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23 views2 pages

Se Write-Up

xyz

Uploaded by

harshdeepsahi2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

In today's digital era, social media platforms like Twitter have become significant venues for public
opinion and discourse. Sentiment Analysis, a powerful tool in Natural Language Processing (NLP),
allows us to automatically determine the emotional tone behind words, particularly in user-
generated content. This project aims to analyze sentiments expressed in tweets, classifying them as
positive, negative, or neutral.

Project Objective

The primary objective of this project is to develop a sentiment analysis model that can automatically
classify tweets into different sentiment categories. The goal is to explore various NLP techniques and
machine learning algorithms to build a robust and accurate sentiment analysis tool.

Tools and Libraries Used

The project leverages various Python libraries, including:

• Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis.

• NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit): For natural language processing tasks, such as tokenization,
stop-word removal, and stemming.

• scikit-learn: For building and evaluating machine learning models.

• Matplotlib/Seaborn: For visualizing data and results.

Data Collection

The dataset used in this project is a collection of tweets, which were imported into a Pandas
DataFrame from a CSV file. The tweets in the dataset are pre-labeled with sentiment categories,
which serve as the ground truth for model training and evaluation.

Data Preprocessing

Before feeding the data into the machine learning models, several preprocessing steps were applied:

1. Data Cleaning: Removing URLs, mentions, hashtags, and special characters from the tweets.

2. Tokenization: Splitting the text into individual words (tokens).

3. Stop-word Removal: Removing commonly used words (like "the", "and", etc.) that do not
contribute to the sentiment.

4. Stemming: Reducing words to their root form to standardize the data.

5. Vectorization: Converting the text data into numerical form using techniques like TF-IDF
(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency).

Model Development

Multiple machine learning models were developed and evaluated, including:

• Logistic Regression: A simple and effective linear model for binary classification.

• Naive Bayes Classifier: A probabilistic classifier that assumes independence among features.
• Support Vector Machine (SVM): A robust model that aims to find the optimal hyperplane
that separates different sentiment classes.

Evaluation

The models were evaluated using standard metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
Confusion matrices were also generated to visualize the performance of the models.

Conclusion

The sentiment analysis project successfully developed a model that can classify tweets into different
sentiment categories. The model's accuracy demonstrates its potential for real-world applications,
such as monitoring public sentiment towards products, political events, or social issues. Future work
could involve expanding the dataset, incorporating deep learning techniques, or applying the model
to other forms of text data.

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