Object Oriented Programming-I (3140705)

Question Bank

Year: 2022-2023

Prepared by: Dr. Viral A. Parekh

 Question Bank
Marks CO

UNIT- 1 Introduction to java and elementary Programming

1. Explain JRE, JDK and JIT (Summer-20). 03 CO1

2. Discuss significance of byte code. (Winter-22) 03 CO1
3. Compare object-oriented programming with procedural oriented language? (Summer- 03 CO1
20, Winter-20).
4. Explain Java garbage collection mechanism. (Winter-22) 04 CO1
5. List OOP characteristics and describe inheritance with examples. (Summer-21, Winter- 03 CO1
22)
6. Explain Data Types in detail with example. (Winter-21) 07 CO1
7. What is Type Casting? Explain widening and narrowing type casting. (Winter-20, 04 CO1
Winter-21).
8. With a neat diagram explain the Model view controller design pattern and list out the 07 CO1
advantages and disadvantages of using it in designing an application. (Summer-21)
9. What are the data-types and operators available in Java? (Winter-20). 07 CO1
10. List out features of Java. Explain any two features. (Summer-22). 03 CO1
11. What are syntax errors (compile errors), runtime errors, and logic errors? (Winter-21) 03 CO1
12. There is no destructor in Java. Justify. 01 CO1
13. Explain short circuited operators and shift operators in Java. 04 CO1
14. Java program is to be compiled first and then to be interpreted for execution. True or 04 CO1
false? Justify your answer.
15. Draw and explain the process of building and running JAVA Program.(Dec-19) 07 CO1
16. Explain the concept of finalization. (Summer-21) 03 CO2
17. Why java is preferred as a programming language for Internet? 03 CO1
UNIT- 2 Selections, Mathematical functions and loops
18. Write a java program to print prime number up to 100. 03 CO2
19. Difference between Nested if and multi-way if statements. (Winter-20) 03 CO2
20. Write a JAVA program to implement the Fibonacci series using for loop control structure. 07 CO2
21. Write a program to print multiplication table in java of user entered number. 07 CO2
22. Write a program that prompts the user to enter two positive integers and finds their greatest 07 CO2
common divisor.
23. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a three-digit integer and determines whether 07 CO2
it is a palindrome number. A number is palindrome if it reads the same from right to left
and from left to right.
UNIT- 3 Methods and Arrays
24. Explain about arrays, Type of arrays and arrays methods. 03 CO2
25. Explain the following: (Summer-22, Winter-21) 04 CO2
i) Arguments and Parameters of a function
ii) Pass by Value and Pass by reference
26. Create two dimensional array named marks‘ and initialize it. 03 CO2
27. Explain Ragged Array With example. 03 CO2
28. Write a problem is to read 100 numbers get the average of these numbers, and find the 07 CO2
number of the items greater than the average.
29. Write a JAVA program to display the following output using 2-D array. 07 CO2
0
12
345
6789
30. Write a program that creates and initializes a four integer element array. Calculate and 07 CO2
display the average of its values.
31. Write a java program to do sum of command line argument passed two Double numbers. 07 CO2
32. Write a method for computing first n terms of Fibonacci sequence. Define method main 04 CO2
taking value of n as command line argument and calling the method.
33. Write a program which takes five numbers as command line argument from user, store 04 CO2
them in one dimensional array and display count of negative numbers.
34. Write a JAVA program to create a super class called figure that stores the dimensions of 07 CO2
a two- dimensional object. It also defines a method called area () that computes the area
of an object. The program derives two sub classes from figure. The first is rectangle and
the second is Triangle. Each of these subclasses overrides area (), so that it returns the
area of a rectangle and a triangle respectively.
