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Lecture 4

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24 views

Lecture 4

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aaallliii3434
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Equation of Mass Flow Rate Through a Nozzle

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Another parameter sometimes used in the analysis of one-dimensional
isentropic flow of ideal gases is 𝑀∗ ,which is the ratio of the local velocity to
the speed of sound at the throat:

𝑉
𝑀∗ =
𝑎∗
It can also be expressed as:

𝑉𝑎 𝑀𝑎 𝑀√𝑘𝑅𝑇 𝑇
𝑀∗ = = = = 𝑀 √
𝑎 𝑎∗ 𝑎∗ √𝑘𝑅𝑇 ∗ 𝑇∗

Where M is the local Mach number, T is the local temperature and 𝑇 ∗ is the critical
temperature.

Not that the parameter 𝑀∗ differs from the Mach number M in that 𝑀∗ is
the local velocity nondimensionalized with respect to the sonic velocity at
the throat, wherease M is the local velocity nondimensionalized with
respect to the local sonic velocity.

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Summary

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Flow is not chocked.
𝑘−1
𝑇𝑡 𝑃𝑡 𝑘 𝑇𝑡 1.4−1
=( ) → = (0.67) 1.4 → 𝑇𝑡 = 788.5𝐾
𝑇𝑂 𝑃𝑜 884

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𝜌 𝑃 700
𝑡= 𝑡 = =3.093𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑅𝑇𝑡 0.287×788.5

𝑘
𝑃𝑜 𝑘−1 2 𝑘−1
= (1 + 𝑀𝑡 ) → 𝑀 = 0.778
𝑃𝑡 2

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