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ENGR4520 Homework7 Ideal Practical Transformer

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7 views4 pages

ENGR4520 Homework7 Ideal Practical Transformer

Uploaded by

Gideon Tyree
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 1

The coil in Fig has 500 turns and a reactance of 60 , but negligible resistance. If it is connected to a 120 V,
60 Hz source 𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 ,

calculate the following:


a. The effective value of the magnetizing current 𝐼𝐼𝑚𝑚
b. The peak value of 𝐼𝐼𝑚𝑚
c. The peak mmf produced by the coil
d. The peak flux Φ𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

Problem 2
In Problem 1, if the voltage 𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 is reduced to 40 V, calculate the new mmf developed by the coil and the peak flux
Φ𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 .

Problem 3
What is meant by mutual flux? by leakage flux?

Problem 4
The ideal transformer in Fig has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The source produces a
voltage 𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12 . Calculate the following:

a. The voltage E2

b. The current I2

c. The current I1

d. The power delivered to the primary [W]

e. The power output from the secondary [W]


Problem 5
The nameplate on a 50 kVA transformer shows a primary voltage of 480 V and a secondary voltage of 120 V. We
wish to determine the approximate number of turns on the primary and secondary windings. Toward this end, three
turns of wire are wound around the external winding, and a voltmeter is connected across this 3-turn coil. A voltage
of 76 V is then applied to the 120 V winding, and the voltage across the 3-turn winding is found to be 0.93 V. How
many turns are there on the 480 V and 120 V windings (approximately)?

Problem 6
A coil with an air core has a resistance of 14.7 Ω. When it is connected to a 42 V, 60 Hz ac source, it draws
a current of 1.24 A.
Calculate the following:
a. The impedance of the coil
b. The reactance of the coil, and its inductance
c. The phase angle between the applied voltage (42 V) and the current (1.24 A)
Problem 7
Two coils are set up as shown in Fig. 4. Their respective resistances are small and may be neglected. The coil having
terminals 1, 2 has 320 turns while the coil having terminals 3, 4 has 160 turns. It is found that when a 56 V, 60 Hz
voltage is applied to terminals 1-2, the voltage across terminals 3-4 is 22 V. Calculate the peak values of
Φ, Φ𝑓𝑓1 , 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 Φ𝑚𝑚1 .

Problem 8
A 40 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇, 600 𝑉𝑉 paper capacitor is available, but we need one having a rating of about 300 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇. It is proposed to use
a transformer to modify the 40 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇 so that it appears as 300 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇. The following transformer ratios are available:
120 𝑉𝑉/330 𝑉𝑉; 60 𝑉𝑉/450 𝑉𝑉; 480 𝑉𝑉/150 𝑉𝑉. Which transformer is the most appropriate and what is the reflected
value of the 40 F capacitance? To which side of the transformer should the 40 𝐹𝐹 capacitor be connected

Problem 9
The transformer in Fig. is excited by a 120 V, 60 Hz source and draws a no-load current 𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜 of 3 A. The
primary and secondary windings respectively possess 200 and 600 turns. If 40 percent of the primary flux is
linked by the secondary,
calculate the following:
a. The voltage indicated by the voltmeter
b. The peak value of flux Φ
c. The peak value of Φ𝑚𝑚
d. Draw the phasor diagram showing 𝐸𝐸1 , 𝐸𝐸2 , 𝐼𝐼𝑜𝑜 , 𝑚𝑚, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓1
Problem 10
The coil in Fig. 2a has 500 turns and a reactance of 60Ω, but negligible resistance. If it is connected to a 120 V, 60 Hz
source 𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 , if the voltage 𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 is reduced to 40 V, calculate the new mmf developed by the coil and the peak flux
Φ𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 .

Problem 11
The ideal transformer in Fig. 9 has 500 turns on the primary and 300 turns on the secondary. The source produces a
voltage 𝐸𝐸𝑔𝑔 of 600 V, and the load Z is a resistance of 12Ω. Calculate the following:

a. The voltage 𝐸𝐸2

b. The current 𝐼𝐼2

c. The current 𝐼𝐼1

d. The power delivered to the primary [W]

e. The power output from the secondary [W]

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