35. With the help of program show how to pass object as an argument of method. 07 CO2
36. Write a java program to take infix expressions and convert it into prefix expressions. 07 CO2
(Summer-22)
UNIT- 4 Objects and Classes
37. Explain about Encapsulation, Abstraction. (Summer-21) 04 CO1
38. Explain super and static keyword with example. (Summer-20, Winter-20) 04 CO2
39. Explain class and object with respect to java. (Winter-20) 07 CO2
40. Define Encapsulation and access specifier. (Summer-22, Winter-20) 03 CO2
41. When will you declare a method as a static? Explain static variable and static method with 04 CO2
example.
42. What is constructor? Explain constructor overloading. (Winter-20, Winter-21) OR 07 CO2
Define constructor. How objects are constructed? Explain constructor overloading with an
example. (Summer-21)
43. How to access object via reference variable? Explain with example. (Winter-20) 04 CO2
44. List and explain available type of constructors in java with example. (Winter-20, Winter- 07 CO2
22)
45. Define time class with hour and minute. Also define addition method to add two time 07 CO2
objects.
46. Differentiate the followings: Constructor and method. 03 CO2
47. It is required to compute SPI (semester performance index) of n students of a class for 07 CO2
their registered subjects in a semester. Assume that all students register for 6 subjects
and each subject carry 5 credits. Also, follow GTU convention and method for
computation of SPI. Declare a class called student having following data members:
id_no, grades_obtained and spi. Define constructor, display and calculate_spi methods.
Define main to process data of n students.
48. Write a class named Rectangle to represent a rectangle. It contains following members: 07 CO2
DATA: width(double) and height (Double) that specify the width and height of the
rectangle.
Methods:
1. A no-arg constructor that creates a default rectangle.
2. A constructor that creates a rectangle with the specified width and height.
3. A method named getArea() that returns the area of this rectangle.
4. A method named getPerimeter() that returns the perimeter.
49. When will you declare a method as a static? Explain static method with suitable example. 07 CO2
50. Explain Java garbage collection mechanism. What is the purpose of the finalize() method. 04 CO2
51. Write a program to create circle class with area function to find area of circle. 07 CO2
52. Discuss various access modifiers available in JAVA? How access modifier affects the 07 CO2
visibility of a member in different access locations? (Winter-19, Summer-21,
Winter-22 )
53. Justify: 07 CO1,
1. Why we declare main() method as public and static member. (Summer-20) CO2
2. Why we generally declare constructor as public member.
3. Why there is no destructor in java.
54. Explain static keyword in detail using a sample program. (Winter-19, Summer-20) 04 CO2
55. Consider class A as the parent of class B. Explain among the following which statement 04 CO2
will show the compilation error.
i) A a = new A();
ii) A a = new B();
iii) B b = new A();
iv) B b = new B();
56. Explain the following constructors using appropriate example: (Summer-22) 04 CO2
i) Default constructor and Parameterised constructor
ii) Shallow copy and Deep copy constructor
UNIT- 5 Object oriented thinking:
57. Write a program, which shows an example of function overloading. Also, differentiate 07 CO2
between function overloading and overriding. (Summer-20) or
Differentiate between Method overloading and Method overriding. Or Explain Method
overloading and Method overriding with example. (Winter-22, Winter-21)
58. Describe the following methods related to String i) replace() ii) compareTo() 03 CO2
59. How can we protect sub class to override the method of super class? Explain with CO2
example. (Summer-20)
60. Write a single program which demonstrates the usage of following keywords: 04 CO1,
i) import, ii) new, iii) this, iv) break, v) continue CO2
Show how to compile and run the program in java. (Summer-22)
61. Write a program to take string input as command line argument. In addition, count 07 CO2
occurrence of each character in a given string (Summer-20).
62. Define types of polymorphism. 03 CO2
63. Explain Primitive data type and wrapper class data types. (Winter-20) 04 CO2
64. What is wrapper class? What is Autoboxing? OR What is Wrapper class in Java? 3/7 CO2
Explain with examples.
