**Java Cheat Sheet**
Data Types:
- int: 42
- double: 3.14
- char: 'A'
- boolean: true or false
- String: "Hello, World!"
- Arrays: int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};
Basic Operations:
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
- Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
- Logical: &&, ||, !
Control Flow:
- if (condition) {
statement;
} else if (condition) {
statement;
} else {
statement;
}
- switch (variable) {
case value:
statement;
break;
default:
statement;
}
- while (condition) {
statement;
}
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
statement;
}
- break: Exit loop prematurely
- continue: Skip current iteration
Methods:
public returnType methodName(parameters) {
statement(s);
return value;
}
Classes and Objects:
class ClassName {
dataType attributeName;
ClassName(dataType parameter) {
attributeName = parameter;
}
returnType methodName(parameters) {
statement(s);
}
}
Inheritance and Polymorphism:
class ChildClass extends ParentClass {
@Override
returnType methodName(parameters) {
statement(s);
}
}
Interfaces and Abstract Classes:
interface InterfaceName {
returnType methodName(parameters);
}
abstract class AbstractClassName {
abstract returnType methodName(parameters);
}
Exception Handling:
try {
statement;
} catch (ExceptionType e) {
statement;
} finally {
statement;
}
Arrays and Collections:
- Arrays: dataType[] arrayName = new dataType[size];
- ArrayList: ArrayList<dataType> listName = new
ArrayList<>();
- HashMap: HashMap<keyType, valueType> mapName
= new HashMap<>();
File Handling:
- FileReader and BufferedReader
- FileWriter and BufferedWriter
Packages and Imports:
package packageName;
import packageName.className;
Multithreading:
- Extending Thread class
- Implementing Runnable interface
Modifiers:
- public, private, protected
- static, final, abstract
- synchronized, volatile
Best Practices and Tips:
- Naming Conventions
- Avoid Magic Numbers
- Documentation (Javadoc)
- Code Formatting (indentation)
