Cladding PDF

CLADDING
CLADDING
 Cladding is the application of one material
over another to provide a skin or layer.
In construction, cladding is used to provide a
degree of thermal insulation and weather
resistance, and to improve the appearance of
buildings.
 Cladding can be made of any of a wide range
of materials including stone ,wood, metal,
brick, stucco , vinyl, and composite materials
that can include aluminium, wood, blends of
cement and recycled polystyrene, straw
fibres,etc...
 Rain screen cladding is a form of
weather cladding designed to
protect against the elements, but
also offers thermal insulation.
 The cladding does not itself need to
be waterproof, merely a control
element: it may serve only to direct
water or wind safely away in order
to control run-off and prevent its
infiltration into the building
structure.
 Cladding may also be a control
element for noise, either entering or
escaping. Cladding can become a
fire risk by design or material.
Functional Performance
 Strength & stability
 Weather protection
 Thermal insulation
 Durability &freedom from maintenance

 Fire resistance
 Noise resistance
Metal are the Most favored material for cladding in
contemporary architecture.
It look futuristic ,molds to any desirable design
Gehry partners, Steven Holl architects, SOM
Architects…use
 Copper
 brass,
 bronze
 Aluminium
 zinc
 Stainless steel
 Composite materials are to embolden the
architecture.
 Aluminium Composite Panel (ACP) is a general term for
panels constructed from two sheets of aluminium bonded
to a core.
 Also known as Sandwich panel, it is a structure made of
three layers:
▪ Low density core inserted in between two relatively thin skin
layers.
▪ This sandwich setup allows to achieve excellent mechanical
performance at minimal weight.
 Resists shear forces,

 Provides insulation,
 Provide durability,
 weather Impact resistance,
 Resist in-plane forces of tension and compression
 Aesthetically pleasing
 Good Insulation Material
 resistant to heat
Wet Installation Method
Dry Installation Method

Natural stone such as granite, marble and limestone provide
numerous design possibilities for the enhancement of front facades
of spaces such as hotel lobbies, shopping mall, stores etc. natural
stone is not only used for smarten up the front façade but also used
as flooring, pavement and interior cladding material.
There are a number of different ways for the installation of natural
stone few of them are listed below
Wet Installation Method Of Natural Stone Cladding

 Wet installation method which is also known as direct adhered
method, is the most common method used for the installation of
natural stone cladding. The reason behind its prevalence is its ease
with which it can be used.
Step 1: Calculating The Material
Step 2: Surface Preparation
Step 3: Mixing The Mortar
Step 4: Installation Procedure
Advantages Of Wet Installation Method
 It is cheaper
 Requires no onsite drilling
 Eliminates the chances of cracks on wall due to drilling.
 Bonds perfectly from edge to edge leaving no space in between
which makes it look more even.
Disadvantages Of Wet Installation Method
 Due to the edge to edge bonding there is no room for later
expansion which could result in buckling of natural stone.
Expansion and contraction joints are always recommended.
 If the bond between the wall and the adhesive/ mortar is not
intact then there are chances that the stone can fall off.
 The stone fixed with mortar may change in colour due to
absorption of water from back mortar layer.
 It is a time consuming procedure.
Dry Installation Method
Dry Installation Method Of Natural Stone Cladding
 Dry installation method which is also known as mechanical installation method
uses embedded metal anchors and ties for the connection purpose. The stone
required for this method must be thick because the method requires drilling
which could increase the occurrence of cracks.
Advantages Of Dry Installation Method:
 The dry cladding method is safe and it prevails the stone from falling off for
years.
 This method allow for expansion and contraction of stone in extreme weather
conditions.
 The dry cladding method creates a split of around 30 to 45 mm (1”-1.5”) in
between face of the wall and stone covering, providing a layer of air cushion
that acts as a thermal barrier.
 The appearance of stone used in dry cladding work looks spotless and
aesthetically pleasing.
 It is a time saving procedure.
Disadvantages Of Dry Installation Method:
 There are chances for the occurrence of cracks .
 It is an expensive method.
 Requires perfection and alertness because of the following
 If the holes are not drilled properly then it could waste material.
 While drilling one must be alert otherwise it could be harmful for you.
 It requires high skilled labour.
 Mosaic Tile Cladding, Ceramic Tile Cladding and Glass Tile
Cladding
 Today glazed tiles, commonly called ceramic tiles, are
infinitely used in a numerous ways throughout the world
 In commercial buildings, where both beauty and durability
are considerations, ceramic tiles will be found, particularly
in lobby areas and restrooms.
Preparation for laying:
 Before laying the tiles,Any concrete base must be dry.
 a damp proof membrane must be laid and screed down
before tiling in case of dampness.
 Small depressions must be filled with cement and sand
mortar.
Removal of dirt or grease and polish present on the surface.
The surface should also be free from any dirt.
Fixing Tiles
 Fix the first tiles accurately, Place a few dry tiles in position
to check the right angle between the horizontal and vertical
guide battens then spread tile adhesive onto the wall
Grouting:
 The gaps between the tiles after laying can be filled in by
special ready mix grouts available in different colours . After
spreading the grout and finishing of smooth , the excess
grout should be removed immediately or else it will get
harden.
Glass in tile introduces complexities to the installer, as glass is more
rigid than ceramic or porcelain tile, so glass tiles break more readily.
Glass mosaic tiles (known as “Smalti”) are made by mixing molten

glass with metal oxides for color.
 Traditionalmasonry stucco is a cement-based
plaster that is applied over walls and other
surfaces inside and outside of buildings. It is made
from cement, sand, and lime and hardens into a
highly durable material that requires little
maintenance.

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CLADDING

 Durability &freedom from maintenance

 Resists shear forces,

Dry Installation Method

Wet Installation Method Of Natural Stone Cladding

Glass mosaic tiles (known as “Smalti”) are made by mixing molten

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