65. Describe the following methods related to String i) replace() ii) compareTo() 07 CO2
66. State whether any error exists in the following code. If so, correct the error and give 07 CO2
output.
class Test {
public static void main(String args[])
{A a = new A();
a.print();
} }
Class A {
String s;
A(String s)
{
this.s=s;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println(s);}}
67. State the design hints for class and inheritance. Also discuss the working and meaning of 07 CO2
the “static” modifier with suitable examples. (Summer-21)
68. What do you mean by run time polymorphism? Write a program to demonstrate run time 07 CO2
polymorphism. (Summer-20)
69. Explain in detail how inheritance and polymorphism are supported in java with necessary 07 CO2
examples. (Summer-21)
70. Write a java program to implement the multiple inheritance concepts for calculating area 07 CO2
of circle and square. (Summer-21)
71. What is Polymorphism? What is Dynamic binding? Show with an example how dynamic 03 CO2
binding works. (Summer-21, Winter-21)
72. Explain following with example: (Winter-21, Winter-22) 07 CO2,
i) Finalize() ii) static iii) super iv) final CO3
73. Declare a class called book having author_name as private data member. Extend book 07 CO2
class to have two sub classes called book_publication & paper_publication. Each of these
classes have private member called title. Write a complete program to show usage of
dynamic method dispatch (dynamic polymorphism) to display book or paper publications
of given author. Use command line arguments for inputting data.
74. Write a JAVA program to create a super class called figure that stores the dimensions of 07 CO2
a two- dimensional object. It also defines a method called area () that computes the area
of an object. The program derives two subclasses from figure. The first is rectangle and
the second is Triangle. Each of these subclasses overrides area (), so that it returns the
area of a rectangle and a triangle respectively.
75. Explain different Visibility modifiers. (Winter-21) 03 CO2
76. What is wrapper class? What is the use of wrapper class in Java? 03 CO2
77. How package can be created in JAVA? Explain with suitable example.(Winter-22) 04 CO2
78. Write difference between String class, StringBuilder and StringBuffer class. Also, write a 07 CO2
program to count the occurrence of a character in a string. (Summer-20, Summer-21,
Winter-21, Winter-22)
79. What is the
Explain difference
about differentbetween
types ofthe StringBuffer
string and. (Summer-21)
methods. (Summer-21) 03 CO2
classes?
80. List out different methods available for String class in java and explain any two with 04 CO2
proper example. (Winter-22)
UNIT- 6 Exception Handling, I/O, abstract classes and interfaces
81. Differentiate between final, finally and finalize. What will happen if we make class and 07 CO2,
method as final? (Winter-20) CO3
82. Define Interface and explain how it differs from the class with suitable example. (Summer- 04 CO2
20, Winter-21)
83. Describe abstract class called Shape, which has three subclasses say Triangle, 07 CO2
Rectangle, and Circle. Define one method area() in the abstract class and override this
area() in these three subclasses to calculate for specific object i.e. area() of Triangle
subclass should calculate area of triangle likewise for Rectangle and Circle.
(Summer-20)
84. Write an abstract class named Person and its two subclasses named Student and 07 CO2
Employee. A person has a name, address, phone number, and email address. A student
has enrollment, course. An employee has an office, salary, and designation. Define
constructors and methods for input and display for both classes. Write a main program to
give demonstration of all.
85. Write a program that counts the number of words in a text file. The file name is passed as a 07 CO2
command line argument. The words in the file are separated by white space characters.
86. (Winter-21)
What is an Exception? Explain try, catch and finally with example. (Winter-21) 07 CO3
87. Write a program to rise and handle divide by zero exception. (Winter-20) 07 CO3
88. Create a class called Student. Write a student manager program to manipulate the student 07 CO4
information from files by using FileInputStream. (Winter-22)
89. and FileOutputStream.
