Answers

Quadratic Equations

1. x=-5 & x=-1 2. x=-6 & x=-1

-2+ 7
3. k = 4 4. x=
3
5. x=2 & x=2 6. a = 0
7. x=-2 & x=1 8. x=-3 or x=-2
-1
9. k=25 or k=16 10. x=-2 or x=
4
1
11. x=-4 or x=1 12. x=-2 or x=
2
13. k=28 or k=-20 14. k=-5 or x=3
1 9
15. x=-1 or x= 16. a = or a = 6
3 5
3 1
17. x = −3 or x = 1 18. x = or x =
2 2
19. k = −15 or k = −3 20. x = 1.2 or x = 1
1
21. x = 1 or x = 1 22. x = 2 or x =
3
13
23. k= or k = 5 24. No real roots
3
−1
25. x = −2 or x =
2
 Linear Inequations

1. x>4 2. x > -3
7
3. y> 8 4. x <
3 3
5. x<9 6. x < 3
7. x < 7 8. x < 6
3
9. y< 4 10. x< 3
3 10
11. x< 4 12. y > -2
3
13. x>3 14. x<6
9 4
15. y< 16. x <
10 7
17. x< 3 18. y < -6
2
19. x > 11 20. x < -3
21. x< 5 22. x < 0
2
9
23. x< 24. y > 12
8
25. x > -2
 Arithmetic Progression

1. a n = 5n+1 2. d = -5 & a15 = 55

3. n = 29 4. a12 = 23 2
5. a17 = 84 6. n = 120
7. n = 9 8. t 27 = 109
9. n = 10 10. n = 7
11. 17, 21 12. 3, 5,7, 9,.....
13. 40 ,60 & 80
0 0 0
14. No
15. ₹ 27750 16. 178
17. 156 18. 10 rows
1 4
19. a= & d= 20. 1
3 3
21. total rows 16 & 5 logs placed in top row
22. 10 23. 852
24. 215 25. a10 =-15, a 3=-1 &
n th term = 5 - 2n
 Geometric Progression
1. (i) yes (ii) yes (iii) No
2. t 9 = 65536 3. t 7 = 27
4
4. t 8 = 98 5. t10 =
6561
6. t n= 2n-1 7. 25, 25 5,125
1
( )
5
8. 128 9. 3 −1
32
10. 64, 32,16, 8,..... 11. 2, 6,18,.....
12. 162, −486 13. −5
72
−3 1 −1 1
14. 16, 24, 36,54,... 15. , , , ,.....
2 2 6 18
16. −4 or 4 17. 81
18. 2,6,18,54,.... 19. 2,6,18,54,....
5
20. , 2,12 21. 2,6,18,54,....
4
1 1
23. 24.
16 9
 Indices
1. (i) 25 2. (i) 5
3 1
(ii) (ii) a 8

25
(iii) 6 (iii) 3

1
3. (i) 22 4. (i) 1
9 3
(ii) 27 (ii) 3
(iii) 15 (iii) 7

5. (i) 2a 6. (i) 41
9y 6

(ii) (ii) 50
16x 4
(iii) 27 (iii) 140

1
7. (i) x=3,y=2,z=1 8. (i)
125
8
(ii) (ii) 32
45
(iii) 54

9. (i) 1 10. (i) 4

(ii) 1 (ii) 8
7
(iii) 11 (iii) 1
2
1
(iv)
9

11. (i) 9 or -7
(ii) 2
3
(iii) −7
2
 Surface area & Volume

2
1. 754 cm 3
7
2. 6939.43 cm & 2187.43 cm
3 3

3. ₹ 145200
4. 1093.71m &1215.23 m
2 2

5. 30.48 m
3

6. 56.15 m & 70.58 m

3 2

7. 2260.8 cm
2

1
8. h=2 or 2.33 cm
3
9. 150
10. ₹ 2002.5
11. 88666.67 gallons
12. 0.4 m
3

3 10
13. 282.33 cm , cm
21
1
14. 192.5 cm , x=2 cm
2

3
1
15. 12 cm
3
16. 15
17. 1437 cm
3

18. 10
19. 512 π cm
3

20. 36 cm
21. 21 : 11
22. 102.0 kg
23. ₹ 892.5
24. 5460 m , 2000 m ,560 m
3 2 3

25. 28
 Logarithm

1. (i) 3 (ii) -2 2. (i) 1 (ii) 13 (iii) 16

4

1
3.  2log 10
2
+ 3 log 10
3
 4. log 10 12
5
5. (i) 5 (ii) 10 6. (i) 0.7781 (ii) 0.6990 (iii) 0.69005

