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    Kelompok 2

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    nurulkamisani

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    Kelompok 2

    Uploaded by

    nurulkamisani
    4 views1 page

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    kelompok 2

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    4 views1 page

    Kelompok 2

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    nurulkamisani

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Forces in Basic Physics

    In the study of basic physics, force is a fundamental concept that describes the interaction
    between objects. Force can cause an object to move, stop, or change direction. It is a vector
    quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. Common examples of forces
    include gravity, friction, and applied force. Understanding how forces work is essential in
    explaining the behavior of objects in various situations, from everyday occurrences to complex
    scientific phenomena.

    One of the most well-known types of force is gravity, which is the attraction between two
    objects with mass. On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects and causes them to fall
    towards the ground when dropped. Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation explains how
    the force of gravity acts between two masses, stating that every point mass attracts every other
    point mass by a force pointing along the line intersecting both points. The strength of this force
    depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.

    Another critical type of force is friction, which opposes the motion of an object. Friction occurs
    when two surfaces come into contact and slide against each other. This force is crucial in
    everyday life because it allows us to walk without slipping and cars to grip the road. There are
    two main types of friction: static friction, which prevents an object from moving, and kinetic
    friction, which acts on an object that is already in motion.

    Applied force is a force that is exerted on an object by a person or another object. This type of
    force is common in many practical situations, such as pushing a shopping cart, pulling a door
    open, or lifting a box. The direction and magnitude of the applied force determine how the
    object will move. Understanding applied force is essential in engineering and mechanics, where
    precise calculations are necessary to ensure the correct movement and operation of machinery
    and structures.

    In addition to these forces, there are also fundamental forces in nature, including the
    electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. These forces
    govern the interactions between particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. For instance, the
    electromagnetic force is responsible for the attraction and repulsion between charged particles,
    while the strong nuclear force holds the nuclei of atoms together. The weak nuclear force is
    involved in radioactive decay and other nuclear processes. Together, these forces explain a
    wide range of physical phenomena and are essential to our understanding of the universe.

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