Write a program that illustrates interface inheritance. Interface P is extended by P1 and P2. 07 CO2
Interface P12 inherits from both P1 and P2. Each interface declares one constant and one
method. class Q implements P12. Instantiate Q and invoke each of its methods. Each
method displays one of the constants. (Winter-21)
90. What is Exception? Demonstrate how you can handle different types of exception 04 CO3
separately. (Winter-20, Winter-22)
91. Explain abstract class with example. (Winter-20, Winter-21) 03 CO2
92. Explain File class with its methods. (Winter-21) 07 CO4
93. Explain file I/O using character stream with appropriate example. (Summer-22) 07 CO4
hint: use FileReader, FileWriter
94. What is an Exception? List out various built-in exceptions in JAVA and explain any one 07 CO3
Exception class with suitable example. (Summer-20)
95. Explain following Java keywords using appropriate examples: (Winter-21, Summer-22) 03 CO3
i) throw, ii) throws, iii) finally
96. What is an Exception? Explain the exception hierarchy. Explain how to throw, catch and 07 CO3
handle Exceptions. (Summer-21)
97. Explain about Final class, Fields, Methods. (Summer-21, Winter-22) 03 CO2
98. Discuss BufferedInputStream and BufferedOutputStream classes with an example. 07 CO4
(Winter-22)
99. Write a method for computing xy doing repetitive multiplication. X and y are of type 07 CO3
integer and are to be given as command line arguments. Raise and handle exception(s) for
invalid values of x and y. (Winter-20)
100. Write short notes about I/O stream classes. (Summer-21) 04 CO4
101. Explain the interface with an example program. (Summer-21) 04 CO2
102. Explain about Proxy class, Interface and Methods. (Summer-21) 03 CO2
103. Differentiate between Abstract class and Interfaces. (Summer-22) 03 CO2
104. Explain usage of class FileInputStream and FileOutputStream by giving an example. 04 CO4
(Winter-20, Summer-22)
105. Explain Comparable and Cloneable interface. (Winter-20) 07 CO3
106. Demonstrate use of try-catch construct in case of hierarchical Exception Handling. (i.e 07 CO3
handling various exception belongs to the exception hierarchy) (Summer-22)
107. Discuss exception and error. 02 CO3
108. Write an application that generates custom exception if any value from its command line 07 CO3
arguments is negative.
109. ,Write
Dec-13)
a method for computing by doing repetitive multiplication. x and y are of type 07 CO3
integer and are to be given as command line arguments. Raise and handle exception(s)
for invalid values of x and y. Also define method main. Use finally in above program
and explain its usage.
110. Write an application that searches through its command-line argument. If an argument is 07 CO3
found that does not begin with and uppercase letter, display error message and terminate.
111. Which class gives you access to the attribute of a file? 01 CO4
112. Write a program to display the bytes of a file in reverse sequence. Provide the 07 CO4
name of the file as a command line argument. (Use RandomAccessFile).
113. Write a program to replace all ―word1‖ by ―word2‖ to a file without using temporary 07 CO4
file and display the no. of replacement.
114. Write a Java program to copy content of file1.txt to file2.txt using Java file handling. 07 CO4
115. Create a class called Student. Write a student manager program to manipulate the 07 CO4
student information from files by using the BufferedReader and BufferedWriter
116. What is a Package? What are the benefits of using packages? Write down the 07 CO2
steps in creating a package and using it in a java program with an example.
(Summr-21)
117. Consider following code fragment: 04 CO3
try {
statement 1;
statement 2;
statement 3;
}
catch (Exception1 ex1) { }
finally {
statement 4;
}
statement5;