7. (i) 0.9030 (ii) 0.3980 8. (i) x (ii) y

2
(iii) x2
10 y

9. (i) −1 (ii) 11 11. (i) 4 (ii)  4

6 4

25
12. (i) -3 (ii) -3 (iii) 1 13. log
9

πr 2 h
14. (i) 5 (ii) 4.5 (iii) 2 15. V=
4 3

16. (i) 3 (ii) 6 17. (i) a+b (ii) 4a+b-1 (iii) 3 - 3a

4 5

a5
18. 4 19. 10000
b
3 3 5
20. 243 21. (i) 4 (ii) (iii) 3 (iv) (v)
2 4 6
 Differentiation

4 13 x
1. x +e - cosx
3

1
2. +sec 2 x - 3x 2
2 x

1 9
3. +cosec.cot x + 5 x log 5+ 5
x
2x 2
7 43 4 2
4. x + 1 + 7
3
x5 x5
1
5. 7 x log7+7x 6 - x -
x
3 3
6. -3cosec 2 x - 5e x + + 7
x
x4
7. x 4 ( x sec 2 x+5 tan x )
8. x 2 (1 + 3 log x )
9. ( x +2) ( x +2) cos x+4x sin x 
2 2

1 
10. e x  +log x
x 
3
10. xe x [1+x log x+ log x]
2
11. 3x (1+3 log x )
2

5 32 3
12. x +x (1+4 log x )
2
2
5
13. e sec x ( tan x+1) -x (1+ log x)
x 3

3
3
3
14. 4x - x 2 sin x+
3
x cos x - xe x ( x+2 )
2
15. ( x - 2 ) sec x+3x tanx+xsin x - cos x+x .7 (7+x log7 )
3 2 2 6 x
 sin x  1+2x 
16. +cos x log x+ex ( -sinx+cosx ) - e x  
x  2 x 
16x
17. -
( x 2 -5 )
2

5
18. -
( )
2
x x -5
e x ( x 2+e x )
19.
( x+e ) x 2

x+ ( logx )
2

20.
( x+logx )
2

x (1+sin x+x cos x )+x sin 2x

2

21.
( x+cos x )
2

2e x
22.
( 3e - 2)
x 2

23. f(x)=5x 2 -18x+3

24. f(x)= ( )
3+1 sinx+ ( )
3-1 cosx
25. (1) 12x11 (2) -9x -10
3 21
(3) x (4) x
2 2
(5) 0
3 x 1
26. (1) 5x 4 +12x 3 (2) + - ex
2 x
5x 3/2
(3) +7x 2/5 (4) x 5/2+ x -3/5
2
9 7/2 1
(5) x +5x +
3/2

2 2 x
 5/2 5 3/2  x
27. (1) x 2 + 3x 2logx (2) x + x e
 2 
 1 
(3) e x  +logx  (4) 3x x 2 ( x log 3 + 3 )
x 

