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Computer Form One

Uploaded by

Majoz Cyber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kairi High school

Dec holiday assignment


Computer
Festus; 0718 100 246

Introduction to Computers Revision Questions

1. Define the following terms as used in computer science.


a. Data.
b. Programs.
c. Data processing.
d. Information.
2. Give THREE differences between Data and Information.
3. The speed of a computer is measured in ___________.
4. List FIVE advantages of a computerized system over a manual system.
5. List down the components that make up a computer.
6. Clearly draw and label the main physical parts of a simple computer system.
7. What are computer peripherals?
8.

a. Name and explain the two main divisions of computer storage.


b. Give two common examples of secondary storage devices.

9. Name two output devices.


10. Explain the term System unit.

a. Name some of the components found in the System unit.

11. What was the most remarkable discovery during the second computer generation?
12.

a. Technology is the basis of computer classification. Based on this, explain briefly


the difference between the first three computer generations.
b. What is so peculiar in the fourth and fifth generation of computers?

13. Match the following generations of computers with the technology used to develop
them.

Generation Technology
First generation A). Very Large Integrated Circuit
Second generationB). Thermionic valves (Vacuum tubes)
Third generation C). Transistors
Fourth generation D). Integrated Circuits

14.
15. Give four characteristics of First generation computer.
16. Write the following abbreviations in full:

a. ENIAC
b. VLSI
c. IC

17. What is Artificial Intelligence?


18. State three methods of classifying computers. In each case, list the different types
of computers.
19. What is a Personal computer?
20. Differentiate the following types of computers.

a. Supercomputer and Mainframe computer.


b. Minicomputer and a Personal computer.
c. Special-purpose (dedicated) computers and General-purpose computers.
d. Desktop computers and Laptop computers

21. Briefly describe terms “Analogue” and “Digital computers” as used in computer science.
22. Give three examples of Special-purpose computers.
23. Name any FOUR classes of computers based on size and complexity.
24. Explain exhaustively the importance of computers in the following areas:

a. Industries.
b. Hospitals.
c. Education
d. Research.
e. Communication industry.
f. Law enforcement agencies.
g. Domestic and Entertainment.

25. Explain various ways computers have been mostly used in our country.
26. List down and explain 6 uses of computers in our society.
27. Explain the similarities and differences between human beings and computer systems.
28. Define a computer Laboratory.
29. Give three factors to be considered when preparing a computer laboratory.
30. What are the requirements of a computer laboratory?
31. List down THREE safety precautions one should observe when entering a
Computer laboratory.
32. Why must foods and beverages be kept out of the computer room?
33. Discuss TWO main causes of fire or accidents in the computer laboratory and give
the precautions that should be taken to guard against them.
34.

a. Give Six safety precautions you should take when handling diskettes.
b. Where should the arrow on a diskette point when being inserted into the floppy
drive.

35. List THREE things that can spoil a Printer if they are not of the correct specification,
and explain what damage may be caused.
36. Why are powder based and water-based fire extinguishers not allowed in the computer room?
37. Identify three facilities that will ensure proper ventilation in a room.
38. Give THREE reasons why it is important to regularly service the computer.
39. Explain precisely how the Keyboard, mouse, and other Input devices should be arranged
to avoid strain while working on the computer.
40.

a. What name is given to alternative sources of power in a computer.


b. Name any THREE sources of power in a computer system.

41. State two reasons why a computer needs to be connected to a stable power supply.
42. State two functions of the UPS.
43. State two reasons that are likely to cause eye-strain in the computer room.
44. Identify three proper sitting postures while using the computer.
45.

a. What is meant by the term ‘booting up’?


b. Differentiate between cold booting and warm booting.

46. Write down the procedure to be followed when switching on a computer.


47. Complete the abbreviation ‘POST’ in computer technology and explain briefly its purpose.
48. List down the steps that must be followed before switching off the computer.
49. Define a Keyboard.
50.

a. Give the TWO types of Keyboards found in the current market.


b. State and briefly explain the functions of five categories of keys found on a
standard keyboard.

51. State the use of each the following section or combination of keys on the keyboard:

a. Function keys.
b. Numeric keypad.
c. Arrow keys.
d. Control key.

52. Name 3 main sections of the Keyboard that are used in typing.
53. What is the difference between Function keys and Special PC operation keys?
54. State the functions of the following keys on the keyboard.

a. Caps Lock.
b. Spacebar.
c. Shift Key.
d. Enter Key.
e. Backspace.
f. Delete.
g. Escape.
h. Num Lock.

55. Give two uses of the SHIFT key.


56. Briefly explain five factors that can be used to determine the type of a computer.Review
Questions.
57. What makes a mouse move a pointer on the screen?
58. State THREE advantages of using a Mouse instead of a keyboard.
59. Explain the meaning of the following terms associated with the use of a mouse:

a. Mouse pointer.
b. Clicking.
c. Double-clicking.
d. Right-clicking.
e. Drag and drop.

60. Distinguish between:

a. Click and right-click.


b. Double-clicking and dragging.

61. What is a Shortcut menu?

Computer Systems Revision Questions

1. Draw a well-labeled diagram showing the components of a computer Hardware model.


2. Compare with the aid of a diagram, the physical appearance and the electronic components
of a Microcomputer.
3.

a. What is the Central Processing Unit?


b. What parts make up the Central processing unit?

4.

a. Define the acronym A.L.U.


b. Identify TWO functions of the above unit.

5. Write short notes on the following:

a. Control unit.
b. Arithmetic logic unit (A.L.U).
c. Main memory.

6.

a. Define Registers.
b. List THREE types of Registers and state their functions.

7.

a. What is a Computer Bus?

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