1. Which Statements will execute if no exception is occurs.
2. Which Statements will execute if Exception 1 is occurs at statement
118. Differentiate the followings: (Summer-20, Summer-19) 07 CO2,
1. Checked and Unchecked Exceptions CO3,
2. Socket and ServerSocket CO4
3. Text I/O and Binary I/O
4. String and StringBuffer
119. What are interfaces in java? How do they support polymorphism? 04 CO2
 UNIT- 7 JAVAFX basics and Event-driven programming and animations
120. Explain in brief: Color class and its methods. (Summer-20) 03 CO5
121. Explain the architecture of JavaFX. (Winter-22) 04 CO5
122. Write a short note on JAVAFX controls. (Summer-22, Winter-22) 07 CO5
123. Explain different layout panes used in JavaFX. (Summer-20, Winter-21, Winter-22) 07 CO5
124. Write importance of JAVAFX compare to AWT and Swing. (Summer-20) 04 CO5
125. How do you create a Scene object? How do you set a scene in a stage? Is it possible to 07 CO5
create multiple scenes? Write a program to place a circle. (Summer-20)
in the is
126. What scene and filland
reflection circle
howwith
doesred color.to manipulate java code. (Summer-21)
it help 04 CO5
127. Explain about callback. (Summer-21) 03 CO5
128. Explain the concept of inner classes and explain the types of inner classes with an 07 CO5
example program. (Summer-21, Winter-21)
129. Explain following classes in JavaFX. (Winter-20) 03 CO5
1) Color class 2) font class 3) Image and image view class
130. Develop a GUI based application using JAVAFX controls. (Summer-22) 07 CO5
131. Explain mouse and key event handler in JavaFX. (Winter-20) 03 CO5
132. Demonstrate animation effect in JavaFX. (Winter-22) 04 CO5
133. What interface defines (i) binding property (ii) source object. (Summer-21) 04 CO5
134. What is a unidirectional binding and what is bidirectional binding? Write a statement 03 CO5
to bind property d1 with property d2 bidirectionally
135. What are the binding object types for int, long, float, double, and boolean? 03 CO5
136. What is a pane? What is a node? How do you place a node in a pane? 03 CO5
137. Write code fragments to display a polygon connecting the following points: (20, 40), 07 CO5
(30, 50), (40, 90), (90, 10), (10, 30), and fill the polygon with green colour.
138. Write a program that draws two circles with radius 15 pixels, cantered at 07 CO5
random locations, with a line connecting the two circles.
139. What is a lambda expression? What is the benefit of using lambda expressions for 03 CO5
event handling? What is the syntax of a lambda expression?
140. What is a functional interface? Why is a functional interface required for a lambda 03 CO5
expression?
141. What methods do you use to register a handler for a mouse pressed, released, clicked, 03 CO5
entered, exited, moved and dragged event?
142. Explain: MouseEvent, KeyEvent, ActionEvent 03 CO5
143. What is an event source object? What is an event object? Describe the relationship 04 CO5
between an event source object and an event object
144. What methods used to register handlers for key pressed, key released, and key typed 07 CO5
events? In which classes are these methods defined?
145. Explain Label and Button class and their methods in detail. 07 CO5
UNIT- 8 JAVAFX UI controls and multimedia
146. Explain following controls: (Winter-20, Winter-21) 07 CO5
1) text-Area 2) scrollbar 3) checkbox 4) combo-box 5) Radio Button (6) Textfield (7)
Label
147. (Create a miles/kilometers converter) Write a program that converts miles and 07 CO5
kilometers, as shown in Figure 16.37b. If you enter a value in the Mile text field
and press the Enter key, the corresponding kilometer measurement is displayed in
the Kilometer text field. Likewise, if you enter a value in the Kilometer text fieldand
press the Enter key, the corresponding miles is displayed in the Mile text field.
 UNIT- 9 Binary I/O, Recursion and Generics
148. How do you declare a generic type in a class? Explain. (Summer-20) 03 CO4
149. Differentiate Text I/O and Binary I/O. (Winter-20, Winter-21) 03 CO4
150. Write a JAVA program to read student.txt file and display the content. (Summer-20) 04 CO4
151. What is Generic programming and why is it needed? Explain with example. List the 07 CO4
limitations and restrictions of generic programming. (Summer-21)
152. Write a program to read the content of a file into a character array and write it into 07 CO4
another file. Get names of the files from command line.
