
UNIT:1......................................................................................................................................2
GENERATION OF COMPUTER:.........................................................................................2
First generation(Mid 1940’s).................................................................................................2
second generation(1956)......................................................................................................2
Third generation(1964) (jenish)............................................................................................2
Fourth generation(1971 and present)...................................................................................3
Fifth generation(present and future).....................................................................................3
UNIT:2......................................................................................................................................4
APPLIAION OF COMUTER:................................................................................................4
1.BUSINESS........................................................................................................................4
2.Education (nivash).............................................................................................................4
3.Banks.................................................................................................................................4
4.Home.................................................................................................................................4
E-commerce.........................................................................................................................4
UNIT:3 (lijo) (lijo) (Placeholder1)..............................................................................................5
Types of computer:...............................................................................................................5
Anolog computer:.................................................................................................................5
Digital computer:...................................................................................................................5
Hybrid computers:................................................................................................................5
list of figures
Figure 1 vaccumtube................................................................................................................2
Figure 2 programming..............................................................................................................4
Figure 3 computer....................................................................................................................6

Works Cited
jenish. computer fundamental. delhi: domnic, 2023.
lijo. types of computer. jaipur: class mate, 2024.
nivash. source of computer. delhi: class mate, 2020.
i

index
computers, 3 silicon, 3
dealing, 3 the facility, 4
fighter aircrafts., 5 vaccum tubes, 2

Cases
Fifth generation(present and future).........................................................................................3
First generation(Mid 1940’s)....................................................................................................2
Fourth generation(1971 and present)......................................................................................3
second generation(1956).........................................................................................................3
Third generation(1964).............................................................................................................3

UNIT:1

GENERATION OF COMPUTER:
First generation(Mid 1940’s)
 compuuters where use 1vaccum tubes
 Machine language was used
 computers where as big as room in size
 cost was very high

second generation(1956)
 vaccum tubes where replaced by the transistors.
1
vaccum tubes are used before transistor
  assemble language was used
 comsumed less power
 price of computers where also reduced

Third generation(1964) (jenish)

 strecture programming language iic and cobol was used
 speed and efficiency where increased.
 input where given through keyboard and output through
monitors.
 made up of small crystal of silicon 2semiconductor where used.

Fourth generation(1971 and present)

 size and cost of computer was cut down.
 high processing speed,hifg reliability and low power consumed.
Fifth generation(present and future)
 computer those are dealing
 these computer are still in development phase
 main goal is to respond to th e nature language.

2
partialy conducting material
UNIT:2

APPLIAION OF COMUTER:
1.BUSINESS
 Today,in global markets,it is impossible to run the
business,without the use of computer technology.
 Many business where use website to sell their product and
contact their consumers.

2.Education (nivash)
 computers are used in teaching and researching.
 the students can sove different kind of problems.
 they can also collect different information on the internet.

3.Banks
 Computers are widely used in banks.
 They are used in banks for recover keeping and maintaining
accounts of costumer.
 Most of the banks provide the facility of ATM.
 The customers can draw money through ATM card from any
bank at any time of a day.

4.Home
 At home,computer is used tomaintain personal records and to
access much other information an the internet.
 people can also use computer at home for making home
budgets etc…

E-commerce
There are many application of e-commerce,such as home
banking,shopping in electronic mall,finding job,contucting an
auction,buying selling,and exchanging of
products,services,andinformation via computer network.
 Figure 2 programming

UNIT:3 (lijo) (lijo) (Placeholder1)

Types of computer:
Anolog computer:
A computer,which operates by measuring
continuously varying qualities like voltage and current,is called
an analog computer.
Example:Thermometer,slide rule,dial gauge.
Digital computer:
A computer,which operates bu counting,is called a
digital computer.
Example:Digital Watches,personal computers.
Hybrid computers:
They are a combination of both analog and digital
computers.
Example:
1) Computer used for process controls.
2) Computers used for control of space
vehicles.
3) fighter aircrafts.
Figure 3 computer
i
basic programing language
ii