-4a 2 x -6x 4 + 30x 2 - 24x

28. (1) (2)
(x2- a2 ) ( 2x - 4)
2 3 2

( x -5 ) 1x - logx.3x
3 2
12e x

(3) (4)
(x - 5) ( 3e +2 )
2 x 2
3

 ( x+e ) ( x+1) -x (1+e ) 

x x

(5) e  
x

( x+e )
2
 x

 
3 x
29. (1) 6x (2)
2
-2 9
(3) (4)
( 2x+3 ) ( 2x+7 )
2 2

30. (1) 0 (2) 90x 17

(3) 20x
4
+1 (4) 16x 3 − 5
1

15x 4
5 x 13
(5) (6)
4 6
(7) 20 6 (8) −9
x x4
(9) 2 1 (10) − 1 3
3x 3 2 x 4
8x 3 3 2
(11) +5+ 4 (12) −2x 3 + 5 x 3
+2
3 x
6 16
(13) -15r 4 -10r (14) +
53 55
1 9 25 2 2
(15) x 2- x (16) 2
+ 4
20 35 3 55 5
(18) 12a x - 3bc x
2 3a-1 3c-1
(17) 0
 Kinematic with calculus
(1)

(a) v = -4t + 9t2, a = -4 + 18t

(b) 3m, 19m, 163m
(c) 144m, 160m
(d) 72 m/s, 40 m/s, 31 m/s
(e) 28 m/s, 205 m/s
(f) 0s, 0.44s
(g) 0.22s
(h) 177 m/s
(i) 59 m/s2, 32 m/s2
(j) 0.22s
(k) 32 m/s2, 86 m/s2

(2)

(a) 10 m
(b) 0s, 2.67s
(c) 4 m/s
(d) v = 16 – 12t
(e) 16 m/s, -8 m/s
(f) 1.335, 10.6 m
(g) -12 m/s2
(h) never
(i) ---
(j) t > 1.333
(k) 0 < t < 1.33s
 Integration – Answer sheet
I.

5x 3 −3x 4
1. − 4x 2 + 5x + C 2. + 3x 3 + 2x 2 − 3x + C
3 2
5

2x2
5 3
3. + x 2 + 3x + C 4. 8 ln ( x ) + − +C
5 x x2
7 8
3 1
2 2 48x 27x
4 3
5. x + x +C
2 2
6. − +c
3 3 7 8

4 2
7. x− +C 8. − +C
x x

t 3 3t 4 4t5 4t 3
9. + +C 10. − +t+C
3 4 5 3
10

3y 3
11. +C 12. +C 13. −7 cos ( x ) + C
10

14. 5 sin (  ) + C 15. −3 cos ( 3x ) + C 16. 3 sin 4  + C

7 sin ( 5x ) x 4e−7x

17. +C 18. −12 cos   + C 19. − +C
5 3 7

x
5 sin ( x ) 13e6 t
20. 36e + C 4
21. − +C 22. − +C
 6
II.

1. 60 2. 200.2 3. 13.333 4. 2.344 5. 14.25 6. 17.4

III.

x3 x5
1. +c 2. +c 3. lnx + c 4. 2 x + c
3 5
x8
5. − cos x + c 6. sin x + c 7. e +c
x
8. +c
8
x4
9. + 4x + c 10. − e− x + c 11. 6 12. 0 13. 2 14. 0
4
15. 0 16. 2 17. 27 18.4 19. 8 20. 9/4 21. 5 22.1

166 a x4 x3 x2 x3
23. 24. + b 25. + − +x+c 26. − 2x 2 + 4x + c
15 2 4 3 2 3

2 x 4 5x 2 4
27. 3 tan x − 4 log x − − 7x + c 28. − + 3 log x − 2 + c
x 2 2 x

x3 3 7
29. tan x − x + c 30. −2 cos x + c 31. + 2+
2 2x 2

x3
32. f ( x ) = + 5x − 1 33. f ( x ) = x 4 − x 3 + x 2 + 2x + 1
3

x3 x2
34. f ( x ) = − +x+2 35. 2x + x − 5x − 7x − 3
4 3 2

6 2
 Trigonometry
1. 1 17. -1

2. − 3 20. A = 22.5
2
3. 0 23. (i) −1 (ii) 1
2 2
4. −2 3 (iii) 1 (iv) −1
3 2 2
5. − 3 (v) 1 (vi) 1
2 3
6. − 2 (vii) -2 (viii) − 2

7. − 2 (ix) 2 (x) − 3
2 3
8. 2 3
3
9. − 2
2
10. 1
3
11. −1
2
12. 0
13. 2
14. -1

15. −2 3
3
16. 0