Scribd
Upload
53 views4 pages

All Questions of Module 3

Uploaded by

gamergamer666666
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
53 views4 pages

All Questions of Module 3

Uploaded by

gamergamer666666
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

POWER SYSTEMS 2

MODULE-3
3 MARKS
2022-JULY
1. Differentiate between steady state and transient stability?
2. What is critical clearance time and critical clearance angle? What is their significance
in stability studies?

2023-MAY

1. Discuss what do you mean by equality and non equality constraints in a power system?
2. A 50Hz, 4 pole turbo generator rated 20MVA, 11kV has an inertia constant of
H=9MJ/MVA. Find the kinetic energy stored in the rotor at synchronous speed. Find
the acceleration if the input less the rotational losses is 26800HP and the electrical
power developed is 16MW.

2023-JUNE

1. A 50 Hz synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus through a line. The p.u.


reactances of generator and the line are j0.3 p.u. and j0.3 p.u. respectively. The
generator no load voltage is 1.2 p.u. and that of infinite bus is 1.0 p.u. The inertia
constant of the generator is 3 MW-sec/MVA. Determine the frequency of natural
oscillations if the generator is loaded 75% of its maximum power transfer capacity and
small perturbation in power is given.
2. Define synchronizing coefficient. For what value of synchronizing coefficient the
system remains stable

2024-JANUARY

1. A two pole 50 Hz, 60 MVA turbo generator has a moment of inertia of 3 9 10 kgm2.
Calculate (i) The Kinetic energy in MJ at rated speed (ii) The inertia Constant
2. Explain Phasor Measurement Unit with Diagram
14 MARKS

2022-JULY
15 a)Explain the method of solving swing equation by point-by-point method.

b) A generator havinig H=6.0 MJ/MVA is delivering power of l p.u. to an infinite bus through
a purely reactive network when the occurrence of a fault reduces the generator output power to
zero. The maximum power that could be delivered is 2.5per unit. When the fault is cleared the
original network conditions again exist. Determine the critical clearance angle and time

16 a)Write all methods to improve steady state stability limit of power system.

b) A three phase fault is applied at the point P as shown in Fig.2. Find the critical (10) clearing
angle for clearing the fault with simultaneous opening of the breakers I and2. The reactance
values of various components are indicated in the diagram. The generator is delivering 1.0 p.u.
power at the instant preceding the fault.

2023-MAY

15 a)Derive the swing equation for a single machine infinite bus system. State clearly the
assumptions made.

b) Figure.1 shows a generator transformer unit feeding an infinite bus bar through a
transmission line. At the middle of the transmission line a 3-phase inductor of reactance 0.5
p.u. per phase is connected. The generator emf behind transient reactance is 1.1 p.u. and the
voltage of the infinite bus is 1p.u. Find a) transfer reactance and steady state power limit with
inductor switch open b) transfer reactance and steady state power limit with inductor switch
closed c) transfer reactance and steady state power limit with inductor replaces by a capacitor
of same p.u value.
16 a) Using equal area criterion, derive an expression for critical clearing angle for a system
having a generator feeding an infinite bus through a single circuit line .

b) A 50 Hz synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus through a line. The p.u.


reactances of generator and the line are j0.3 p.u. and j0.2 p.u. respectively. The generator no
load voltage is 1.1 p.u. and that of infinite bus is 1.0 p.u. The inertia constant of the generator
is 3 MW-sec/MVA. Determine the frequency of natural oscillations if the generator is loaded
to 60% of its maximum power transfer capacity and small perturbation in power is given.

2023-JUNE

15 a) State and explain equal area criterion. How do you apply equal area criterion to
find the maximum additional load that can be suddenly added?
b) A 200 MVA,11 KV 50Hz 4 pole turbo alternator has an inertia constant of
6MJ/MVA. Find i) stored energy in the rotor at synchronous speed. The machine is
operating at a load of 120MW. When load increases to 160MW, ii) find the rotor
acceleration, neglecting losses.

16 a) The single-line diagram of the figure shows a power system, where power is fed
through parallel transmission lines to a large metropolitan system considered as an
infinite bus. The machine is delivering 1.0 per unit power and both the terminal voltage
and infinite-bus voltage are both 1 0 per unit. The reactances of all components are
shown on the diagram. a) Determine the power angle equation for the given system. b)
If a three phase fault occurs at point P, find the new power angle equation. Plot the two
curves.
b) What is critical clearing angle and time? Obtain expressions for the same.

2024-JANUARY
15 a) Explain the equal area criterion to determine the stability of a power system
b) A generator with constant excitation supplies 30 MW through a step-up transformer
and a high voltage line to an infinite bus bar. If the steady state stability limit of the
system is 60 MW, estimate the maximum permissible sudden increase of generator
output (resulting from a sudden increase in prime mover input) if the stability is to be
maintained. The resistance of the generator, transformer and line may be neglected.

16 a) Starting from first principles, derive swing equation of a synchronous machine.


b) A synchronous generator is connected to a large power system and supplying 0.45pu
MW of its maximum power capacity. A three phase fault occurs and the effective
terminal voltage of the generator becomes 25% of its value before the fault. When the
fault is cleared, the generator is delivering 70% of the original maximum value.
Determine the critical clearing angle.

You might also like