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Merge Sort

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ssivarani78
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13 views2 pages

Merge Sort

Uploaded by

ssivarani78
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdio.

h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// Merges two subarrays of arr[].


// First subarray is arr[left..mid]
// Second subarray is arr[mid+1..right]
void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
int i, j, k;
int n1 = mid - left + 1;
int n2 = right - mid;

// Create temporary arrays


int leftArr[n1], rightArr[n2];

// Copy data to temporary arrays


for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
leftArr[i] = arr[left + i];
for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
rightArr[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];

// Merge the temporary arrays back into arr[left..right]


i = 0;
j = 0;
k = left;
while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
if (leftArr[i] <= rightArr[j]) {
arr[k] = leftArr[i];
i++;
}
else {
arr[k] = rightArr[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}

// Copy the remaining elements of leftArr[], if any


while (i < n1) {
arr[k] = leftArr[i];
i++;
k++;
}

// Copy the remaining elements of rightArr[], if any


while (j < n2) {
arr[k] = rightArr[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}

// The subarray to be sorted is in the index range [left-right]


void mergeSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
if (left < right) {

// Calculate the midpoint


int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

// Sort first and second halves


mergeSort(arr, left, mid);
mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right);

// Merge the sorted halves


merge(arr, left, mid, right);
}
}

int main() {
int arr[] = { 12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

// Sorting arr using mergesort


mergeSort(arr, 0, n - 1);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)


printf("%d ", arr[i]);
return 0;
}

Output
Given array is
12 11 13 5 6 7

Sorted array is
5 6 7 11 12 13

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