153. Write a program to create a file named example.dat if it does not exist. Append new data 07 CO4
to it if it already exists. Write 100 integers created randomly into the file using binary I/O.
154. How to define Generic class and interface explain with example. 03 CO4
155. Explain wildcard Generic type with example. 07 CO4
UNIT- 10 List, Stacks, Queues and Priority Queues
156. What method do you use to obtain an element in the collection from an iterator? Explain 04 CO4
with example. (Summer-20)
157. What is Vector class? (Winter-22) 03 CO4
158. Write a program to add input elements in ArrayList collection class, then sort the inserted 07 CO4
elements in descending order and display the sorted output. (Summer-22)
hint: use
159. Write Collections.reverseOrder()
a short note on Java Collections. Also discuss List and Enumeration Interface. 07 CO4
(Summer-22, Winter-22)
160. Write a program to add input elements in ArrayList collection class, then sort the inserted 07 CO4
elements in descending order and display the sorted output. (Summer-22)
hint: use Collections.reverseOrder()
161. What is Collection? Explain list, stack, queue classes. (Winter-20) 03 CO4
162. Compare List and Set. (Winter-21) 03 CO4
163. Explain utility class ArrayList and Hashtable with example (Summer-20) 07 CO4
164. List the interfaces, abstract classes and concrete classes of collection hierarchy. 07 CO4
165. Write a complete program to implement a singly linked list with nodes storing integer 07 CO4
information using suitable utility class.
166. Explain use of Linked List collection class with example. 07 CO4
167. What do you understand by Collection framework in java? List methods available in 07 CO4
iterator interface and explain it. (Winter-22)
UNIT- 11Sets and Maps
168. Compare Set and List interfaces. (Summer-20) 03 CO4
169. Explain Set and Map in Java with example. (Winter-22) 07 CO4
170. Explain the unique features of Map interface. 03 CO4
171. What are the differences between HashSet, LinkedHashSet, and TreeSet. 07 CO4
172. Describe and compare HashMap, LinkedHashMap, and TreeMap. 07 CO4
173. Write a program that counts the occurrences of words in a text and displays the words 07 CO4
and their occurrences in alphabetical order of the words. [hint: a TreeMap to store an
entry consisting of a word and its count]
UNIT- 12 Concurrency
174. What is Thread? Explain Thread life cycle in detail. Write a program to create a child 07 CO3
thread to print integer numbers 1 to 10. (Summer-20, Summer-22, Winter-21, Winter-
22)
175. Explain the thread state, thread properties and thread synchronization with example. 07 CO3
(Summer-21, Winter-21, Winter-22)
176. Explain multithreading using Runnable interface. (Summer-22) 04 CO3
177. In multi-threads using the Runnable interface, explain with an example how a start() 04 CO3
method calls the run() method of a class implementing a runnable interface. (Summer-22)
178. What do you understand by thread? Describe the complete life cycle of thread. (Winter- 07 CO3
20
179. Explain multi threading in java using example. (Summer-22) 07 CO3
180. Explain use of following methods with suitable example isAlive(), join(), setPriority(). 07 CO3
181. Differentiate multithreading and multiprocessing. 03 CO3
182. What is the effect of adding the synchronized keyword to a method? 01 CO3
183. Discuss the role of thread synchronization in inter-thread communication? Explain with 07 CO3
example.
184. Explain wait, notify, synchronized and native methods. 05 CO3
185. Write a program of writing binary file using multithreading. Demonstrate use of join() 07 CO3
and yield(), interrupt().
186. Write a complete multi-threaded program to meet following requirements for producer- 07 CO3
consumer threads:
- Three threads – one producer and two consumers to be instantiated in the method main.
- At a time, the producer produces one integer information along with consumer_id to
represent id of a consumer that will consume produced information.
- Information and consumer_id are stored in a shared buffer. - The information
produced is to be consumed by appropriate consumer only, as specified by the
producer.
- The producer thread produces total 6 information.